ὑπολαμβάνω: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=also ὑπολάζυμαι (q. v.), late Dor. 3pl. fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -λαμψοῦνται Anon.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>410.99:—<b class="b2">take up by getting under</b>, as the dolphin did Arion, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>453d</span>; τοὺς νεοττοὺς ὑ. ἡ φήνη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>619b34</span>; τὸ κῦμα ὑ. τινά <span class="bibl">Clearch.73</span>; νεφέλη ὑ. τινά <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>1.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">bear up, support</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.72</span>; ὑ. τοὺς ἐνδεεῖς <span class="bibl">Str.14.2.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.19.67</span>; ὑπέλαβές με πέμψας μοι τὰ κριθάρια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>48.3</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">take up, seize</b> or <b class="b2">come suddenly upon</b>, ὑπὸ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα <span class="bibl">Il.3.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.88</span>; of a storm of wind, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.179</span>; of a fit of madness, <span class="bibl">Id.6.75</span>; of a pestilence, ib.<span class="bibl">27</span>; of a river <b class="b2">taking up</b> earth thrown into it, <span class="bibl">Id.2.150</span>; of winds <b class="b2">taking up</b> water, ib.<span class="bibl">25</span>; of soldiers marching, <b class="b3">δυσχωρία ὑπελάμβανεν αὐτούς</b>, i. e. they came suddenly into difficult ground, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.5.20</span>: abs., ὑπολαβὼν πυρετός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.20</span>; of events, <b class="b2">follow next, come next</b>, ὑπέλαβε ναυμαχίη καρτερή <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in discourse, <b class="b2">take up</b> what is said, <b class="b2">interpret</b> or <b class="b2">understand</b> it in a certain way, ταύτῃ ὑπολαμβάνεις ᾗ ἃν κακουργήσαις μάλιστα τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>338d</span>; ὃν μὴ σὺ φράζεις, πῶς ὑπολάβοιμ' ἂν λόγον; <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IA</span>523</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>295c</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τι εἴς τινα</b> <b class="b2">understand</b> it of, i. e. apply it to, him, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.157</span>; ὥσπερ ὁ ἀκούων ὑ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1412a30</span>; <b class="b2">rejoin, retort</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>875d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.22.10</span>, etc.; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Th.5.85</span>; τιπρός τινας <span class="bibl">D.20.146</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.93</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τινὶ ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>598d</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.12</span>, etc.: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">reply that</b>... <span class="bibl">Th.5.49</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπολαμβάνεῖν χρὴ εἰ</b> . . <b class="b2">retort by asking</b> whether... <span class="bibl">Lys.13.82</span>: abs., in dialogue, <b class="b3">ἔφη ὑπολαβών, ὑ. ἔφη, ὑ. εἶπεν</b>, he said <b class="b2">in answer</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>331d</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.113</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">take up, interrupt</b>, μεταξὺ ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.26</span>; ἔτι λέγοντος αὐτοῦ ὑ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">take up</b> the conqueror, <b class="b2">fight with</b> him, <span class="bibl">Th.8.