πληρόω: Difference between revisions
ὥσπερ ἀνέµου 'ξαίφνης ἀσελγοῦς γενοµένου → just as when a wind suddenly turns foul, just as when a wind suddenly turns nasty
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|Definition=3pl. impf. <b class="b3">ἐπληροῦσαν</b> cited by <span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.64</span> H. from <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>574</span>: fut. <b class="b3">-ώσω</b>: pf. <b class="b3">πεπλήρωκα</b>, Aeol. part. <b class="b3">πεπληρώκων</b> <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).243.9 (Mytil.):—Med., fut. <b class="b3">πληρώσομαι</b> (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl">Th.7.14</span> (v. infr.): aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐπληρωσάμην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>493e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.56</span>, etc.:—Pass., fut. -ωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>175e</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.37</span>; fut. Med. in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>3.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.17.28</span>, Gal.2.560:—<b class="b2">make full</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b2">fill full of</b>, λάρνακας λίθων <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.123</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κρατῆρα, πίστρα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἴνου</b>), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1192</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>29</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be filled full</b>, τινος <b class="b2">of</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span> 20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>550d</span>, etc.; σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος -ουμένη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>568</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Sent.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fill full</b> of food, <b class="b2">gorge, satiate</b>, βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1170</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">π. θυμόν</b> <b class="b2">glut</b> one's rage, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 324</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1328</span>; τὰς ἐπιθυμίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>494c</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be filled full of, satisfied</b>, δαιτὸς -ωθείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>213.3</span>; Αἴγυπτος ἁγνοῦ νάματος -ουμένη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>300.6</span>; <b class="b3">φόβου, ἐλπίδος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>865e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>494c</span>, etc.; also οὐ πληρωθήσεται οὖς ἀπὸ ἀκροάματος <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ec.</span>1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. τὴν χεῖρά τινος</b> <b class="b2">consecrate</b>, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>32.29</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jd.</span>17.5</span>,<span class="bibl">12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> rarely c. dat., <b class="b2">fill with</b>, πεύκαισιν . . χέρας πληροῦντες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>373</span> (lyr.):—Pass., <b class="b3">πνεύμασιν -ούμενοι</b> <b class="b2">filled with</b> breath, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>464</span>; πεπληρωμένους πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>1.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>7.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> without any modal case, <b class="b3">π. νέας</b> <b class="b2">man</b> ships, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.171</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.29</span> (Act. and Pass.) (in full πεντηκόντερον π. ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.41</span>); π. ναυτικόν <span class="bibl">Th.6.52</span>; <b class="b3">πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα</b> <b class="b2">man</b> the breastworks, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>32</span>:—Med., τριήρη πληρωσάμενος <span class="bibl">Is.11.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.56</span>, etc.; in full, ἐπληρωσάμην τὴν ναῦν ἐρετῶν ἀγαθῶν <span class="bibl">D.50.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">impregnate</b>, [<b class="b3">τὰ θήλεα</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>574a20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>988a6</span>:—Pass., of the female, ibid., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>541a13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">make full</b> or <b class="b2">complete</b>, τοὺς δέκα μῆνας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.63</span>; <b class="b3">π. τοὺς χρόνους, τὸν ἐνιαυτόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 866a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>39d</span>; τὸν τῆς καταδίκης χρόνον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>4639.5</span> (iii A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>491.6</span> (ii A. D.), etc.:—Med., τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι π. