σφαγή: Difference between revisions
Ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ δυστυχοῦντι μὴ πλάσῃς κακόν → Miseri miseriae ne quid affingas mali → Vermehre nicht dem Unglücksraben noch sein Leid
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">slaughter</b>; the sg. is freq. in E., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>571</span>, <span class="bibl">1037</span>, al.; in pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 187</span>,<span class="bibl">450</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>37</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>522</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἕστηκε . . μῆλα πρὸς σφαγὰς πυρός</b> ready for the sacrificial fire, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1057</span>; <b class="b3">πολυθύτους τεύχειν σ</b>. to offer many sacrifices, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>756</span>: also in Prose, ὑπὸ σφαγῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 610b</span>; θανάτους τε καὶ σφαγάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>682e</span>; σφαγὰς ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 4.4.2</span>; <b class="b3">σφαγὰς τῶν γνωρίμων ποιήσαντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.2.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.96</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.260</span>; ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι σφαγὰς ἐμποιοῦντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.107</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with collat. sense of <b class="b2">a wound</b>, <b class="b3">αἷμα τῶν ἐμῶν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>573</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">717</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκφυσιῶν . . αἵματος σφαγήν</b> the blood gushing from the wound, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1389</span>; <b class="b3">καθάρμοσον σφαγάς</b> close <b class="b2">the gaping wound</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1228</span> (lyr.); ἐσφάγη . . σφαγὴν βραχεῖαν <span class="bibl">Ath.9.381a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the throat</b>, the spot where the victim is struck (κοινὸν μέρος αὐχένος καὶ στήθους σφαγή <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>493b7</span>), <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.69</span>: pl., ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα ξίφος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>863</span>; ἐς σφαγὰς ὦσαι ξίφος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>291</span>; so in prose, οἰστοὺς . . ἐς τὰς σ. καθιέντες <span class="bibl">Th.4.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sor.2.63</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν κεφαλὴν . . διὰ τῶν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>511b35</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">slaughter</b>; the sg. is freq. in E., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>571</span>, <span class="bibl">1037</span>, al.; in pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 187</span>,<span class="bibl">450</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>37</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>522</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἕστηκε . . μῆλα πρὸς σφαγὰς πυρός</b> ready for the sacrificial fire, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1057</span>; <b class="b3">πολυθύτους τεύχειν σ</b>. to offer many sacrifices, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>756</span>: also in Prose, ὑπὸ σφαγῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 610b</span>; θανάτους τε καὶ σφαγάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>682e</span>; σφαγὰς ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 4.4.2</span>; <b class="b3">σφαγὰς τῶν γνωρίμων ποιήσαντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.2.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.96</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.260</span>; ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι σφαγὰς ἐμποιοῦντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.107</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with collat. sense of <b class="b2">a wound</b>, <b class="b3">αἷμα τῶν ἐμῶν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>573</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">717</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκφυσιῶν . . αἵματος σφαγήν</b> the blood gushing from the wound, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1389</span>; <b class="b3">καθάρμοσον σφαγάς</b> close <b class="b2">the gaping wound</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1228</span> (lyr.); ἐσφάγη . . σφαγὴν βραχεῖαν <span class="bibl">Ath.9.381a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">the throat</b>, the spot where the victim is struck (κοινὸν μέρος αὐχένος καὶ στήθους σφαγή <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>493b7</span>), <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.69</span>: pl., ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα ξίφος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>863</span>; ἐς σφαγὰς ὦσαι ξίφος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>291</span>; so in prose, οἰστοὺς . . ἐς τὰς σ. καθιέντες <span class="bibl">Th.4.