ῥᾳστώνη: Difference between revisions
Δημήτριος Γλαύκου προφητεύων ἀνέθηκε τοὺς λαμπαδηφόρους ... καὶ περιραντήρια ... → Demetrius son of Glaukos, being prophet, dedicated torch-bearers ... and lustral basins ...
(11) |
(13_7_2) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=r(a|stw/nh | |Beta Code=r(a|stw/nh | ||
|Definition=Ion. ῥῃστώνη, ἡ, (ῥᾷστος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">easiness of doing</b> anything, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>460d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 684d</span>; opp. <b class="b3">χαλεπότης</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Criti.</span>107c</span>; <b class="b3">ῥᾳστώνῃ</b> or <b class="b3">μετὰ ῥᾳστώνης</b> <b class="b2">with ease, easily, lightly</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epin.</span>991c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>625b</span>; <b class="b3">ῥᾳστώνην παρασκευάζειν τινός</b> find <b class="b2">an easy way of doing</b> a thing, ib.<span class="bibl">720c</span>; <b class="b3">πολλὴ ῥ. γίγνεται</b>, c. inf., one has great <b class="b2">ease</b> in doing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>459c</span>; <b class="b3">ὄχλῳ ῥᾳστώνην φυγῆς παρέσχον</b> afforded an <b class="b2">easy opportunity</b> of escape, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰς ῥ</b>. for the <b class="b2">conveniences</b> of getting food, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1256a26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">easiness of temper, good nature, mildness</b>, c. gen. objecti, <b class="b3">ἐκ ῥῃστώνης</b> (dub. l.) <b class="b3">τῆς Δημοκήδεος</b> from <b class="b2">kindness to</b> Democedes, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.136</span>; <b class="b3">χάριτι καὶ ῥ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.38.11.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">relief from anything unpleasant</b>, <b class="b3">μηδεμίαν διδόντα ῥ. [τοῖς ἀδικοῦσι</b>] <span class="bibl">D.24.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.13.85</span>; <b class="b2">relief from pain</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.<b class="b3">θ; ῥ. τῆς πόσεως</b> <b class="b2">recovery from</b> the effects of drinking, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>176b</span>; ἐκ τῶν πόνων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>779a</span>; ἀσφάλεια καὶ ῥ. τισὶ ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων <span class="bibl">Plb.18.14.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">rest, leisure, ease</b>, <b class="b3">ἐμαυτῷ ῥᾳστώνην ἐξηῦρον</b> found <b class="b2">recreation</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.24.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>310c</span>, etc.; ὀλίγοις πόνοις πολλὰς ῥ. κτώμενος <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.45</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχει τινὰ ῥᾳστώνην τὸ λέγειν</b> it brings a certain <b class="b2">relief</b>, <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.44</span>; ἀναπνοὴν καὶ ῥ. ἐν τῷ καύματι παρέχειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 70d</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ ῥᾳστώνην</b> for the sake of <b class="b2">resting</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>5.8.16</span>; πρὸς ῥ. καὶ διαγωγήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>982b23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">luxurious ease, indolence</b>, τῆς ῥ. τὸ τερπνόν <span class="bibl">Th.1.120</span>; <b class="b3">ῥ. καὶ ῥαθυμία</b> <b class="b2">nonchalance, carelessness</b>, <span class="bibl">D.10.