αὐστηρός: Difference between revisions
Οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν κτῆμα κάλλιον φίλου → Nulla est amico pulchrior possessio → Als einen Freund gibt's keinen schöneren Besitz
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|Definition=ά, όν, (αὕω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">harsh, rough, bitter</b>, ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>61c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>65d</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνος αὐ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">γλυκύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fract.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>872b35</span>, <span class="bibl">934a34</span>; ὀσμή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>421a30</span>; of country, <b class="b2">rugged</b>, τόποι <span class="title">OGI</span> 168.57 (i B.C.): metaph., <b class="b2">harsh, crabbed</b>, ποιητής <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>398a</span> (Comp.); <b class="b2">severe, unadorned</b>, ἡ πραγματεία ἔχει αὐ. τι <span class="bibl">Plb.9.1.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span> 47</span>; γυμνάδος αὐστηρὸν . . πόνον <b class="b2">severe</b>, Epigr.Gr.201. Adv. -ρῶς, κατεσκευάσθαι <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> in moral sense, <b class="b2">rigorous, austere</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1240a2</span>; τοῖς βίοις <span class="bibl">Plb.4.20.7</span> (Sup.), cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Hom.</span>p.23</span> O. (Comp.); αὐ. καὶ αὐθάδης <span class="bibl">D.H.6.27</span>, cf. <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.162, Vett. Val.75.11; <b class="b2">strict, exacting</b>, Ev.Luc.19.21, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>315.19</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">αὐστηρότερον, τό,</b> <b class="b2">excessive rigour</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>140.18</span> (ii A. D.). Adv. -ρῶς Satyr.<b class="b2">Vit.Eur. Fr</b>.<span class="bibl">39 iv 19</span>: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>14.30</span>.</span> | |Definition=ά, όν, (αὕω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">harsh, rough, bitter</b>, ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>61c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>65d</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνος αὐ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">γλυκύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fract.</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>872b35</span>, <span class="bibl">934a34</span>; ὀσμή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>421a30</span>; of country, <b class="b2">rugged</b>, τόποι <span class="title">OGI</span> 168.57 (i B.C.): metaph., <b class="b2">harsh, crabbed</b>, ποιητής <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>398a</span> (Comp.); <b class="b2">severe, unadorned</b>, ἡ πραγματεία ἔχει αὐ. τι <span class="bibl">Plb.9.1.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span> 47</span>; γυμνάδος αὐστηρὸν . . πόνον <b class="b2">severe</b>, Epigr.Gr.201. Adv. -ρῶς, κατεσκευάσθαι <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> in moral sense, <b class="b2">rigorous, austere</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1240a2</span>; τοῖς βίοις <span class="bibl">Plb.4.20.7</span> (Sup.), cf. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Hom.</span>p.23</span> O. (Comp.); αὐ. καὶ αὐθάδης <span class="bibl">D.H.6.27</span>, cf. <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.162, Vett. Val.75.11; <b class="b2">strict, exacting</b>, Ev.Luc.19.21, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>315.19</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">αὐστηρότερον, τό,</b> <b class="b2">excessive rigour</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>140.18</span> (ii A. D.). Adv. -ρῶς Satyr.<b class="b2">Vit.Eur. Fr</b>.<span class="bibl">39 iv 19</span>: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>14.30</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''αὐστηρός''': -ά, -όν, (αὔω, [[ξηραίνω]]) ὁ καθιστῶν τὴν γλῶσσαν ξηρὰν καὶ τραχεῖαν, [[τραχύς]], [[δριμύς]], [[πικρός]], [[ὕδωρ]] Πλάτ. Φίλ. 61C, πρβλ. Τίμ. 65D· [[οἶνος]] αὐστ., κατ΄ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ γλυκὺς Ἱππ. π. Διαίτ. Ὀξ. 392, π. Ἀγμ. 770, Ἀριστ. Πρβλ. 3. 13· ὀσμὴ ὁ αὐτ. περὶ Ψυχ. 2. 9, 5: - αὐστηρίζων, ὡς εἰ ἐκ ῥήμ. αὐστηρίζω, ἀπαντᾷ ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Ermerins Ἰατρικοῖς Ἀνεκδότοις 235. 2) μεταφ. ὡς τὸ Λατ. austerus, [[τραχύς]], [[στρυφνός]], [[δύσκολος]], ποιητὴς Πλάτ. Πολ. 398Α· σοβαρὸς [[ἀκόμψευτος]], [[πραγματεία]] Πολύβ. 9. 1, 2, πρβλ. Διον. Ἁλ. π. Δημ. 47· γυμνάδος αὐστηρὸν.. πόνον Ἐπιγράμμ. Ἑλλ. 201. β) ἐπὶ ἠθ. ἐννοίας, [[τραχύς]], [[χαλεπός]], [[σκληρός]], αὐ. καὶ [[αὐθάδης]] Διον. Ἁλ. 6. 27, πρβλ. Εὐαγγ. κ. Λουκ. 19. 21: - Ἐπιρρ. -ρῶς Διον. Ἁλ. π. Δημ. 55, κτλ. | |||
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Revision as of 11:07, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ά, όν, (αὕω)
A harsh, rough, bitter, ὕδωρ Pl.Phlb.61c, cf. Ti.65d; οἶνος αὐ., opp. γλυκύς, Hp.Acut.52, Fract.29, Arist.Pr.872b35, 934a34; ὀσμή Id.de An.421a30; of country, rugged, τόποι OGI 168.57 (i B.C.): metaph., harsh, crabbed, ποιητής Pl.R.398a (Comp.); severe, unadorned, ἡ πραγματεία ἔχει αὐ. τι Plb.9.1.2, cf. D.H.Dem. 47; γυμνάδος αὐστηρὸν . . πόνον severe, Epigr.Gr.201. Adv. -ρῶς, κατεσκευάσθαι D.H.Dem.43. b in moral sense, rigorous, austere, Arist.EE1240a2; τοῖς βίοις Plb.4.20.7 (Sup.), cf. Phld.Hom.p.23 O. (Comp.); αὐ. καὶ αὐθάδης D.H.6.27, cf. Stoic.3.162, Vett. Val.75.11; strict, exacting, Ev.Luc.19.21, PTeb.315.19 (ii A. D.); αὐστηρότερον, τό, excessive rigour, BGU140.18 (ii A. D.). Adv. -ρῶς Satyr.Vit.Eur. Fr.39 iv 19: Comp. -ότερον LXX 2 Ma.14.30.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αὐστηρός: -ά, -όν, (αὔω, ξηραίνω) ὁ καθιστῶν τὴν γλῶσσαν ξηρὰν καὶ τραχεῖαν, τραχύς, δριμύς, πικρός, ὕδωρ Πλάτ. Φίλ. 61C, πρβλ. Τίμ. 65D· οἶνος αὐστ., κατ΄ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ γλυκὺς Ἱππ. π. Διαίτ. Ὀξ. 392, π. Ἀγμ. 770, Ἀριστ. Πρβλ. 3. 13· ὀσμὴ ὁ αὐτ. περὶ Ψυχ. 2. 9, 5: - αὐστηρίζων, ὡς εἰ ἐκ ῥήμ. αὐστηρίζω, ἀπαντᾷ ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Ermerins Ἰατρικοῖς Ἀνεκδότοις 235. 2) μεταφ. ὡς τὸ Λατ. austerus, τραχύς, στρυφνός, δύσκολος, ποιητὴς Πλάτ. Πολ. 398Α· σοβαρὸς ἀκόμψευτος, πραγματεία Πολύβ. 9. 1, 2, πρβλ. Διον. Ἁλ. π. Δημ. 47· γυμνάδος αὐστηρὸν.. πόνον Ἐπιγράμμ. Ἑλλ. 201. β) ἐπὶ ἠθ. ἐννοίας, τραχύς, χαλεπός, σκληρός, αὐ. καὶ αὐθάδης Διον. Ἁλ. 6. 27, πρβλ. Εὐαγγ. κ. Λουκ. 19. 21: - Ἐπιρρ. -ρῶς Διον. Ἁλ. π. Δημ. 55, κτλ.