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">take up</b> a charge, <span class="bibl">Id.6.28</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τινός</b> <b class="b2">take up and turn</b> it to their own use, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cal.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὑποδέχομαι]], <b class="b2">receive and protect</b>, <b class="b3">ὁ Κῦρος ὑπολαβὼν τοὺς φεύγοντας</b> (the exiles) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.7</span>; <b class="b2">admit</b> a visitor, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>212d</span>; of a doctor, <b class="b2">take in hand, treat</b> a patient, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Morb.</span>1.15</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">accept</b> or <b class="b2">entertain</b> a proposal, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.212</span>, <span class="bibl">3.146</span>; δυσχερῶς ὑ. <span class="bibl">D.57.35</span>; <b class="b3">μηδεὶς ὑπολάβῃ δυσκόλως ἐὰν</b> . . <b class="b2">take it</b> amiss, ib.59. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">take up</b> a notion, <b class="b2">assume, suppose</b>, freq. of an ill-grounded opinion, ὑ. θεῖον εἶναι τὸ ἐπαγγελλόμενον <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.55</span>; οὐκ ἂν ὑπέλαβον τοῦτον ἀντειπεῖν <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>86b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>343d</span>; ἐὰν ὑπολάβῃ . . Ἀθήνῃσιν εἶναι, ὢν ἐν Λιβύῃ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1010b10</span>: an Adv. is freq. added to give the word a good sense, ὀρθῶς ὑ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 458e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1145b21</span>, καλῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1404a1</span>, etc.; βέλτιον ὑπελάβομεν εἶναι πάλιν γράψαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>36.15</span> (iii B. C.): with <b class="b3">εἶναι</b> omitted, <b class="b2">assume</b> or <b class="b2">understand</b> a thing to be so and so, <b class="b3">τὰ φύματα τεχνικώτατον ὑπειληφέναι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>) δεῖ δύνασθαι διαλύειν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Medic.</span> 10</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ χαλεπὸν κακὸν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>) ὑ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>341b</span>; ὑ. τὸν Ἔρωτα ἕν τι τῶν ὄντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>263d</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τι ὡς ὂν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>134c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν αἰθέρα τῇδέ πῃ ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">conceive of</b> the word <b class="b3">αἰθήρ</b> somewhat in this way, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 410b</span>; οὕτως ὑ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.269</span>: simply c. acc., <b class="b3">καίπερ ὑπειληφὼς ταῦτα</b> though <b class="b2">I assume</b> this to be so, <span class="bibl">Id.19.