inimicus: Difference between revisions
Βίου σπάνις πέφυκεν ἀνδράσιν γυνή → Nihil viro uxor est, nisi esuries mera → Die Frau ist Männern von Natur Verlust an Gut
(6_8) |
(D_5) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ĭnĭmīcus</b>: a, um (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. 2. in-[[amicus]], [[unfriendly]], [[hostile]], [[inimical]].<br /><b>I</b> Adj.<br /> <b>A</b> Of persons: [[quod]] eos [[infenso]] [[animo]] [[atque]] [[inimico]] venisse dicatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.: [[quam]] [[inimico]] vultu intuitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25: [[inter]] omnia inimica infestaque, Liv. 22, 39, 13: [[Clodius]] [[inimicus]] est nobis, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in [[sup]].: [[Hannibal]] nomini Romano, Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4: animorum [[motus]] inimicissimi mentis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of inanim. things, [[hurtful]], [[injurious]]: raphani dentibus inimici, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86: (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem, Verg. A. 1, 123: [[odor]] nervis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 53: maritare ulmos [[nisi]] validas inimicum (est), Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.—Comp.: nec quidquam inimicius [[quam]] [[illa]] ([[oratio]]) versibus, Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. —Sup.: [[brassica]] stomacho inimicissima, Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—<br /> <b>2</b> Like [[hostilis]], [[hostile]]: nomina, Verg. A. 11, 84: [[tela]], id. ib. 11, 809: [[insigne]], spoils of a vanquished [[foe]], id. ib. 12, 944: [[terra]], id. ib. 10, 295: [[natura]] inimica [[inter]] se esse liberam civitatem et regem, Liv. 44, 24, 2: in hostili [[terra]], [[inter]] omnia inimica infestaque, id. 22, 39, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Substt.<br /> <b>A</b> ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an [[enemy]], [[foe]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58: [[quis]] plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.: aliquem insectari [[tamquam]] inimicum et hostem, Liv. 39, 28, 13: [[paternus]], [[hereditary]], Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.: cujusquam inimica, Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.: ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem, greatest [[enemy]], Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. [[iniquus]], II. B. fin.— Adv., in [[two]] forms.<br /> <b>1</b> ĭnĭmīcē, in an [[unfriendly]] [[manner]], hostilely, [[inimically]]: vide [[quam]] [[tecum]] agam non [[inimice]], Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34: insectari aliquem, id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.—Comp.: infestius aut inimicius consulere, Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.: inimicissime contendere, Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—<br /> <b>2</b> ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, [[inimically]]: [[accensus]], Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P. | |lshtext=<b>ĭnĭmīcus</b>: a, um (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. 2. in-[[amicus]], [[unfriendly]], [[hostile]], [[inimical]].<br /><b>I</b> Adj.<br /> <b>A</b> Of persons: [[quod]] eos [[infenso]] [[animo]] [[atque]] [[inimico]] venisse dicatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.: [[quam]] [[inimico]] vultu intuitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25: [[inter]] omnia inimica infestaque, Liv. 22, 39, 13: [[Clodius]] [[inimicus]] est nobis, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in [[sup]].: [[Hannibal]] nomini Romano, Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4: animorum [[motus]] inimicissimi mentis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of inanim. things, [[hurtful]], [[injurious]]: raphani dentibus inimici, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86: (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem, Verg. A. 1, 123: [[odor]] nervis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 53: maritare ulmos [[nisi]] validas inimicum (est), Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.—Comp.: nec quidquam inimicius [[quam]] [[illa]] ([[oratio]]) versibus, Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. —Sup.: [[brassica]] stomacho inimicissima, Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—<br /> <b>2</b> Like [[hostilis]], [[hostile]]: nomina, Verg. A. 11, 84: [[tela]], id. ib. 11, 809: [[insigne]], spoils of a vanquished [[foe]], id. ib. 12, 944: [[terra]], id. ib. 10, 295: [[natura]] inimica [[inter]] se esse liberam civitatem et regem, Liv. 44, 24, 2: in hostili [[terra]], [[inter]] omnia inimica infestaque, id. 22, 39, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Substt.