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sor.2.63</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν κεφαλὴν . . διὰ τῶν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>511b35</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''σφᾰγή''': ἡ, ([[σφάζω]]) ὡς καὶ νῦν, τὸ σφάζειν, κοινῶς «σφάξιμον»· τὸ ἑνικὸν [[συχν]]. παρ’ Εὐρ., [[οἷον]] Ἑκ. 571, 1037· ἀλλ’ ἐν τῷ πληθ., Αἰσχ. Εὐμ. 187, 450, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 37, Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 522· κ. ἀλλ’· ἕστηκε... μῆλα πρὸς σφαγὰς πυρὸς, ἕτοιμα πρὸς τὸ τῆς θυσίας πῦρ ([[ἔνθα]] ὁ Musgr. προτείνει διόθρωσιν: [[πάρος]]), Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1057· πολυθύτους τεύχειν σφ., προσφέρειν πολλὰς θυσίας, πολλὰ θύματα, Σοφ. Τρ. 756· - [[ὡσαύτως]] παρὰ πεζολόγοις, ὑπὸ σφαγῆς Πλάτ. Πολ. 610Β· θανάτους τε καὶ σφαγὰς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 682D· σφαγὰς ποιεῖσθαι Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 4. 4, 2· σφαγὰς ποιεῖν ὁ αὐτ. 2. 2, 6, Ἰσοκρ. 178E, Δημ. 424, 22· σφαγὰς ἐμποιεῖν Ἰσοκρ. 103D. 2) [[μετὰ]] τῆς παραλλήλου ἐννοίας τραύματος, αἱ ἐμαὶ σφ. Σοφ. Τρ. 573, πρβλ. 717· ἐκφυσιῶν... αἵματος σφαγήν, τὸ [[αἷμα]] τὸ ἐκρέον ἐκ τῆς πληγῆς, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1389· καθάρμοσον σφαγάς, κλεῖσον τὸ χαῖνον [[τραῦμα]], Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1228· ἐσφάγη... σφαγὴν βραχεῖαν Ἀθήν. 381Β. ΙΙ. ὁ λαιμός, τὸ [[μέρος]] [[ἔνθα]] τίθεται εἰς τὸ [[θῦμα]] ἡ [[μάχαιρα]] [[ὅταν]] μέλλωσι νὰ τὸ σφάξωσι (κοινὸν [[μέρος]] αὐχένος καὶ στήθους σφαγὴ Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 14, 2, πρβλ. Λατ. jugulum, jugulari), Ἀντιφῶν 137. 28· ἐν τῷ πληθ., ὡς τὸ Λατ. fauces, ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα [[ξίφος]] Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 863· ἐς σφαγὰς ὧσαι [[ξίφος]] Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 291· οὕτω παρὰ πεζογράφοις, οἰστούς... ἐς τὰς σφ. καθέντες Θουκ. 4. 48· εἰς τὴν κεφαλήν... διὰ τῶν ασφγῶν Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 3. 2, 6. | |||
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Revision as of 11:28, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A slaughter; the sg. is freq. in E., as Hec.571, 1037, al.; in pl., A.Eu. 187,450, S.El.37, E.Hec.522, al.; ἕστηκε . . μῆλα πρὸς σφαγὰς πυρός ready for the sacrificial fire, A.Ag.1057; πολυθύτους τεύχειν σ. to offer many sacrifices, S.Tr.756: also in Prose, ὑπὸ σφαγῆς Pl.R. 610b; θανάτους τε καὶ σφαγάς Id.Lg.682e; σφαγὰς ποιεῖσθαι X.HG 4.4.2; σφαγὰς τῶν γνωρίμων ποιήσαντες ib.2.2.6, cf. Isoc.8.96, D.19.260; ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι σφαγὰς ἐμποιοῦντες Isoc.5.107. 2 with collat. sense of a wound, αἷμα τῶν ἐμῶν σ. S.Tr.573, cf. 717; ἐκφυσιῶν . . αἵματος σφαγήν the blood gushing from the wound, A.Ag.1389; καθάρμοσον σφαγάς close the gaping wound, E.El.1228 (lyr.); ἐσφάγη . . σφαγὴν βραχεῖαν Ath.9.381a. II the throat, the spot where the victim is struck (κοινὸν μέρος αὐχένος καὶ στήθους σφαγή Arist. HA493b7), Antipho 5.69: pl., ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα ξίφος A.Pr.863; ἐς σφαγὰς ὦσαι ξίφος E.Or.291; so in prose, οἰστοὺς . . ἐς τὰς σ. καθιέντες Th.4.48, cf. Sor.2.63; εἰς τὴν κεφαλὴν . . διὰ τῶν σ. Arist. HA511b35.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σφᾰγή: ἡ, (σφάζω) ὡς καὶ νῦν, τὸ σφάζειν, κοινῶς «σφάξιμον»· τὸ ἑνικὸν συχν. παρ’ Εὐρ., οἷον Ἑκ. 571, 1037· ἀλλ’ ἐν τῷ πληθ., Αἰσχ. Εὐμ. 187, 450, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 37, Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 522· κ. ἀλλ’· ἕστηκε... μῆλα πρὸς σφαγὰς πυρὸς, ἕτοιμα πρὸς τὸ τῆς θυσίας πῦρ (ἔνθα ὁ Musgr. προτείνει διόθρωσιν: πάρος), Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1057· πολυθύτους τεύχειν σφ., προσφέρειν πολλὰς θυσίας, πολλὰ θύματα, Σοφ. Τρ. 756· - ὡσαύτως παρὰ πεζολόγοις, ὑπὸ σφαγῆς Πλάτ. Πολ. 610Β· θανάτους τε καὶ σφαγὰς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 682D· σφαγὰς ποιεῖσθαι Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 4. 4, 2· σφαγὰς ποιεῖν ὁ αὐτ. 2. 2, 6, Ἰσοκρ. 178E, Δημ. 424, 22· σφαγὰς ἐμποιεῖν Ἰσοκρ. 103D. 2) μετὰ τῆς παραλλήλου ἐννοίας τραύματος, αἱ ἐμαὶ σφ. Σοφ. Τρ. 573, πρβλ. 717· ἐκφυσιῶν... αἵματος σφαγήν, τὸ αἷμα τὸ ἐκρέον ἐκ τῆς πληγῆς, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1389· καθάρμοσον σφαγάς, κλεῖσον τὸ χαῖνον τραῦμα, Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1228· ἐσφάγη... σφαγὴν βραχεῖαν Ἀθήν. 381Β. ΙΙ. ὁ λαιμός, τὸ μέρος ἔνθα τίθεται εἰς τὸ θῦμα ἡ μάχαιρα ὅταν μέλλωσι νὰ τὸ σφάξωσι (κοινὸν μέρος αὐχένος καὶ στήθους σφαγὴ Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 14, 2, πρβλ. Λατ. jugulum, jugulari), Ἀντιφῶν 137. 28· ἐν τῷ πληθ., ὡς τὸ Λατ. fauces, ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα ξίφος Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 863· ἐς σφαγὰς ὧσαι ξίφος Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 291· οὕτω παρὰ πεζογράφοις, οἰστούς... ἐς τὰς σφ. καθέντες Θουκ. 4. 48· εἰς τὴν κεφαλήν... διὰ τῶν ασφγῶν Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 3. 2, 6.