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1005b26</span>; τίς σε ἀναγκάσαι δύναται ὑπολαβεῖν τι ὧν οὐ θέλεις; <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.6.21</span>; <b class="b3">ὃ βούλει, ὑπολάμβανε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.10.4</span>; ὑ. πλῆθος ὡρισμένον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1073b13</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1301a25</span>:—Pass., τοιοῦτος ὑπολαμβάνομαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1366a26</span>; ὑ. μειζόνως ἢ κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.11.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.23.6</span>; ἡ ὑπειλημμένη ἀρετή <span class="bibl">Id.14.1</span>; <b class="b3">ὅπως ποθ' ὑπείλημμαι περὶ τούτων ἀρκεῖ μοι</b> I am content with whatever <b class="b2">opinion</b> of me <b class="b2">has been formed</b> in these matters, <span class="bibl">Id.18.269</span>: c. inf., τῇ φιλανθρωπίᾳ ἢν ἔχειν ὑπείληψαι παρὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">Isoc. <span class="title">Ep.</span>4.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1383b8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπολαμβάνεται δεδωκέναι</b> <b class="b2">is understood</b> to have granted, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SE</span>178a20</span>: <b class="b3">τὸ ὑποληφθὲν πᾶν</b>, = [[πᾶσα ὑπόληψις]] (<span class="bibl">11</span>), <span class="bibl">Men.249.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">suspect, disbelieve</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>5.6</span>, unless <b class="b3">ὅ τι ὑπολαμβάνουσί τινες ταῦτα οὐκ ἀγνοῶ</b> means 'I know how some people <b class="b2">regard</b> it'. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">draw away, seduce</b>, ὑ. μισθῷ μείζονι τοὺς ναυβάτας <span class="bibl">Th.1.121</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">143</span>; <b class="b3">Κέρκυραν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">68</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">take away, remove</b>, <b class="b2">seize</b>, <b class="b3">τοῖς ἐπικούροις φράσας τὰ ὅπλα ὑπολαβεῖν</b> ordering his bodyguard to <b class="b2">remove</b> the arms (of the citizens), <span class="bibl">Id.6.58</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">receive</b>, <b class="b3">ἀποτίσει . . ὃ ὑπείληφεν . . ἀργυρικὸν κεφάλαιον</b> Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>220.21 (i A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>709.19</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. ἵππον</b>, as a term of horsemanship, <b class="b2">hold up</b> the horse, <b class="b2">check</b> him in his course, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>7.15</span>,<span class="bibl">9.5</span>.</span> | |Definition=also ὑπολάζυμαι (q. v.), late Dor. 3pl. fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -λαμψοῦνται Anon.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>410.99:—<b class="b2">take up by getting under</b>, as the dolphin did Arion, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>453d</span>; τοὺς νεοττοὺς ὑ. ἡ φήνη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>619b34</span>; τὸ κῦμα ὑ. τινά <span class="bibl">Clearch.73</span>; νεφέλη ὑ. τινά <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>1.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">bear up, support</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.72</span>; ὑ. τοὺς ἐνδεεῖς <span class="bibl">Str.14.2.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.19.67</span>; ὑπέλαβές με πέμψας μοι τὰ κριθάρια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>48.3</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">take up, seize</b> or <b class="b2">come suddenly upon</b>, ὑπὸ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα <span class="bibl">Il.3.