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>1.23</span>:— Pass., of the moon, <b class="b2">to be full</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>871.6</span>; ἵνα . . ᾖ τοι ἀπαρτιλογίη ὑπ' ἐμέο πεπληρωμένη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.29</span>; πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>1.15</span>, etc.: Math., <b class="b3">πεπληρώσθω</b> <b class="b2">let</b> the figure <b class="b2">be completed</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mech.</span>854b29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">π. δικαστήρια</b> <b class="b2">fill</b> them, <span class="bibl">D.24.92</span>:—Pass., δικαστήριον πεπληρωμένον ἐκ τούτων <span class="bibl">Id.21.209</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Is.6.37</span>; πληρουμένου . . βουλευτηρίου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 570</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">render, pay in full</b>, τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>477</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὴν χρείαν</b> <b class="b2">supply</b> it, <b class="b2">make</b> it <b class="b2">good</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>; πεπλήρωκα τὸν τόκον μέχρι τοῦ Ἐπείφ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>114.3</span> (ii/iii A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1055.23</span> (Pass., i B. C.): c. dupl. acc., ἵνα πληρώσῃς αὐτοὺς τὴν τιμήν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.243.11</span> (iv A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl">251.30</span> (Pass., iv A. D.), etc.: abs., <span class="title">IG</span>14.956. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">fulfil</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ χρεών</b> (destiny) <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>17</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Epict.</span>2.9.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.7.6</span>; π. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ λειτουργίαν <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).946.1 (Tenos), cf. 12(2) l.c. (Mytil.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>382.40</span> (iii A.D.), Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>3.30, al.; <b class="b2">execute, perform</b>, τὰ προσταχθέντα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2107.5</span> (iii A. D.):—Pass., λαμπαδηφόρων νόμοι . . διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι <b class="b2">fully observed</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>313</span>; <b class="b2">to be fulfilled</b>, of prophecy, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>1.22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>13.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">ἐς ἄγγος . . βακχίου μέτρημα πληρώσαντες</b> <b class="b2">having poured</b> wine into the vessel <b class="b2">till it was full</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>954</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">assemble, muster</b>, πληρουμένης τῆς ἐκκλησίας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>89</span>; ἀρχαί τ' ἐπληροῦντ' εἰς . . βουλευτήρια <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1097</span> codd.; πολλοὶ δ' ἐπληρώθημεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>306</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">fill up</b> a document, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>3.11:—Pass., ib.68. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> intr., <b class="b3">ἡ [ὁδὸς] πληροῖ ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον</b> the length of road <b class="b2">comes in full</b> to this number, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.7</span> (s. v.l.).</span> | |Definition=3pl. impf. <b class="b3">ἐπληροῦσαν</b> cited by <span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.64</span> H. from <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>574</span>: fut. <b class="b3">-ώσω</b>: pf. <b class="b3">πεπλήρωκα</b>, Aeol. part. <b class="b3">πεπληρώκων</b> <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).243.9 (Mytil.):—Med., fut. <b class="b3">πληρώσομαι</b> (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl">Th.7.14</span> (v. infr.): aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐπληρωσάμην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>493e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.56</span>, etc.:—Pass., fut. -ωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>175e</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.37</span>; fut. Med. in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>3.