σάρξ: Difference between revisions
γραμματική ἐστιν ἐμπειρία τῶν παρὰ ποιηταῖς τε καὶ συγγραφεῦσιν ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ λεγομένων → grammar is a practical knowledge of the usage of poets and writers of prose
(11) |
(13_7_1) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=sa/rc | |Beta Code=sa/rc | ||
|Definition=gen. <b class="b3">σαρκός, ἡ</b>, Aeol. σύρξ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>708.31</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">flesh</b>, Hom. always in pl., exc. <span class="bibl">Od.19.450</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>364</span>,<span class="bibl">461</span>; κορέει κύνας . . δημῷ καὶ σάρκεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.8.380</span>; ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα <span class="bibl">Od.9.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.219</span>; σάρκες περιτρομέοντο μέλεσσιν <span class="bibl">18.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>538</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>168</span>, etc.; τούτου σάρκας λύκοι πάσονται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1040</span>; ὀπτὰς σάρκας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1097</span>; σάρκες δ' ἀπ' ὀστέων . . ἀπέρρεον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1200</span>; sts. to represent the whole body, μήτε γῆ δέξαιτό μου σάρκας θανόντος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1031</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1239</span>,<span class="bibl">1343</span> (anap.): sg. later in same sense, <b class="b3">τοῦ αἵματος . . πηγνυμένου σ. γίνεται</b> (of the foetus) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>15</span>, cf.<span class="title">Steril.</span>233; κορέσαι στόμα πρὸς χάριν ἐμᾶς σαρκὸς αἰόλας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1157</span> (lyr.); ἔδαπτον σάρκα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1189</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>1136</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>344</span>, etc.: also collectively, of the <b class="b2">body</b>, γέροντα τὸν νοῦν, σάρκα δ' ἡβῶσαν φέρει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>622</span>; σαρκὶ παλαιᾶ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>72</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">σαρκὸς περιβόλαια, ἐνδυτά</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1269</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>746</span>:—Pl. uses sg. and pl. in much the same manner, ταῖς σαρξὶ σάρκες προσγένωνται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>96d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>211e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>556d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>518c</span>, etc.; τῆς σαρκὸς διαλυτικόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>60b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">61c</span>, <span class="bibl">62b</span>, etc.: <b class="b2">portions of meat</b>, usu. in pl., σάρκας τρεῖς <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).237.17 (Amorgos) (sg., ib.12(2).498.16 (Methymna, iii B.C.)); but, <b class="b2">pieces of flesh</b> or <b class="b2">membrane</b>, βήσσοντα . . ὥστε σάρκας ἐνπύους . . ἀποβάλλειν <span class="title">SIG</span> 1171.5 (Lebena). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">εἰς σάρκα πημαίνειν</b> to the <b class="b2">quick</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Herc.</span> 1289p.60V. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἡ σ. τοῦ σκύτεος</b> the <b class="b2">inner</b> or <b class="b2">flesh-side</b> of leather, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">fleshy, pulpy substance of fruit</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.8.