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.88</span>; of a storm of wind, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.179</span>; of a fit of madness, <span class="bibl">Id.6.75</span>; of a pestilence, ib.<span class="bibl">27</span>; of a river <b class="b2">taking up</b> earth thrown into it, <span class="bibl">Id.2.150</span>; of winds <b class="b2">taking up</b> water, ib.<span class="bibl">25</span>; of soldiers marching, <b class="b3">δυσχωρία ὑπελάμβανεν αὐτούς</b>, i. e. they came suddenly into difficult ground, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.5.20</span>: abs., ὑπολαβὼν πυρετός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.20</span>; of events, <b class="b2">follow next, come next</b>, ὑπέλαβε ναυμαχίη καρτερή <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in discourse, <b class="b2">take up</b> what is said, <b class="b2">interpret</b> or <b class="b2">understand</b> it in a certain way, ταύτῃ ὑπολαμβάνεις ᾗ ἃν κακουργήσαις μάλιστα τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>338d</span>; ὃν μὴ σὺ φράζεις, πῶς ὑπολάβοιμ' ἂν λόγον; <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IA</span>523</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>295c</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τι εἴς τινα</b> <b class="b2">understand</b> it of, i. e. apply it to, him, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.157</span>; ὥσπερ ὁ ἀκούων ὑ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1412a30</span>; <b class="b2">rejoin, retort</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>875d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.22.10</span>, etc.; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Th.5.85</span>; τιπρός τινας <span class="bibl">D.20.146</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.93</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τινὶ ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>598d</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.12</span>, etc.: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b2">reply that</b>... <span class="bibl">Th.5.49</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπολαμβάνεῖν χρὴ εἰ</b> . . <b class="b2">retort by asking</b> whether... <span class="bibl">Lys.13.82</span>: abs., in dialogue, <b class="b3">ἔφη ὑπολαβών, ὑ. ἔφη, ὑ. εἶπεν</b>, he said <b class="b2">in answer</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>331d</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.113</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">take up, interrupt</b>, μεταξὺ ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.26</span>; ἔτι λέγοντος αὐτοῦ ὑ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">take up</b> the conqueror, <b class="b2">fight with</b> him, <span class="bibl">Th.8.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">take up</b> a charge, <span class="bibl">Id.6.28</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τινός</b> <b class="b2">take up and turn</b> it to their own use, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cal.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὑποδέχομαι]], <b class="b2">receive and protect</b>, <b class="b3">ὁ Κῦρος ὑπολαβὼν τοὺς φεύγοντας</b> (the exiles) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.7</span>; <b class="b2">admit</b> a visitor, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>212d</span>; of a doctor, <b class="b2">take in hand, treat</b> a patient, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Morb.</span>1.15</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">accept</b> or <b class="b2">entertain</b> a proposal, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.212</span>, <span class="bibl">3.146</span>; δυσχερῶς ὑ. <span class="bibl">D.57.35</span>; <b class="b3">μηδεὶς ὑπολάβῃ δυσκόλως ἐὰν</b> . . <b class="b2">take it</b> amiss, ib.59. