παραφυλακή
τούτων γάρ ἑκάτερον κοινῷ ὀνόματι προσαγορεύεται ζῷον, καί ὁ λόγος δέ τῆς οὐσίας ὁ αὐτός → and these are univocally so named, inasmuch as not only the name, but also the definition, is the same in both cases (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a8-10)
English (LSJ)
ἡ, guard, garrison, Plb.2.58.1,4.17.9 ; πόλεως, etc., POxy.1033.7 (iv A.D.), etc. II keeping securely, safeguarding, ἡ τῶν χρημάτων π. D.S.17.71, cf. Peripl.M.Rubr.19, POxy.2121.75 (iii A.D.) ; watchfulness, ἐν λόγοις καὶ ἔργοις Hierocl.in CA10p.436M. b police- or garrison-duty, Not.Arch.4.20 (Cyrene, Aug.). 2 observation, καιρῶν Hp.Ep.16.
German (Pape)
[Seite 507] ἡ, Wache dabei, D. Sic. 17, 71; Besatzung, Pol. 2, 58, 1; – Beobachtung dabei, Hippocr.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
παραφῠλᾰκή: ἡ, φυλακή, φρουρά, Πολύβ. 2. 58, 1., 4. 17, 9. ΙΙ. τὸ φυλάττειν ἀσφαλῶς, φρούρησις, ἡ τῶν χρημάτων π. Διόδ. 17. 71, κτλ. 2) παρατήρησις, καιρῶν Ἱππ. 1278. 54.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῆς (ἡ) :
1 action de veiller auprès ou sur ; garde, troupe de garde;
2 action d’observer.
Étymologie: παραφυλάσσω.