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HP</span>1.2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">4.15.1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> the <b class="b2">flesh</b>, as the seat of the affections and lusts, <b class="b2">fleshly nature</b>, ἐν τῇ σ. ἡ ἡδονή <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span> 33</span>; <b class="b3">ἀδούλωτον</b> (prob. l.) τῇ σαρκὶ καὶ τοῖς ταύτης πάθεσι Plu.2.107f, cf. 101b; freq. in <b class="b2">NT</b>, Ep.Gal.5.19, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in <span class="title">NT</span> also, the <b class="b2">body</b>, τῆς σαρκὸς πρόνοια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>13.14</span>; οὔτε ἡ σ. αὐτοῦ εἶδεν διαφθοράν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>2.31</span>, etc.: hence (partly as a Hebraism) <b class="b3">πᾶσα σάρξ</b>, = every-<b class="b2">body</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>6.12</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>3.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ . . πᾶσα σάρξ</b> no<b class="b2">body, Ev. Matt</b>.<span class="bibl">24.22</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> the <b class="b2">physical</b> or <b class="b2">natural order</b> of things, opp. the spiritual or supernatural, σοφοὶ κατὰ σάρκα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>1.26</span>; ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἐν σαρκὶ πεποιθότες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>3.3</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν κύριον τῶν πνευμάτων καὶ πάσης σ</b>. <span class="title">SIG</span>1181.3 (ii B.C., Jewish). (Perh. I.-E. <b class="b2">twr[kcirc ]-</b> 'portion', cf. Avest. θ<b class="b2">war[schwa]s-</b> 'cut'.)</span> | |Definition=gen. <b class="b3">σαρκός, ἡ</b>, Aeol. σύρξ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>708.31</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">flesh</b>, Hom. always in pl., exc. <span class="bibl">Od.19.450</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>364</span>,<span class="bibl">461</span>; κορέει κύνας . . δημῷ καὶ σάρκεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.8.380</span>; ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα <span class="bibl">Od.9.293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.219</span>; σάρκες περιτρομέοντο μέλεσσιν <span class="bibl">18.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>538</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>168</span>, etc.; τούτου σάρκας λύκοι πάσονται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1040</span>; ὀπτὰς σάρκας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1097</span>; σάρκες δ' ἀπ' ὀστέων . . ἀπέρρεον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1200</span>; sts. to represent the whole body, μήτε γῆ δέξαιτό μου σάρκας θανόντος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1031</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1239</span>,<span class="bibl">1343</span> (anap.): sg. later in same sense, <b class="b3">τοῦ αἵματος . . πηγνυμένου σ. γίνεται</b> (of the foetus) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>15</span>, cf.<span class="title">Steril.</span>233; κορέσαι στόμα πρὸς χάριν ἐμᾶς σαρκὸς αἰόλας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1157</span> (lyr.); ἔδαπτον σάρκα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1189</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>1136</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>344</span>, etc.: also collectively, of the <b class="b2">body</b>, γέροντα τὸν νοῦν, σάρκα δ' ἡβῶσαν φέρει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>622</span>; σαρκὶ παλαιᾶ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>72</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">σαρκὸς