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">take up</b> a notion, <b class="b2">assume, suppose</b>, freq. of an ill-grounded opinion, ὑ. θεῖον εἶναι τὸ ἐπαγγελλόμενον <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.55</span>; οὐκ ἂν ὑπέλαβον τοῦτον ἀντειπεῖν <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>86b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>343d</span>; ἐὰν ὑπολάβῃ . . Ἀθήνῃσιν εἶναι, ὢν ἐν Λιβύῃ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1010b10</span>: an Adv. is freq. added to give the word a good sense, ὀρθῶς ὑ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 458e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1145b21</span>, καλῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1404a1</span>, etc.; βέλτιον ὑπελάβομεν εἶναι πάλιν γράψαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>36.15</span> (iii B. C.): with <b class="b3">εἶναι</b> omitted, <b class="b2">assume</b> or <b class="b2">understand</b> a thing to be so and so, <b class="b3">τὰ φύματα τεχνικώτατον ὑπειληφέναι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>) δεῖ δύνασθαι διαλύειν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Medic.</span> 10</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ χαλεπὸν κακὸν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>) ὑ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>341b</span>; ὑ. τὸν Ἔρωτα ἕν τι τῶν ὄντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>263d</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τι ὡς ὂν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>134c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν αἰθέρα τῇδέ πῃ ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">conceive of</b> the word <b class="b3">αἰθήρ</b> somewhat in this way, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 410b</span>; οὕτως ὑ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.269</span>: simply c. acc., <b class="b3">καίπερ ὑπειληφὼς ταῦτα</b> though <b class="b2">I assume</b> this to be so, <span class="bibl">Id.19.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1005b26</span>; τίς σε ἀναγκάσαι δύναται ὑπολαβεῖν τι ὧν οὐ θέλεις; <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.6.21</span>; <b class="b3">ὃ βούλει, ὑπολάμβανε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.10.4</span>; ὑ. πλῆθος ὡρισμένον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1073b13</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1301a25</span>:—Pass., τοιοῦτος ὑπολαμβάνομαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1366a26</span>; ὑ. μειζόνως ἢ κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.11.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.23.6</span>; ἡ ὑπειλημμένη ἀρετή <span class="bibl">Id.14.1</span>; <b class="b3">ὅπως ποθ' ὑπείλημμαι περὶ τούτων ἀρκεῖ μοι</b> I am content with whatever <b class="b2">opinion</b> of me <b class="b2">has been formed</b> in these matters, <span class="bibl">Id.18.269</span>: c. inf., τῇ φιλανθρωπίᾳ ἢν ἔχειν ὑπείληψαι παρὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">Isoc. <span class="title">Ep.</span>4.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1383b8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπολαμβάνεται δεδωκέναι</b> <b class="b2">is understood</b> to have granted, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SE</span>178a20</span>: <b class="b3">τὸ ὑποληφθὲν πᾶν</b>, = [[πᾶσα ὑπόληψις]] (<span class="bibl">11</span>), <span class="bibl">Men.249.