ἀρχός: Difference between revisions
Ζῆν οὐκ ἄξιος, ὅτῳ μηδὲ εἷς ἐστι χρηστὸς φίλος → Life is not worth living if you do not have at least one friend.
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Revision as of 14:12, 17 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A leader, chief, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ Il.1.144: c. gen., νηῶν 2.493; οἰωνῶν Pi.P.1.7; ruler, Τειχιούσσης SIG3d (Milet., vi B. C.); πόλεως (opp. ἔτης), prob. in E.Fr.1014. 2 = ἄρχων, IG7.3301, al. 3 ἀ. ἑῴας, = dux Orientis, ib.14.1073 (iv A. D.). 4 of a god, SIG56.26 (Argos, v B. C.). II the rectum, Hp.Aph.5.58, Arist. HA507a33, Theol.Ar.51. 2 the anus, Hp.Haem.2, Epid.5.20.
German (Pape)
[Seite 366] ὁ, 1) der Anführer, oft bei Hom., z. B. Iliad. 1, 144. 311. 2, 493. 541. 618 Od. 4, 629. 653. 8, 162. 391. 10, 204. 21, 187; ἵππων, οἰωνῶν Pind. Ol. 7, 71 P. 1, 7; Tragg.; nach Dion. Hal. 5, 74 bes. bei den Thessaliern üblich. – 2) der After, Arist. H. A. 2, 17.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀρχός: ὁ, ἀρχηγός, ἄρχων, ἡγεμών, κυβερνήτης, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ βουληφόρος ἔστω Ἰλ. Α. 144· μετὰ γεν. ἀρχούς αὖ νηῶν ἐρέω νῆάς τε προπάσας Β. 493, κτλ. Πινδ. ΙΙ. 1. 13, κτλ. ΙΙ. τὸ ὀρθὸν ἔντερον, ἐπὶ ἀρχῷ φλεγμαίνοντι καὶ ὑστέρῃ φλεγμαινούσῃ Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1255, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 2. 17, 7 κ. ἄλλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ (ὁ) :
1 guide;
2 chef ; qui est le premier, le plus puissant.
Étymologie: ἄρχω.