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.45</span> (interchanged with <b class="b3">ῥαθυμία</b> in Isoc. l.c.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">resting-time, season of calm and tranquillity</b>, ἐν ἀπεριστάτοις ῥ. σφάλλεσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.6.44.8</span>. [<b class="b3">Ῥαιστώνη</b> as name of an Athenian trireme, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1608.52; <b class="b3">ῥαιστ-</b> also in Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.8.]</span> | |Definition=Ion. ῥῃστώνη, ἡ, (ῥᾷστος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">easiness of doing</b> anything, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>460d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 684d</span>; opp. <b class="b3">χαλεπότης</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Criti.</span>107c</span>; <b class="b3">ῥᾳστώνῃ</b> or <b class="b3">μετὰ ῥᾳστώνης</b> <b class="b2">with ease, easily, lightly</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epin.</span>991c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>625b</span>; <b class="b3">ῥᾳστώνην παρασκευάζειν τινός</b> find <b class="b2">an easy way of doing</b> a thing, ib.<span class="bibl">720c</span>; <b class="b3">πολλὴ ῥ. γίγνεται</b>, c. inf., one has great <b class="b2">ease</b> in doing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>459c</span>; <b class="b3">ὄχλῳ ῥᾳστώνην φυγῆς παρέσχον</b> afforded an <b class="b2">easy opportunity</b> of escape, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>20</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰς ῥ</b>. for the <b class="b2">conveniences</b> of getting food, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1256a26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">easiness of temper, good nature, mildness</b>, c. gen. objecti, <b class="b3">ἐκ ῥῃστώνης</b> (dub. l.) <b class="b3">τῆς Δημοκήδεος</b> from <b class="b2">kindness to</b> Democedes, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.136</span>; <b class="b3">χάριτι καὶ ῥ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.38.11.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">relief from anything unpleasant</b>, <b class="b3">μηδεμίαν διδόντα ῥ. [τοῖς ἀδικοῦσι</b>] <span class="bibl">D.24.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.13.85</span>; <b class="b2">relief from pain</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.<b class="b3">θ; ῥ. τῆς πόσεως</b> <b class="b2">recovery from</b> the effects of drinking, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>176b</span>; ἐκ τῶν πόνων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>779a</span>; ἀσφάλεια καὶ ῥ. τισὶ ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων <span class="bibl">Plb.18.14.