ξηραίνω: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
Ὁ κόσμος σκηνή, ὁ βίος πάροδος· ἦλθες, εἶδες, ἀπῆλθες → The world is a stage, life is your entrance: you came, you saw, you departed (Democritus fr. 115 D-K)
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|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>575</span>: aor. ἐξήρἀνα <span class="bibl">Th.1.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.3.2</span>, but ἐξήρηνα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hum.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>2.112</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>1.3</span> :—Pass., fut. ξηρανθήσομαι Gal.1.516, etc., but Med. <b class="b3">ξηρᾰνοῦμαι</b> in same sense, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>356b25</span> : aor. ἐξηράνθην <span class="bibl">Il.21.345</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>31e</span> : pf. ἐξήρασμαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.66</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph. 217.13</span> ; ἐξήραμμαι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.14.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>3.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1188.19</span> (i A.D.), Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1082</span> ; inf. ἀπ-εξηράνθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.17</span> ; part. <b class="b3">ἐξηρᾱμένος</b> only late, Sch.<span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.6</span> : (ξηρός) :<b class="b2">—parch, dry up</b>, <b class="b3">ξηρανεῖ σ' ὁ Βάκχιος</b> E.l.c.; of the sun, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.8</span>, etc.; τὸ σῶμα πρὸς ἀέρα ξ. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.203b</span> ; <b class="b2">make costive</b>, τὴν κοιλίην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.20</span> (Pass.):—Pass., <b class="b2">to be</b> or <b class="b2">become dry, parched</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξηράνθη πεδίον</b> Il.l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>88d</span>, etc. ; <b class="b2">to be withered</b>, ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 21.19</span>, cf. Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1012.12, <span class="title">POxy.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">drain dry</b>, ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα <span class="bibl">Th.1.109</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., κακουχεῖ αὑτὸν καὶ ξ. <span class="bibl">Teles p.34</span> H. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Pass., of a paralytic, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>9.18</span>.</span> | |Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>575</span>: aor. ἐξήρἀνα <span class="bibl">Th.1.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.3.2</span>, but ἐξήρηνα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hum.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>2.112</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>1.3</span> :—Pass., fut. ξηρανθήσομαι Gal.1.516, etc., but Med. <b class="b3">ξηρᾰνοῦμαι</b> in same sense, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>356b25</span> : aor. ἐξηράνθην <span class="bibl">Il.21.345</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>31e</span> : pf. ἐξήρασμαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.66</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph. 217.13</span> ; ἐξήραμμαι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.14.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>3.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1188.19</span> (i A.D.), Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1082</span> ; inf. ἀπ-εξηράνθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.17</span> ; part. <b class="b3">ἐξηρᾱμένος</b> only late, Sch.<span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.6</span> : (ξηρός) :<b class="b2">—parch, dry up</b>, <b class="b3">ξηρανεῖ σ' ὁ Βάκχιος</b> E.l.c.; of the sun, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.8</span>, etc.; τὸ σῶμα πρὸς ἀέρα ξ. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.203b</span> ; <b class="b2">make costive</b>, τὴν κοιλίην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.20</span> (Pass.):—Pass., <b class="b2">to be</b> or <b class="b2">become dry, parched</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξηράνθη πεδίον</b> Il.l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>88d</span>, etc. ; <b class="b2">to be withered</b>, ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 21.19</span>, cf. Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1012.12, <span class="title">POxy.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">drain dry</b>, ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα <span class="bibl">Th.1.109</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., κακουχεῖ αὑτὸν καὶ ξ. <span class="bibl">Teles p.34</span> H. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> Pass., of a paralytic, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>9.18</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0279.png Seite 279]] ξηρανῶ, perf. pass. ἐξήρασμαι, s. ἀποξ., u. ἐξήραμμαι, Schol. Ar. Plut. 1082, ἐξήραμαι scheint schlerhaft, Schäf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 3, 276 u. Lob. Phryn. 502; <b class="b2">trocknen, dörren</b>, [[πᾶν]] δ' ἐξηράνθη [[πεδίον]], Il. 21, 345, es wurde trocken; ξηρανεῖ σ' ὁ [[Βάκχιος]], Eur. Cycl. 572; ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα, Thuc. 1, 109; ξηραινόμενον, im Ggstz zum ὑγραινόμενον, Plat. Tim. 88 d; τὸ ξηρανθέν, Phil. 31 e; Gegens. von [[ἁδρύνω]] bei Früchten, Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 8; Theophr. u. Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:42, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut.
A -ᾰνῶ E.Cyc.575: aor. ἐξήρἀνα Th.1.109, Hp.Epid.2.3.2, but ἐξήρηνα Id.Hum.1, Mul.2.112, Aret.CD1.3 :—Pass., fut. ξηρανθήσομαι Gal.1.516, etc., but Med. ξηρᾰνοῦμαι in same sense, Hp.Aff.25, Arist.Mete.356b25 : aor. ἐξηράνθην Il.21.345, Hp.Epid.5.30, Pl.Phlb.31e : pf. ἐξήρασμαι Hp.Vict.2.66, Loc.Hom.29, Antiph. 217.13 ; ἐξήραμμαι Thphr.CP5.14.6, Ev.Marc.3.1, POxy.1188.19 (i A.D.), Sch.Ar.Pl.1082 ; inf. ἀπ-εξηράνθαι Hp.Mul.1.17 ; part. ἐξηρᾱμένος only late, Sch.Porph.Abst.2.6 : (ξηρός) :—parch, dry up, ξηρανεῖ σ' ὁ Βάκχιος E.l.c.; of the sun, X.Mem.4.3.8, etc.; τὸ σῶμα πρὸς ἀέρα ξ. Jul.Or.6.203b ; make costive, τὴν κοιλίην Hp.Aph.3.17, cf. 2.20 (Pass.):—Pass., to be or become dry, parched, ἐξηράνθη πεδίον Il.l.c., cf. Pl.Ti.88d, etc. ; to be withered, ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ Ev.Matt. 21.19, cf. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.12, POxy.l.c. 2 drain dry, ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα Th.1.109. 3 metaph., κακουχεῖ αὑτὸν καὶ ξ. Teles p.34 H. b Pass., of a paralytic, Ev.Marc.9.18.
German (Pape)
[Seite 279] ξηρανῶ, perf. pass. ἐξήρασμαι, s. ἀποξ., u. ἐξήραμμαι, Schol. Ar. Plut. 1082, ἐξήραμαι scheint schlerhaft, Schäf. Schol. Ap. Rh. 3, 276 u. Lob. Phryn. 502; trocknen, dörren, πᾶν δ' ἐξηράνθη πεδίον, Il. 21, 345, es wurde trocken; ξηρανεῖ σ' ὁ Βάκχιος, Eur. Cycl. 572; ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα, Thuc. 1, 109; ξηραινόμενον, im Ggstz zum ὑγραινόμενον, Plat. Tim. 88 d; τὸ ξηρανθέν, Phil. 31 e; Gegens. von ἁδρύνω bei Früchten, Xen. Mem. 4, 3, 8; Theophr. u. Sp.