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">suspect, disbelieve</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>5.6</span>, unless <b class="b3">ὅ τι ὑπολαμβάνουσί τινες ταῦτα οὐκ ἀγνοῶ</b> means 'I know how some people <b class="b2">regard</b> it'. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">draw away, seduce</b>, ὑ. μισθῷ μείζονι τοὺς ναυβάτας <span class="bibl">Th.1.121</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">143</span>; <b class="b3">Κέρκυραν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">68</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">take away, remove</b>, <b class="b2">seize</b>, <b class="b3">τοῖς ἐπικούροις φράσας τὰ ὅπλα ὑπολαβεῖν</b> ordering his bodyguard to <b class="b2">remove</b> the arms (of the citizens), <span class="bibl">Id.6.58</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">receive</b>, <b class="b3">ἀποτίσει . . ὃ ὑπείληφεν . . ἀργυρικὸν κεφάλαιον</b> Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>220.21 (i A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>709.19</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. ἵππον</b>, as a term of horsemanship, <b class="b2">hold up</b> the horse, <b class="b2">check</b> him in his course, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>7.15</span>,<span class="bibl">9.5</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1223.png Seite 1223]] (s. [[λαμβάνω]]), darunter od. darein aufnehmen, auffangen, z. B. vom Delphin, der den Arion auf seinen Rücken aufnimmt, δελφῖνα λέγουσιν ὑπολαβόντα αὐτὸν [[ἐξενεῖκαι]] ἐπὶ Ταίναρον Her. 1, 24; vgl. Plat. Rep. V, 453 d Conv. 212 d; dah. gastfreundlich aufnehmen, in Schutz nehmen, Xen. An. 1, 1,7; [[δυσχωρία]] ὑπελάμβανεν αὐτούς, d. i. sie kamen in eine schwierige Gegend, Xen. Hell. 3, 5,20; oft λόγον, eine Rede gut aufnehmen, einen Vorschlag annehmen, Her. 1, 212. 3, 146; τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον οὐχ ὁμοίως ὑπολ. μὴ μετὰ τῆς αὐτῆς διανοίας λεγόμενον Isocr. 4, 130. Auch die Rede eines Andern so aufnehmen, daß man darauf erwidert, Her. 1, 11; τὶ [[πρός]] τι, Thuc. 5, 85; ὁ δὲ ὑπολαβὼν εἶπε Her. 7, 101; Thuc. 3, 113 und öfter, wie Xen. Cyr. 2, 2,2 u. öfter; Plat. u. Folgde; auch ohne λόγον, entgegnen, widersprechen, Dem. 22, 4 u. öfter; μεταξὺ ὑπολαμβάνειν, Einem mitten in die Rede fallen, ihn unterbrechen, vgl. ἔτι λέγοντος [[αὐτοῦ]] ὑπολαβὼν εἶπε Xen. Cyr. 5, 5,35; Pol. u. Sp. – Uebh. gut oder übel aufnehmen, auslegen, verstehen, ὃν μὴ σὺ φράζεις, πῶς ὑπολάβοιμ' ἂν λόγον Eur. I. A. 523; [[ἴσως]] γάρ τοι σοῦ ὀρθῶς λέγοντος ἐγὼ οὐκ ὀρθῶς [[ὑπολαμβάνω]] Plat. Gorg. 458 e; ὑπολαμβάνεις γὰρ δή πού τι ὃ [[λέγω]] Euthyd. 295 b; [[ἴσως]] οἱ Κεῖοι καὶ τὸ χαλεπὸν ἢ κακὸν ὑπολαμβάνουσιν ἢ ἄλλο τι, verstehen darunter, Prot. 341 b; ὁ Λυσίας ἠνάγκασεν ἡμᾶς ὑπολαβεῖν τὸν Ἔρωτα ἕν τι τῶν ὄντων Phaedr. 263 d; annehmen, meinen, glauben, τί οὖν αἴτιον εἶναι [[ὑπολαμβάνω]] Apol. 40 b, u. öfter; [[ὅπερ]] ὑπολάβοιεν ἂν οἱ πολλοί Phil. 51 e; Xen. Cyr. 6, 1,26; οὕτω περὶ αὐτῶν ὑπειλήφαμεν Isocr. 3, 26; ἐβουλόμην, ὥςπερ ὠφέλιμόν ἐστι, οὕτω καὶ φιλάνθρωπον αὐτὸ παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς ὑπειλῆφθαι Lycurg. 3, wie ἀρετὴν ἐλάττω τῆς ὑπειλημμένης παρὰ τοῖς ἀκούουσιν Dem. 14, 1; [[καίπερ]] ὑπειληφὼς τάδε 19, 3. – Wie δέχεσθαι, den Angriff aufnehmen, aushalten, Thuc. 8, 105; auch unvermerkt, heimlich, listig nehmen, 1, 68. 121. 143. – Von Begebenheiten, der Zeit nach gleich darauf folgen, ἡ ναυμαχίη ὑπολαβοῦσα, die darauf folgende Seeschlacht, Her. 6, 27; τοὺς δὲ λοιμὸς ὑπολαβὼν ἀπήνεικε, die darauf folgende Pest, ibd., wo man den accus. aber auch darauf beziehen kann, wie κατελθόντα αὐτὸν ὑπέλαβε μανίη [[νοῦσος]], 6, 75, es ergriff oder befiel ihn darauf; vgl. [[καί]] μιν ὑπολαβεῖν ἄνεμον βορῆν καὶ ἀποφέρειν πρὸς τὴν Λιβύην, 1, 179. 7, 170. 8, 118. – Bei Xen. equit. 7, 15 Kunstausdruck des Reitens, ὑπολαμβάνειν ἵππον, das Pferd vorhalten, halbe Parade geben. | |||