περιβόλαια, ἐνδυτά</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1269</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>746</span>:—Pl. uses sg. and pl. in much the same manner, ταῖς σαρξὶ σάρκες προσγένωνται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>96d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>211e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>556d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>518c</span>, etc.; τῆς σαρκὸς διαλυτικόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>60b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">61c</span>, <span class="bibl">62b</span>, etc.: <b class="b2">portions of meat</b>, usu. in pl., σάρκας τρεῖς <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).237.17 (Amorgos) (sg., ib.12(2).498.16 (Methymna, iii B.C.)); but, <b class="b2">pieces of flesh</b> or <b class="b2">membrane</b>, βήσσοντα . . ὥστε σάρκας ἐνπύους . . ἀποβάλλειν <span class="title">SIG</span> 1171.5 (Lebena). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">εἰς σάρκα πημαίνειν</b> to the <b class="b2">quick</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Herc.</span> 1289p.60V. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἡ σ. τοῦ σκύτεος</b> the <b class="b2">inner</b> or <b class="b2">flesh-side</b> of leather, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">fleshy, pulpy substance of fruit</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.8.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HP</span>1.2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">4.15.1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> the <b class="b2">flesh</b>, as the seat of the affections and lusts, <b class="b2">fleshly nature</b>, ἐν τῇ σ. ἡ ἡδονή <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span> 33</span>; <b class="b3">ἀδούλωτον</b> (prob. l.) τῇ σαρκὶ καὶ τοῖς ταύτης πάθεσι Plu.2.107f, cf. 101b; freq. in <b class="b2">NT</b>, Ep.Gal.5.19, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in <span class="title">NT</span> also, the <b class="b2">body</b>, τῆς σαρκὸς πρόνοια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>13.14</span>; οὔτε ἡ σ. αὐτοῦ εἶδεν διαφθοράν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>2.31</span>, etc.: hence (partly as a Hebraism) <b class="b3">πᾶσα σάρξ</b>, = every-<b class="b2">body</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>6.12</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>3.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ . . πᾶσα σάρξ</b> no<b class="b2">body, Ev. Matt</b>.<span class="bibl">24.22</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> the <b class="b2">physical</b> or <b class="b2">natural order</b> of things, opp. the spiritual or supernatural, σοφοὶ κατὰ σάρκα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>1.26</span>; ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἐν σαρκὶ πεποιθότες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span>3.3</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν κύριον τῶν πνευμάτων καὶ πάσης σ</b>. <span class="title">SIG</span>1181.3 (ii B.C., Jewish). (Perh. I.-E. <b class="b2">twr[kcirc ]-</b> 'portion', cf. Avest. θ<b class="b2">war[schwa]s-</b> 'cut'.)</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0863.png Seite 863]] σαρκός, ἡ, das Fleisch; Hom., der gew. den plur. braucht, σαρκες περιτρομέοντο μέλεσσιν, Od. 18, 76; ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα, 9, 295 (wie auch die Tragg., vgl. Aesch. Ag. 1068 Ch. 278; Soph. Trach. 1043, u. oft bei Eur.); nur 19, 450 den sing., πολλὸν δὲ διήφυσε σαρκός, wo ein einzelner Fleischtheil, der dicke Muskel auf der vordern Seite des Oberschenkels gemeint ist; Tragg. oft für Körper, Leib, γέροντα τὸν νοῦν, σάρκα δ' ἡβῶσαν φέρει, Aesch. Spt. 604; [[ἡμεῖς]] δ' ἀτίτᾳ σαρκὶ παλαιᾷ, Ag. 72; σάρκα τὴν ἐμὴν κατεμπρήσας πυρί, Eur. Herc. Fur. 1151; σαρκὸς περιβόλαια ἡβῶντα, 1269; er vrbdt auch διὰ σάρκα ἐμὰν [[ἔλεος]] ἔμολε ματρός, Phoen. 1292; in Prosa, wo auch der plur. häufig ist, z. B. Plat. ἐπειδὰν ταῖς σαρξὶ σάρκες προσγένωνται ἐκ τῶν σιτίων, Phaed. 96 d; τοιαύτας σάρκας περιβεβλημένος, Luc. D. Mort. 10, 5. – Auch bei den Pflanzen, die weichern Theile, Theophr. – Aeol. [[σύρξ]], dah. von Einigen auf [[σαίρω]], [[σύρω]] zurückgeführt, was man abstreift. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:49, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
