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synecdoche

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Ζῆν οὐκ ἄξιος, ὅτῳ μηδὲ εἷς ἐστι χρηστὸς φίλοςLife is not worth living if you do not have at least one friend.

Democritus, DK 68b22

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

synecdŏchē: ēs, f., = συνεκδοχή,>
I a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole, the cause for the effect, or the contrary, a proper for a common noun, etc., synecdoche, Quint. 8, 6, 18 sq.; 8, 6, 28; Charis. p. 245 P.; Diom. p. 453 ib. (Quint. 9, 3, 58, written as Greek).

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

sўnecdŏchē, ēs, f. (συνεκδοχή), synecdoque [figure de rhét.] : Quint. 8, 6, 18.