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Revision as of 19:51, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
also ὑπολάζυμαι (q. v.), late Dor. 3pl. fut.
A -λαμψοῦνται Anon.Oxy.410.99:—take up by getting under, as the dolphin did Arion, Hdt.1.24, Pl.R.453d; τοὺς νεοττοὺς ὑ. ἡ φήνη Arist.HA619b34; τὸ κῦμα ὑ. τινά Clearch.73; νεφέλη ὑ. τινά Act.Ap.1.9. b bear up, support, Hdt.4.72; ὑ. τοὺς ἐνδεεῖς Str.14.2.5, cf. D.S.19.67; ὑπέλαβές με πέμψας μοι τὰ κριθάρια BGU48.3 (ii/iii A. D.). 2 take up, seize or come suddenly upon, ὑπὸ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα Il.3.34, Od.18.88; of a storm of wind, Hdt.4.179; of a fit of madness, Id.6.75; of a pestilence, ib.27; of a river taking up earth thrown into it, Id.2.150; of winds taking up water, ib.25; of soldiers marching, δυσχωρία ὑπελάμβανεν αὐτούς, i. e. they came suddenly into difficult ground, X.HG3.5.20: abs., ὑπολαβὼν πυρετός Hp.Epid.5.20; of events, follow next, come next, ὑπέλαβε ναυμαχίη καρτερή Hdt.8.12, cf. 6.27. 3 in discourse, take up what is said, interpret or understand it in a certain way, ταύτῃ ὑπολαμβάνεις ᾗ ἃν κακουργήσαις μάλιστα τὸν λόγον Pl.R.338d; ὃν μὴ σὺ φράζεις, πῶς ὑπολάβοιμ' ἂν λόγον; E. IA523, cf. Pl.Euthd.295c; ὑ. τι εἴς τινα understand it of, i. e. apply it to, him, Aeschin.1.157; ὥσπερ ὁ ἀκούων ὑ. Arist.Rh.1412a30; rejoin, retort, Pl.Lg.875d, D.22.10, etc.; πρός τι Th.5.85; τιπρός τινας D.20.146, cf. 23.93; ὑ. τινὶ ὅτι . . Pl.R.598d; ὑ. ὡς . . X.Ath.3.12, etc.: c. acc. et inf., reply that... Th.5.49; ὑπολαμβάνεῖν χρὴ εἰ . . retort by asking whether... Lys.13.82: abs., in dialogue, ἔφη ὑπολαβών, ὑ. ἔφη, ὑ. εἶπεν, he said in answer, Pl.R.331d, Hdt.101, Th.3.113, etc. b take up, interrupt, μεταξὺ ὑ. X.An.3.1.26; ἔτι λέγοντος αὐτοῦ ὑ. Id.Cyr.5.5.35. 4 take up the conqueror, fight with him, Th.8.105. 5 take up a charge, Id.6.28; ὑ. τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τινός take up and turn it to their own use, Luc.Cal.17. II = ὑποδέχομαι, receive and protect, ὁ Κῦρος ὑπολαβὼν τοὺς φεύγοντας (the exiles) X.An.1.1.7; admit a visitor, Pl.Smp.212d; of a doctor, take in hand, treat a patient, Hp. Morb.1.15 (Pass.). 2 accept or entertain a proposal, Hdt.1.212, 3.146; δυσχερῶς ὑ. D.57.35; μηδεὶς ὑπολάβῃ δυσκόλως ἐὰν . . take it amiss, ib.59. III take up a notion, assume, suppose, freq. of an ill-grounded opinion, ὑ. θεῖον εἶναι τὸ ἐπαγγελλόμενον Hdt.2.55; οὐκ ἂν ὑπέλαβον τοῦτον ἀντειπεῖν Antipho 3.3.2, cf. Pl.Phd.86b, Prt.343d; ἐὰν ὑπολάβῃ . . Ἀθήνῃσιν εἶναι, ὢν ἐν Λιβύῃ Arist.Metaph.1010b10: an Adv. is freq. added to give the word a good sense, ὀρθῶς ὑ. Pl.Grg. 458e, Arist.EN1145b21, καλῶς Id.Rh.1404a1, etc.; βέλτιον ὑπελάβομεν εἶναι πάλιν γράψαι PCair.Zen.36.15 (iii B. C.): with εἶναι omitted, assume or understand a thing to be so and so, τὰ φύματα τεχνικώτατον ὑπειληφέναι (sc. εἶναι) δεῖ δύνασθαι διαλύειν Hp.Medic. 