constitutio: Difference between revisions
ἀλλ' ἐπὶ καὶ θανάτῳ φάρμακον κάλλιστον ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς ἅλιξιν εὑρέσθαι σὺν ἄλλοις → even at the price of death, the fairest way to win his own exploits together with his other companions | but even at the risk of death would find the finest elixir of excellence together with his other companions | but to find, together with other young men, the finest remedy — the remedy of one's own valor — even at the risk of death
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>constĭtūtĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[constituo]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a [[constitution]], [[disposition]], [[nature]]: firma corporis, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117 (as transl. of the Gr. [[εὐστάθεια]] τῆς σαρκός); so Sen. Ep. 121, 10 and 14: prima naturae, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[definition]]: ea [[constitutio]] summi boni, quae est proposita, Cic. Fin. 5, 16, 45.—<br /> <b>B</b> In rhet., the [[issue]] in a [[cause]], the [[point]] in [[dispute]]: [[constitutio]] est prima [[conflictio]] causarum ex depulsione intentionis profecta, hoc [[modo]]: Fecisti: Non feci, aut: Jure feci, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10; Auct. Her. 1, 11, 18 and 19; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 2 sq.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[regulation]], [[order]], [[arrangement]]: nec temporis unius nec hominis esse constitutionem rei publicae, Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37, cf. id. ib. 1, 45, 69; 2, 31, 53: [[constitutio]] est in lege, [[more]], judicato, pacto, Quint. 7, 4, 6; cf. id. 7, 4, 5; 5, 2, 5: religionum, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23: [[senatus]], Liv. 39, 53, 10; Plin. 34, 9, 21, § 99 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., an [[imperial]] [[regulation]], [[order]]: quodcumque [[ergo]] [[imperator]] per epistulam promulgavit, vel [[cognoscens]] decrevit, vel [[edicto]] praecepit, legem esse [[constat]]; hae sunt quae constitutiones appellantur, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6; Gai Inst. 2, 5, § 3 al. | |lshtext=<b>constĭtūtĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[constituo]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a [[constitution]], [[disposition]], [[nature]]: firma corporis, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117 (as transl. of the Gr. [[εὐστάθεια]] τῆς σαρκός); so Sen. Ep. 121, 10 and 14: prima naturae, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[definition]]: ea [[constitutio]] summi boni, quae est proposita, Cic. Fin. 5, 16, 45.—<br /> <b>B</b> In rhet., the [[issue]] in a [[cause]], the [[point]] in [[dispute]]: [[constitutio]] est prima [[conflictio]] causarum ex depulsione intentionis profecta, hoc [[modo]]: Fecisti: Non feci, aut: Jure feci, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10; Auct. Her. 1, 11, 18 and 19; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 2 sq.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[regulation]], [[order]], [[arrangement]]: nec temporis unius nec hominis esse constitutionem rei publicae, Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37, cf. id. ib. 1, 45, 69; 2, 31, 53: [[constitutio]] est in lege, [[more]], judicato, pacto, Quint. 7, 4, 6; cf. id. 7, 4, 5; 5, 2, 5: religionum, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23: [[senatus]], Liv. 39, 53, 10; Plin. 34, 9, 21, § 99 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., an [[imperial]] [[regulation]], [[order]]: quodcumque [[ergo]] [[imperator]] per epistulam promulgavit, vel [[cognoscens]] decrevit, vel [[edicto]] praecepit, legem esse [[constat]]; hae sunt quae constitutiones appellantur, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6; Gai Inst. 2, 5, § 3 al. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>cōnstĭtūtĭō</b>,¹¹ ōnis, f. ([[constituo]]),<br /><b>1</b> [en gén.] état, condition, situation : corporis Cic. Off. 3, 117, complexion ; [[herba]] aliam constitutionem habet Sen. Ep. 121, 14, l’herbe présente un caractère différent<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> définition : summi [[boni]] Cic. Fin. 5, 45, définition du souverain bien ; <b> b)</b> [rhét.] état de la question, fond de la cause : Cic. Inv. 1, 10 ; Her. 1, 18 ; <b> c)</b> arrangement, disposition, organisation : [[rei]] publicæ Cic. Rep. 2, 37, l’organisation de l’État ; <b> d)</b> disposition légale, constitution, institution : [[justum]] continetur [[natura]] [[vel]] constitutione Quint. 7, 4, 5, la justice [[est]] fondée sur la nature ou une institution ; cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 38, 2 ; Nat. 2, 59, 8 ; Quint. 7, 4, 6 ; [[Gaius]] Inst. 2, 5, 3. | |||
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Revision as of 06:49, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
constĭtūtĭo: ōnis, f. constituo.
I In gen., a constitution, disposition, nature: firma corporis, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117 (as transl. of the Gr. εὐστάθεια τῆς σαρκός); so Sen. Ep. 121, 10 and 14: prima naturae, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15.—
II In partic.
A A definition: ea constitutio summi boni, quae est proposita, Cic. Fin. 5, 16, 45.—
B In rhet., the issue in a cause, the point in dispute: constitutio est prima conflictio causarum ex depulsione intentionis profecta, hoc modo: Fecisti: Non feci, aut: Jure feci, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10; Auct. Her. 1, 11, 18 and 19; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 2 sq.—
C A regulation, order, arrangement: nec temporis unius nec hominis esse constitutionem rei publicae, Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37, cf. id. ib. 1, 45, 69; 2, 31, 53: constitutio est in lege, more, judicato, pacto, Quint. 7, 4, 6; cf. id. 7, 4, 5; 5, 2, 5: religionum, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23: senatus, Liv. 39, 53, 10; Plin. 34, 9, 21, § 99 al.—
2 Esp., an imperial regulation, order: quodcumque ergo imperator per epistulam promulgavit, vel cognoscens decrevit, vel edicto praecepit, legem esse constat; hae sunt quae constitutiones appellantur, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6; Gai Inst. 2, 5, § 3 al.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cōnstĭtūtĭō,¹¹ ōnis, f. (constituo),
1 [en gén.] état, condition, situation : corporis Cic. Off. 3, 117, complexion ; herba aliam constitutionem habet Sen. Ep. 121, 14, l’herbe présente un caractère différent
2 [en part.] a) définition : summi boni Cic. Fin. 5, 45, définition du souverain bien ; b) [rhét.] état de la question, fond de la cause : Cic. Inv. 1, 10 ; Her. 1, 18 ; c) arrangement, disposition, organisation : rei publicæ Cic. Rep. 2, 37, l’organisation de l’État ; d) disposition légale, constitution, institution : justum continetur natura vel constitutione Quint. 7, 4, 5, la justice est fondée sur la nature ou une institution ; cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 38, 2 ; Nat. 2, 59, 8 ; Quint. 7, 4, 6 ; Gaius Inst. 2, 5, 3.