gen. σαρκός, ἡ, Aeol. σύρξ EM708.31:—
A flesh, Hom. always in pl., exc. Od.19.450, cf. Hes.Sc.364,461; κορέει κύνας . . δημῷ καὶ σάρκεσσι Il.8.380; ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα Od.9.293, cf. 11.219; σάρκες περιτρομέοντο μέλεσσιν 18.77, cf. Hes.Th.538, Pi.Fr.168, etc.; τούτου σάρκας λύκοι πάσονται A.Th.1040; ὀπτὰς σάρκας Id.Ag.1097; σάρκες δ' ἀπ' ὀστέων . . ἀπέρρεον E.Med.1200; sts. to represent the whole body, μήτε γῆ δέξαιτό μου σάρκας θανόντος Id.Hipp.1031, cf. 1239,1343 (anap.): sg. later in same sense, τοῦ αἵματος . . πηγνυμένου σ. γίνεται (of the foetus) Hp.Nat.Puer.15, cf.Steril.233; κορέσαι στόμα πρὸς χάριν ἐμᾶς σαρκὸς αἰόλας S.Ph.1157 (lyr.); ἔδαπτον σάρκα E.Med. 1189, cf. Ba.1136, Cyc.344, etc.: also collectively, of the body, γέροντα τὸν νοῦν, σάρκα δ' ἡβῶσαν φέρει A.Th.622; σαρκὶ παλαιᾶ Id.Ag.72 (anap.); σαρκὸς περιβόλαια, ἐνδυτά, E.HF1269, Ba.746:—Pl. uses sg. and pl. in much the same manner, ταῖς σαρξὶ σάρκες προσγένωνται Phd.96d, cf. Smp.211e, R.556d, Grg.518c, etc.; τῆς σαρκὸς διαλυτικόν Ti.60b, cf. 61c, 62b, etc.: portions of meat, usu. in pl., σάρκας τρεῖς IG12(7).237.17 (Amorgos) (sg., ib.12(2).498.16 (Methymna, iii B.C.)); but, pieces of flesh or membrane, βήσσοντα . . ὥστε σάρκας ἐνπύους . . ἀποβάλλειν SIG 1171.5 (Lebena). b εἰς σάρκα πημαίνειν to the quick, Phld.Herc. 1289p.60V. 2 ἡ σ. τοῦ σκύτεος the inner or flesh-side of leather, Hp.Art.33. 3 fleshy, pulpy substance of fruit, Thphr.CP6.8.5, HP1.2.6, 4.15.1, al. II the flesh, as the seat of the affections and lusts, fleshly nature, ἐν τῇ σ. ἡ ἡδονή Epicur.Sent.18, cf. Sent.Vat. 33; ἀδούλωτον (prob. l.) τῇ σαρκὶ καὶ τοῖς ταύτης πάθεσι Plu.2.107f, cf. 101b; freq. in NT, Ep.Gal.5.19, al. 2 in NT also, the body, τῆς σαρκὸς πρόνοια Ep.Rom.13.14; οὔτε ἡ σ. αὐτοῦ εἶδεν διαφθοράν Act.Ap.2.31, etc.: hence (partly as a Hebraism) πᾶσα σάρξ, = every-body, LXX Ge.6.12, al., Ev.Luc.3.6, etc.; οὐ . . πᾶσα σάρξ nobody, Ev. Matt.24.22, etc. 3 the physical or natural order of things, opp. the spiritual or supernatural, σοφοὶ κατὰ σάρκα 1 Ep.Cor.1.26; ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἐν σαρκὶ πεποιθότες Ep.Phil.3.3; τὸν κύριον τῶν πνευμάτων καὶ πάσης σ. SIG1181.3 (ii B.C., Jewish). (Perh. I.-E. twr[kcirc ]- 'portion', cf. Avest. θwar[schwa]s- 'cut'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 863] σαρκός, ἡ, das Fleisch; Hom., der gew. den plur. braucht, σαρκες περιτρομέοντο μέλεσσιν, Od. 18, 76; ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα, 9, 295 (wie auch die Tragg., vgl. Aesch. Ag. 1068 Ch. 278; Soph. Trach. 1043, u. oft bei Eur.); nur 19, 450 den sing., πολλὸν δὲ διήφυσε σαρκός, wo ein einzelner Fleischtheil, der dicke Muskel auf der vordern Seite des Oberschenkels gemeint ist; Tragg. oft für Körper, Leib, γέροντα τὸν νοῦν, σάρκα δ' ἡβῶσαν φέρει, Aesch. Spt. 604; ἡμεῖς δ' ἀτίτᾳ σαρκὶ παλαιᾷ, Ag. 72; σάρκα τὴν ἐμὴν κατεμπρήσας πυρί, Eur. Herc. Fur. 1151; σαρκὸς περιβόλαια ἡβῶντα, 1269; er vrbdt auch διὰ σάρκα ἐμὰν ἔλεος ἔμολε ματρός, Phoen. 1292; in Prosa, wo auch der plur. häufig ist, z. B. Plat. ἐπειδὰν ταῖς σαρξὶ σάρκες προσγένωνται ἐκ τῶν σιτίων, Phaed. 96 d; τοιαύτας σάρκας περιβεβλημένος, Luc. D. Mort. 10, 5. – Auch bei den Pflanzen, die weichern Theile, Theophr. – Aeol. σύρξ, dah. von Einigen auf σαίρω, σύρω zurückgeführt, was man abstreift.