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.17.28</span>, Gal.2.560:—<b class="b2">make full</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b2">fill full of</b>, λάρνακας λίθων <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.123</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κρατῆρα, πίστρα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἴνου</b>), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1192</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>29</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be filled full</b>, τινος <b class="b2">of</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span> 20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>550d</span>, etc.; σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος -ουμένη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>568</span>; ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Sent.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fill full</b> of food, <b class="b2">gorge, satiate</b>, βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1170</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">π. θυμόν</b> <b class="b2">glut</b> one's rage, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 324</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1328</span>; τὰς ἐπιθυμίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>494c</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be filled full of, satisfied</b>, δαιτὸς -ωθείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>213.3</span>; Αἴγυπτος ἁγνοῦ νάματος -ουμένη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>300.6</span>; <b class="b3">φόβου, ἐλπίδος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>865e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>494c</span>, etc.; also οὐ πληρωθήσεται οὖς ἀπὸ ἀκροάματος <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ec.</span>1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. τὴν χεῖρά τινος</b> <b class="b2">consecrate</b>, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>32.29</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jd.</span>17.5</span>,<span class="bibl">12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> rarely c. dat., <b class="b2">fill with</b>, πεύκαισιν . . χέρας πληροῦντες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>373</span> (lyr.):—Pass., <b class="b3">πνεύμασιν -ούμενοι</b> <b class="b2">filled with</b> breath, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>464</span>; πεπληρωμένους πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>1.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>7.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> without any modal case, <b class="b3">π. νέας</b> <b class="b2">man</b> ships, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.171</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.29</span> (Act. and Pass.) (in full πεντηκόντερον π. ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.41</span>); π. ναυτικόν <span class="bibl">Th.6.52</span>; <b class="b3">πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα</b> <b class="b2">man</b> the breastworks, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>32</span>:—Med., τριήρη πληρωσάμενος <span class="bibl">Is.11.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.56</span>, etc.; in full, ἐπληρωσάμην τὴν ναῦν ἐρετῶν ἀγαθῶν <span class="bibl">D.50.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">impregnate</b>, [<b class="b3">τὰ θήλεα</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>574a20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>988a6</span>:—Pass., of the female, ibid., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>541a13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">make full</b> or <b class="b2">complete</b>, τοὺς δέκα μῆνας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.63</span>; <b class="b3">π. τοὺς χρόνους, τὸν ἐνιαυτόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 866a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>39d</span>; τὸν τῆς καταδίκης χρόνον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>4639.5</span> (iii A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>491.6</span> (ii A. D.), etc.:—Med., τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι π. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>1.23</span>:— Pass., of the moon, <b class="b2">to be full</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>871.6</span>; ἵνα . . ᾖ τοι ἀπαρτιλογίη ὑπ' ἐμέο πεπληρωμένη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.29</span>; πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>1.15</span>, etc.: Math., <b class="b3">πεπληρώσθω</b> <b class="b2">let</b> the figure <b class="b2">be completed</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mech.</span>854b29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">π. δικαστήρια</b> <b class="b2">fill</b> them, <span class="bibl">D.24.92</span>:—Pass., δικαστήριον πεπληρωμένον ἐκ τούτων <span class="bibl">Id.21.209</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Is.6.37</span>; πληρουμένου . . βουλευτηρίου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 570</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">render, pay in full</b>, τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>477</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὴν χρείαν</b> <b class="b2">supply</b> it, <b class="b2">make</b> it <b class="b2">good</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>; πεπλήρωκα τὸν τόκον μέχρι τοῦ Ἐπείφ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>114.3</span> (ii/iii A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1055.23</span> (Pass., i B. C.): c. dupl. acc., ἵνα πληρώσῃς αὐτοὺς τὴν τιμήν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.243.11</span> (iv A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl">251.30</span> (Pass., iv A. D.), etc.: abs., <span class="title">IG</span>14.956. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">fulfil</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ χρεών</b> (destiny) <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>17</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Epict.</span>2.9.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.7.6</span>; π. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ λειτουργίαν <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).946.1 (Tenos), cf. 12(2) l.c. (Mytil.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>382.40</span> (iii A.D.), Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>3.30, al.; <b class="b2">execute, perform</b>, τὰ προσταχθέντα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2107.5</span> (iii A. D.):—Pass., λαμπαδηφόρων νόμοι . . διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι <b class="b2">fully observed</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>313</span>; <b class="b2">to be fulfilled</b>, of prophecy, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>1.22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>13.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">ἐς ἄγγος . . βακχίου μέτρημα πληρώσαντες</b> <b class="b2">having poured</b> wine into the vessel <b class="b2">till it was full</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>954</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">assemble, muster</b>, πληρουμένης τῆς ἐκκλησίας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>89</span>; ἀρχαί τ' ἐπληροῦντ' εἰς . . βουλευτήρια <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1097</span> codd.; πολλοὶ δ' ἐπληρώθημεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>306</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> <b class="b2">fill up</b> a document, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>3.11:—Pass., ib.68. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> intr., <b class="b3">ἡ [ὁδὸς] πληροῖ ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον</b> the length of road <b class="b2">comes in full</b> to this number, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.7</span> (s. v.l.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0634.png Seite 634]] <b class="b2">vollmachen, füllen</b>, τί τινος, Her. 3, 123; pass. <b class="b2">voll sein</b>; πνεύμασι πληρούμενοι, Aesch. Spt. 446, vgl. Eum. 540; πληροῦσιν πυράν, Eur. Hec. 574; κρατῆρα, Ion 1192; auch εἰς [[ἄγγος]] τι, I. T. 954; πληροῖ αὐτὰ ὥςπερ οἱ ἐπαντλοῦντες, Plat. Phaed. 112 a; φρονήματος πληροῦται, Polit. 290 d; κενούμενος ἐρᾷ πληροῦσθαι, Phil. 35 a; [[γνώμη]] ἀκουσμάτων, Isocr. 1, 12; insbes. – a) <b class="b2">Schiffe bemannen</b>; τριήρεις, Ar. Plut. 172; ναῦν, Her. 7, 168. 8, 146; Thuc. 6, 30; Isocr. 4, 90, öfter; Pol. 5, 3, 3; auch pass., τὰς ἀεὶ πληρουμένας [[ναῦς]] ἐξέπεμπον, Thuc. 3, 77; bei Xen. Hell. 6, 2, 14 so auch im med. gebraucht, für sich; Isae. 11, 48; ähnlich πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα, Aesch. Spt. 32. – b) ein Weib schwängern, Ar. H. A. 6, 20. – c) mit Speisen anfüllen, <b class="b2">sättigen</b>, befriedigen; εὐόχθου βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν, Eur. Ion 1170; auch übertr., θυμόν, seine Lust büßen, Valck. Eur. Hipp. 1327; Plat. Phil. 324 b; τὰς ἐπιθυμίας, Gorg. 494 c, u. öfter; Folgde, wie Pol. 4, 63, 3, τὸν [[ἴδιον]] θυμόν, 23, 13, 7; πληρωθῆναι, gesättigt sein, 7, 15, 9. – d) eine Zahl voll machen, <b class="b2">vollzählig machen</b>; Her. 7, 29; πληρουμένης τῆς ἐκκλησίας, Ar. Eccl. 89, wenn sie vollzählig geworden; τὰ δικαστήρια ἐπληρώθη, Is. 6, 37; vgl. Dem. 21, 209; οἱ πληροῦντες τὴν βουλήν, τὸν χορόν, die vollzähligen Mitglieder des Rathes, des Chors, Sp. Aehnlich auch πολλοὶ ἐπληρώθημεν, Eur. I. T. 306, wir kamen vollzählig zusammen. – el eine Pflicht erfüllen, eine Schuld abtragen, θανὼν [[τροφεῖα]] πληρώσει χθ ονί, Aesch. Spt. 459; τὴν χρείαν, Thuc. 1, 70; τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, Arr. Epict. 3, 23; τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, Hdn. 2, 7, 9; N. T., z. B. ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ τοῦ προφήτου, in Erfüllung gehen, Matth. 1, 22; auch νόμον πληρῶσαι, im Ggstz von καταλῦσαι, 5, 16. – Auch intrans., vollständig sein, ἡ ὁδὸς πληροῖ ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον, der Weg trifft vollständig auf diese Zahl, hat gerade die angegebene Länge, Her. 2, 7. | |||
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Revision as of 19:47, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
3pl. impf. ἐπληροῦσαν cited by Choerob.in Theod.2.64 H. from E.Hec.574: fut. -ώσω: pf. πεπλήρωκα, Aeol. part. πεπληρώκων IG12(2).243.9 (Mytil.):—Med., fut. πληρώσομαι (ἐπι-) Th.7.14 (v. infr.): aor.
