subsidiarius
Καλὸν τὸ θνῄσκειν, οἷς ὕβριν τὸ ζῆν φέρει → Quis foeda vita restat, his pulchrum est mori → Wem das Leben Schmach bringt, dem ist Sterben schön
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
subsĭdĭārĭus: a, um, adj. id.; in milit. lang.,
I of or belonging to a reserve, reserve-, subsidiary.
I Lit.
A Adj. (class.): cohortes, Caes. B. C. 1, 83; Liv. 9, 27; Tac. A. 1, 63: acies, Auct. B. Afr. 59, 2: naves, Auct. B. Alex. 14, 3.—
B Subst.: subsĭdĭ-ārĭi, ōrum, m., the reserve, body of reserve, Liv. 5, 38; 6, 8; 9, 32.—
II Transf., in gen., out of the military sphere, serving for support, subsidiary: palmes, = resex, Col. 4, 24, 13 and 16.—
B Esp.: actio, jurid. t. t., a form of action by which the ward seeks compensation from the magistrate who has given him an improper guardian, Dig. 27, 8, 1 pr.; cf. Cod. Just. 5, 75, 1 and 5.— Hence, adverb.: subsidiaria agere, to institute such an action, Dig. 27, 8, 1, § 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
subsĭdĭārĭus,¹⁴ a, um (subsidium),
1 qui forme la réserve : Cæs. C. 1, 83, 2 ; Liv. 9, 27, 9 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 63 || subsidiarii, ōrum, m., troupes de réserve : Liv. 5, 38, 2, etc.
2 qui est réservé [dans la taille de la vigne] : Col. Rust. 4, 24, 13
3 subsidiaire : Dig.
Latin > German (Georges)
subsidiārius, a, um (subsidium), I) zur Reserve gehörig, Reserve-, cohortes, Caes. u. Liv.: naves, Auct. b. Alex. – subst., subsidiāriī, ōrum, m., die Reservetruppen (Ggstz. prima acies), Liv. – II) übtr., zum Rückhalte-, zur Aushilfe dienend, palmes, eine neue Ranke, die man nicht abschneidet, um den Stock zu erhalten, Colum. 4, 24, 13 u. 16. – als jurist. t.t., actio s., die Klage, mittelst der das Mündel gegen den Magistrat, der den Vormund bestellt hat, für den Fall, daß dieser nicht zahlungsfähig ist, seine Schadloshaltung sucht, ICt.
Latin > English
subsidiarius subsidiari(i) N M :: reserves (pl.); body of reserves
subsidiarius subsidiarius subsidiaria, subsidiarium ADJ :: of suit for ward's compensation of magistrAte appointing bad guardian (w/actio)
subsidiarius subsidiarius subsidiaria, subsidiarium ADJ :: in reserve
subsidiarius subsidiarius subsidiaria, subsidiarium ADJ :: reserve-, of the reserve; in reserve; acting support to front line; subsidiary
subsidiarius subsidiarius subsidiarii N M :: in form of subsidy