10; τὸ χαλεπὸν κακὸν (sc. εἶναι) ὑ. Pl.Prt.341b; ὑ. τὸν Ἔρωτα ἕν τι τῶν ὄντων Id.Phdr.263d; ὑ. τι ὡς ὂν . . Id.Prm.134c; τὸν αἰθέρα τῇδέ πῃ ὑ. conceive of the word αἰθήρ somewhat in this way, Id.Cra. 410b; οὕτως ὑ. περί τινος Isoc.3.26, cf. D.18.269: simply c. acc., καίπερ ὑπειληφὼς ταῦτα though I assume this to be so, Id.19.3, cf. Arist.Metaph.1005b26; τίς σε ἀναγκάσαι δύναται ὑπολαβεῖν τι ὧν οὐ θέλεις; Arr.Epict.2.6.21; ὃ βούλει, ὑπολάμβανε ib.1.10.4; ὑ. πλῆθος ὡρισμένον Arist.Metaph.1073b13; ὑ. ὅτι . . Id.Pol.1301a25:—Pass., τοιοῦτος ὑπολαμβάνομαι Isoc.12.5, cf. Arist.Rh.1366a26; ὑ. μειζόνως ἢ κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν Isoc.11.24, cf. D.23.6; ἡ ὑπειλημμένη ἀρετή Id.14.1; ὅπως ποθ' ὑπείλημμαι περὶ τούτων ἀρκεῖ μοι I am content with whatever opinion of me has been formed in these matters, Id.18.269: c. inf., τῇ φιλανθρωπίᾳ ἢν ἔχειν ὑπείληψαι παρὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Isoc. Ep.4.9, cf. Arist.Rh.1383b8; ὑπολαμβάνεται δεδωκέναι is understood to have granted, Id.SE178a20: τὸ ὑποληφθὲν πᾶν, = πᾶσα ὑπόληψις (11), Men.249.7. 2 suspect, disbelieve, X.Ages.5.6, unless ὅ τι ὑπολαμβάνουσί τινες ταῦτα οὐκ ἀγνοῶ means 'I know how some people regard it'. IV draw away, seduce, ὑ. μισθῷ μείζονι τοὺς ναυβάτας Th.1.121, cf. 143; Κέρκυραν ib.68. 2 take away, remove, seize, τοῖς ἐπικούροις φράσας τὰ ὅπλα ὑπολαβεῖν ordering his bodyguard to remove the arms (of the citizens), Id.6.58. 3 receive, ἀποτίσει . . ὃ ὑπείληφεν . . ἀργυρικὸν κεφάλαιον Mitteis Chr.220.21 (i A. D.), cf. BGU709.19 (ii A. D.). V ὑ. ἵππον, as a term of horsemanship, hold up the horse, check him in his course, X.Eq.7.15,9.5.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1223] (s. λαμβάνω), darunter od. darein aufnehmen, auffangen, z. B. vom Delphin, der den Arion auf seinen Rücken aufnimmt, δελφῖνα λέγουσιν ὑπολαβόντα αὐτὸν ἐξενεῖκαι ἐπὶ Ταίναρον Her. 1, 24; vgl. Plat. Rep. V, 453 d Conv. 212 d; dah. gastfreundlich aufnehmen, in Schutz nehmen, Xen. An. 1, 1,7; δυσχωρία ὑπελάμβανεν αὐτούς, d. i. sie kamen in eine schwierige Gegend, Xen. Hell. 3, 5,20; oft λόγον, eine Rede gut aufnehmen, einen Vorschlag annehmen, Her. 1, 212. 3, 146; τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον οὐχ ὁμοίως ὑπολ. μὴ μετὰ τῆς αὐτῆς διανοίας λεγόμενον Isocr. 4, 130. Auch die Rede eines Andern so aufnehmen, daß man darauf erwidert, Her. 1, 11; τὶ πρός τι, Thuc. 5, 85; ὁ δὲ ὑπολαβὼν εἶπε Her. 7, 101; Thuc. 3, 113 und öfter, wie Xen. Cyr. 2, 2,2 u. öfter; Plat. u. Folgde; auch ohne λόγον, entgegnen, widersprechen, Dem. 22, 4 u. öfter; μεταξὺ ὑπολαμβάνειν, Einem mitten in die Rede fallen, ihn unterbrechen, vgl. ἔτι λέγοντος αὐτοῦ ὑπολαβὼν εἶπε Xen. Cyr. 5, 5,35; Pol. u. Sp. – Uebh. gut oder übel aufnehmen, auslegen, verstehen, ὃν μὴ σὺ φράζεις, πῶς ὑπολάβοιμ' ἂν λόγον Eur. I. A. 523; ἴσως γάρ τοι σοῦ ὀρθῶς λέγοντος ἐγὼ οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὑπολαμβάνω Plat. Gorg. 458 e; ὑπολαμβάνεις γὰρ δή πού τι ὃ λέγω Euthyd. 295 b; ἴσως οἱ Κεῖοι καὶ τὸ χαλεπὸν ἢ κακὸν ὑπολαμβάνουσιν ἢ ἄλλο τι, verstehen darunter, Prot. 341 b; ὁ Λυσίας ἠνάγκασεν ἡμᾶς ὑπολαβεῖν τὸν Ἔρωτα ἕν τι τῶν ὄντων Phaedr. 263 d; annehmen, meinen, glauben, τί οὖν αἴτιον εἶναι ὑπολαμβάνω Apol. 40 b, u. öfter; ὅπερ ὑπολάβοιεν ἂν οἱ πολλοί Phil. 51 e; Xen. Cyr. 6, 1,26; οὕτω περὶ αὐτῶν ὑπειλήφαμεν Isocr. 3, 26; ἐβουλόμην, ὥςπερ ὠφέλιμόν ἐστι, οὕτω καὶ φιλάνθρωπον αὐτὸ παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς ὑπειλῆφθαι Lycurg. 3, wie ἀρετὴν ἐλάττω τῆς ὑπειλημμένης παρὰ τοῖς ἀκούουσιν Dem. 14, 1; καίπερ ὑπειληφὼς τάδε 19, 3. – Wie δέχεσθαι, den Angriff aufnehmen, aushalten, Thuc. 8, 105; auch unvermerkt, heimlich, listig nehmen, 1, 68. 121. 143. – Von Begebenheiten, der Zeit nach gleich darauf folgen, ἡ ναυμαχίη ὑπολαβοῦσα, die darauf folgende Seeschlacht, Her. 6, 27; τοὺς δὲ λοιμὸς ὑπολαβὼν ἀπήνεικε, die darauf folgende Pest, ibd., wo man den accus. aber auch darauf beziehen kann, wie κατελθόντα αὐτὸν ὑπέλαβε μανίη νοῦσος, 6, 75, es ergriff oder befiel ihn darauf; vgl. καί μιν ὑπολαβεῖν ἄνεμον βορῆν καὶ ἀποφέρειν πρὸς τὴν Λιβύην, 1, 179. 7, 170. 8, 118. – Bei Xen. equit. 7, 15 Kunstausdruck des Reitens, ὑπολαμβάνειν ἵππον, das Pferd vorhalten, halbe Parade geben.