A ἐπληρωσάμην Pl.Grg.493e, X.HG5.4.56, etc.:—Pass., fut. -ωθήσομαι Pl.Smp.175e, Aeschin.2.37; fut. Med. in pass. sense, X.Eq.Mag.3.6, D.17.28, Gal.2.560:—make full: I c. gen. rei, fill full of, λάρνακας λίθων Hdt.3.123, etc.; κρατῆρα, πίστρα (sc. οἴνου), E.Ion1192, Cyc.29:—Pass., to be filled full, τινος of a thing, Hp.VM 20, Pl.R.550d, etc.; σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος -ουμένη A.Eu.568; ἀπό τινος Porph.Sent.32. 2 fill full of food, gorge, satiate, βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν E.Ion1170: metaph., π. θυμόν glut one's rage, S.Ph. 324, E.Hipp.1328; τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Pl.Grg.494c:—Pass., to be filled full of, satisfied, δαιτὸς -ωθείς E.Fr.213.3; Αἴγυπτος ἁγνοῦ νάματος -ουμένη A.Fr.300.6; φόβου, ἐλπίδος, etc., Pl.Lg.865e, R.494c, etc.; also οὐ πληρωθήσεται οὖς ἀπὸ ἀκροάματος LXXEc.1.8. 3 π. τὴν χεῖρά τινος consecrate, ib.Ex.32.29, al., Jd.17.5,12. II rarely c. dat., fill with, πεύκαισιν . . χέρας πληροῦντες E.HF373 (lyr.):—Pass., πνεύμασιν -ούμενοι filled with breath, A.Th.464; πεπληρωμένους πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ Ep.Rom.1.29, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.7.4. III without any modal case, π. νέας man ships, Hdt.1.171, cf. Th.1.29 (Act. and Pass.) (in full πεντηκόντερον π. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.3.41); π. ναυτικόν Th.6.52; πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα man the breastworks, A.Th.32:—Med., τριήρη πληρωσάμενος Is.11.48, cf. X.HG5.4.56, etc.; in full, ἐπληρωσάμην τὴν ναῦν ἐρετῶν ἀγαθῶν D.50.15. 2 impregnate, [τὰ θήλεα] Arist.HA574a20, Metaph.988a6:—Pass., of the female, ibid., HA541a13. 3 make full or complete, τοὺς δέκα μῆνας Hdt.6.63; π. τοὺς χρόνους, τὸν ἐνιαυτόν, Pl.Lg. 866a, Ti.39d; τὸν τῆς καταδίκης χρόνον Sammelb.4639.5 (iii A. D.), cf. POxy.491.6 (ii A. D.), etc.:—Med., τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι π. Ep.Eph.1.23:— Pass., of the moon, to be full, S.Fr.871.6; ἵνα . . ᾖ τοι ἀπαρτιλογίη ὑπ' ἐμέο πεπληρωμένη Hdt.7.29; πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός Ev.Marc.1.15, etc.: Math., πεπληρώσθω let the figure be completed, Arist.Mech.854b29. 4 π. δικαστήρια fill them, D.24.92:—Pass., δικαστήριον πεπληρωμένον ἐκ τούτων Id.21.209, cf. Is.6.37; πληρουμένου . . βουλευτηρίου A.Eu. 570. 5 render, pay in full, τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί Id.Th.477; π. τὴν χρείαν supply it, make it good, Th.1.70; πεπλήρωκα τὸν τόκον μέχρι τοῦ Ἐπείφ POxy.114.3 (ii/iii A. D.), cf. BGU1055.23 (Pass., i B. C.): c. dupl. acc., ἵνα πληρώσῃς αὐτοὺς τὴν τιμήν PLond.2.243.11 (iv A. D.), cf. 251.30 (Pass., iv A. D.), etc.: abs., IG14.956. 6 fulfil, τὸ χρεών (destiny) Plu.Cic.17; τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, Arr. Epict.2.9.3, Hdn.2.7.6; π. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ λειτουργίαν IG12(5).946.1 (Tenos), cf. 12(2) l.c. (Mytil.), PFlor.382.40 (iii A.D.), Lyd.Mag.3.30, al.; execute, perform, τὰ προσταχθέντα POxy.2107.5 (iii A. D.):—Pass., λαμπαδηφόρων νόμοι . . διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι fully observed, A.Ag.313; to be fulfilled, of prophecy, Ev.Matt.1.22, Ev.Jo.13.18. 7 ἐς ἄγγος . . βακχίου μέτρημα πληρώσαντες having poured wine into the vessel till it was full, E.IT954:—Pass., assemble, muster, πληρουμένης τῆς ἐκκλησίας Ar.Ec.89; ἀρχαί τ' ἐπληροῦντ' εἰς . . βουλευτήρια E.Andr.1097 codd.; πολλοὶ δ' ἐπληρώθημεν Id.IT306. 8 fill up a document, Lyd.Mag.3.11:—Pass., ib.68. IV intr., ἡ [ὁδὸς] πληροῖ ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον the length of road comes in full to this number, Hdt.2.7 (s. v.l.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 634] vollmachen, füllen, τί τινος, Her. 3, 123; pass. voll sein; πνεύμασι πληρούμενοι, Aesch. Spt. 446, vgl. Eum. 540; πληροῦσιν πυράν, Eur. Hec. 574; κρατῆρα, Ion 1192; auch εἰς ἄγγος τι, I. T. 954; πληροῖ αὐτὰ ὥςπερ οἱ ἐπαντλοῦντες, Plat. Phaed. 112 a; φρονήματος πληροῦται, Polit. 290 d; κενούμενος ἐρᾷ πληροῦσθαι, Phil. 35 a; γνώμη ἀκουσμάτων, Isocr. 1, 12; insbes. – a) Schiffe bemannen; τριήρεις, Ar. Plut. 172; ναῦν, Her. 7, 168. 8, 146; Thuc. 6, 30; Isocr. 4, 90, öfter; Pol. 5, 3, 3; auch pass., τὰς ἀεὶ πληρουμένας ναῦς ἐξέπεμπον, Thuc. 3, 77; bei Xen. Hell. 6, 2, 14 so auch im med. gebraucht, für sich; Isae. 11, 48; ähnlich πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα, Aesch. Spt. 32. – b) ein Weib schwängern, Ar. H. A. 6, 20. – c) mit Speisen anfüllen, sättigen, befriedigen; εὐόχθου βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν, Eur. Ion 1170; auch übertr., θυμόν, seine Lust büßen, Valck. Eur. Hipp. 1327; Plat. Phil. 324 b; τὰς ἐπιθυμίας, Gorg. 494 c, u. öfter; Folgde, wie Pol. 4, 63, 3, τὸν ἴδιον θυμόν, 23, 13, 7; πληρωθῆναι, gesättigt sein, 7, 15, 9. – d) eine Zahl voll machen, vollzählig machen; Her. 7, 29; πληρουμένης τῆς ἐκκλησίας, Ar. Eccl. 89, wenn sie vollzählig geworden; τὰ δικαστήρια ἐπληρώθη, Is. 6, 37; vgl. Dem. 21, 209; οἱ πληροῦντες τὴν βουλήν, τὸν χορόν, die vollzähligen Mitglieder des Rathes, des Chors, Sp. Aehnlich auch πολλοὶ ἐπληρώθημεν, Eur. I. T. 306, wir kamen vollzählig zusammen. – el eine Pflicht erfüllen, eine Schuld abtragen, θανὼν τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθ ονί, Aesch. Spt. 459; τὴν χρείαν, Thuc. 1, 70; τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, Arr. Epict. 3, 23; τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, Hdn. 2, 7, 9; N. T., z. B. ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ τοῦ προφήτου, in Erfüllung gehen, Matth. 1, 22; auch νόμον πληρῶσαι, im Ggstz von καταλῦσαι, 5, 16. – Auch intrans., vollständig sein, ἡ ὁδὸς πληροῖ ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον, der Weg trifft vollständig auf diese Zahl, hat gerade die angegebene Länge, Her. 2, 7.