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b2">rest, leisure, ease</b>, <b class="b3">ἐμαυτῷ ῥᾳστώνην ἐξηῦρον</b> found <b class="b2">recreation</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.24.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>310c</span>, etc.; ὀλίγοις πόνοις πολλὰς ῥ. κτώμενος <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.45</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχει τινὰ ῥᾳστώνην τὸ λέγειν</b> it brings a certain <b class="b2">relief</b>, <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.44</span>; ἀναπνοὴν καὶ ῥ. ἐν τῷ καύματι παρέχειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 70d</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ ῥᾳστώνην</b> for the sake of <b class="b2">resting</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>5.8.16</span>; πρὸς ῥ. καὶ διαγωγήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>982b23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">luxurious ease, indolence</b>, τῆς ῥ. τὸ τερπνόν <span class="bibl">Th.1.120</span>; <b class="b3">ῥ. καὶ ῥαθυμία</b> <b class="b2">nonchalance, carelessness</b>, <span class="bibl">D.10.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.45</span> (interchanged with <b class="b3">ῥαθυμία</b> in Isoc. l.c.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">resting-time, season of calm and tranquillity</b>, ἐν ἀπεριστάτοις ῥ. σφάλλεσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.6.44.8</span>. [<b class="b3">Ῥαιστώνη</b> as name of an Athenian trireme, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1608.52; <b class="b3">ῥαιστ-</b> also in Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.8.]</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0835.png Seite 835]] ἡ, ion. [[ῥῃστώνη]], 1) Leichtigkeit, Ggstz [[χαλεπότης]], Plat. Critia. 107 b; ῥᾳστώνῃ παραλαβεῖν, leicht, Epinom. 991 c, u. öfter; vgl. π ολλὴν ῥᾳστώνην λέγεις τῆς παιδοποιΐας ταῖς τῶν φυλάκων γυναιξίν, Rep. V, 460 d; ῥᾳστώνην οὕτω τῷ δεσπότῃ παρασκευάζει τῶν καμνόντων τῆς ἐπιμελείας, Legg. IV, 720 c; vgl. Isocr. 4, 36, ὥςτε καὶ τοῖς [[ὕστερον]] βουληθεῖσιν ἀποικίσαι πολλὴν ῥᾳστώνην ἐποίησαν; Sp.; bes. Fertigkeit, Gewandtheit im Handeln, ῥ. ἐπιμελείας θεοῖς τῶν πάντων, Plat. Legg. X, 903 e, Anstelligkeit. Auch Gefälligkeit, Bereitwilligkeit, die Gabe, sich leicht in Anderer Wunsch, Willen zu fügen, ἐκ ῥῃστώνης τῆς Δημοκήδεος, aus Gefälligkeit gegen den Dem., Her. 3, 136; καὶ [[χάρις]], Pol. 38, 3, 11. – 2) leichter, glücklicher Fortgang, Gedeihen, Glück, die Alten erkl. auch [[ἄδεια]], was etwa auf Lys. 13, 85 paßt, [[ἔνοχος]] ὤν, ῥᾳστώνην τινὰ οἴεται αὑτῷ εἶναι, ῥᾳστώνην δοῦναί τινι τῶν ἀδικούντων, Dem. 24, 69; καὶ [[ἀσφάλεια]], Pol. 17, 14, 15 u. öfter. – 3) Erleichterung od. Linderung des Schmerzes, πολλὴν ῥ. παρέχει, Xen. Mem. 3, 13, 5; Genesung von der Krankheit, καὶ μεταβολὴ τοῦ νοσήματος, Plut. Cat. min. 5; auch Erholung des Geistes von Anstrengung und Sorgen, u. übh. Muße, Ruhe, [[ἀνάπαυσις]], VLL.; ἐκ τῶν πόνων, Plat. Legg. VI, 779 a; ὑπολειπόμενόν που διὰ ῥᾳστώνην, um sich zu erholen, od. aus Lässigkeit, Xen. An. 5, 8, 16; ῥᾳστώνην τινὰ ζητεῖν τοὺς ἔχοντάς τι [[δυστύχημα]], Lys. 24, 10; auch tadelnd, Unthätigkeit, Thuc. 1, 120; ἡ καθ' ἡμέραν [[ῥᾳστώνη]] καὶ [[ῥᾳθυμία]], Dem. 10, 7; καὶ [[σχολή]], 18, 45. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:48, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. ῥῃστώνη, ἡ, (ῥᾷστος)