<br /> <b>A</b> ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an [[enemy]], [[foe]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58: [[quis]] plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.: aliquem insectari [[tamquam]] inimicum et hostem, Liv. 39, 28, 13: [[paternus]], [[hereditary]], Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.: cujusquam inimica, Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.: ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem, greatest [[enemy]], Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. [[iniquus]], II. B. fin.— Adv., in [[two]] forms.<br /> <b>1</b> ĭnĭmīcē, in an [[unfriendly]] [[manner]], hostilely, [[inimically]]: vide [[quam]] [[tecum]] agam non [[inimice]], Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34: insectari aliquem, id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.—Comp.: infestius aut inimicius consulere, Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.: inimicissime contendere, Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—<br /> <b>2</b> ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, [[inimically]]: [[accensus]], Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ĭnĭmīcus</b>,⁷ a, um (in, [[amicus]]),<br /><b>1</b> ennemi [particulier], d’ennemi, hostile, opposé : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 149 ; Phil. 10, 21 || avec gén. ou dat. : Cic. Tusc. 4, 33 ; Phil. 5, 4 ; Fin. 1, 4<br /><b>2</b> [poét.] d’ennemi [de guerre] : Virg. En. 11, 809, etc.<br /><b>3</b> [en parl. de choses] contraire, funeste : Virg. En. 1, 123 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 53 ; Plin. 20, 96<br /><b>4</b> subst. m., ennemi : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18 ; Prov. 19 ; subst. f., ennemie : Cic. Cæl. 32 || [[ubi]] vidit fortissimum virum, inimicissimum suum... Cic. Mil. 25, quand il vit que cet homme si énergique, son [[plus]] grand ennemi... || -cior Cic. Or. 194 ; -cissimus Cic. Vat. 10 ; Font. 41. gén. pl. inimicum Pl. As. 280. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:44, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ĭnĭmīcus: a, um (
I gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. 2. in-amicus, unfriendly, hostile, inimical.
I Adj.
A Of persons: quod eos infenso animo atque inimico venisse dicatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.: quam inimico vultu intuitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25: inter omnia inimica infestaque, Liv. 22, 39, 13: Clodius inimicus est nobis, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in sup.: Hannibal nomini Romano, Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4: animorum motus inimicissimi mentis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—
B Of inanim. things, hurtful, injurious: raphani dentibus inimici, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86: (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem, Verg. A. 1, 123: odor nervis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 53: maritare ulmos nisi validas inimicum (est), Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.—Comp.: nec quidquam inimicius quam illa (oratio) versibus, Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. —Sup.: brassica stomacho inimicissima, Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—
2 Like hostilis, hostile: nomina, Verg. A. 11, 84: tela, id. ib. 11, 809: insigne, spoils of a vanquished foe, id. ib. 12, 944: terra, id. ib. 10, 295: natura inimica inter se esse liberam civitatem et regem, Liv. 44, 24, 2: in hostili terra, inter omnia inimica infestaque, id. 22, 39, 13.—
II Substt.
A ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an enemy, foe, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58: quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.: aliquem insectari tamquam inimicum et hostem, Liv. 39, 28, 13: paternus, hereditary, Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—
B ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.: cujusquam inimica, Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.: ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem, greatest enemy, Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. iniquus, II. B. fin.— Adv., in two forms.
1 ĭnĭmīcē, in an unfriendly manner, hostilely, inimically: vide quam tecum agam non inimice, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34: insectari aliquem, id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.—Comp.: infestius aut inimicius consulere, Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.: inimicissime contendere, Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—
2 ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, inimically: accensus, Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ĭnĭmīcus,⁷ a, um (in, amicus),
1 ennemi [particulier], d’ennemi, hostile, opposé : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 149 ; Phil. 10, 21