A easiness of doing anything, Pl.R.460d, Lg. 684d; opp. χαλεπότης, Id.Criti.107c; ῥᾳστώνῃ or μετὰ ῥᾳστώνης with ease, easily, lightly, Id.Epin.991c, Lg.625b; ῥᾳστώνην παρασκευάζειν τινός find an easy way of doing a thing, ib.720c; πολλὴ ῥ. γίγνεται, c. inf., one has great ease in doing, Id.Grg.459c; ὄχλῳ ῥᾳστώνην φυγῆς παρέσχον afforded an easy opportunity of escape, Plu.Cam.20; πρὸς τὰς ῥ. for the conveniences of getting food, Arist.Pol.1256a26. II easiness of temper, good nature, mildness, c. gen. objecti, ἐκ ῥῃστώνης (dub. l.) τῆς Δημοκήδεος from kindness to Democedes, Hdt.3.136; χάριτι καὶ ῥ. Plb.38.11.11. III relief from anything unpleasant, μηδεμίαν διδόντα ῥ. [τοῖς ἀδικοῦσι] D.24.69, cf. Lys.13.85; relief from pain, Hp.Epid.3.17.θ; ῥ. τῆς πόσεως recovery from the effects of drinking, Pl.Smp.176b; ἐκ τῶν πόνων Id.Lg.779a; ἀσφάλεια καὶ ῥ. τισὶ ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων Plb.18.14.15. 2 abs., rest, leisure, ease, ἐμαυτῷ ῥᾳστώνην ἐξηῦρον found recreation, Lys.24.10, cf. Pl.Plt.310c, etc.; ὀλίγοις πόνοις πολλὰς ῥ. κτώμενος Isoc.9.45; ἔχει τινὰ ῥᾳστώνην τὸ λέγειν it brings a certain relief, D.Ep.3.44; ἀναπνοὴν καὶ ῥ. ἐν τῷ καύματι παρέχειν Pl.Ti. 70d; διὰ ῥᾳστώνην for the sake of resting, X. An.5.8.16; πρὸς ῥ. καὶ διαγωγήν Arist.Metaph.982b23. b luxurious ease, indolence, τῆς ῥ. τὸ τερπνόν Th.1.120; ῥ. καὶ ῥαθυμία nonchalance, carelessness, D.10.7, cf. 18.45 (interchanged with ῥαθυμία in Isoc. l.c.). c resting-time, season of calm and tranquillity, ἐν ἀπεριστάτοις ῥ. σφάλλεσθαι Plb.6.44.8. [Ῥαιστώνη as name of an Athenian trireme, IG22.1608.52; ῥαιστ- also in Phld.D.3.8.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 835] ἡ, ion. ῥῃστώνη, 1) Leichtigkeit, Ggstz χαλεπότης, Plat. Critia. 107 b; ῥᾳστώνῃ παραλαβεῖν, leicht, Epinom. 991 c, u. öfter; vgl. π ολλὴν ῥᾳστώνην λέγεις τῆς παιδοποιΐας ταῖς τῶν φυλάκων γυναιξίν, Rep. V, 460 d; ῥᾳστώνην οὕτω τῷ δεσπότῃ παρασκευάζει τῶν καμνόντων τῆς ἐπιμελείας, Legg. IV, 720 c; vgl. Isocr. 4, 36, ὥςτε καὶ τοῖς ὕστερον βουληθεῖσιν ἀποικίσαι πολλὴν ῥᾳστώνην ἐποίησαν; Sp.; bes. Fertigkeit, Gewandtheit im Handeln, ῥ. ἐπιμελείας θεοῖς τῶν πάντων, Plat. Legg. X, 903 e, Anstelligkeit. Auch Gefälligkeit, Bereitwilligkeit, die Gabe, sich leicht in Anderer Wunsch, Willen zu fügen, ἐκ ῥῃστώνης τῆς Δημοκήδεος, aus Gefälligkeit gegen den Dem., Her. 3, 136; καὶ χάρις, Pol. 38, 3, 11. – 2) leichter, glücklicher Fortgang, Gedeihen, Glück, die Alten erkl. auch ἄδεια, was etwa auf Lys. 13, 85 paßt, ἔνοχος ὤν, ῥᾳστώνην τινὰ οἴεται αὑτῷ εἶναι, ῥᾳστώνην δοῦναί τινι τῶν ἀδικούντων, Dem. 24, 69; καὶ ἀσφάλεια, Pol. 17, 14, 15 u. öfter. – 3) Erleichterung od. Linderung des Schmerzes, πολλὴν ῥ. παρέχει, Xen. Mem. 3, 13, 5; Genesung von der Krankheit, καὶ μεταβολὴ τοῦ νοσήματος, Plut. Cat. min. 5; auch Erholung des Geistes von Anstrengung und Sorgen, u. übh. Muße, Ruhe, ἀνάπαυσις, VLL.; ἐκ τῶν πόνων, Plat. Legg. VI, 779 a; ὑπολειπόμενόν που διὰ ῥᾳστώνην, um sich zu erholen, od. aus Lässigkeit, Xen. An. 5, 8, 16; ῥᾳστώνην τινὰ ζητεῖν τοὺς ἔχοντάς τι δυστύχημα, Lys. 24, 10; auch tadelnd, Unthätigkeit, Thuc. 1, 120; ἡ καθ' ἡμέραν ῥᾳστώνη καὶ ῥᾳθυμία, Dem. 10, 7; καὶ σχολή, 18, 45.
