ἀραίωσις
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, A becoming or making porous, rarefaction, opp. πύκνωσις, dub. in Epicur.Nat.14Fr.11 (cf. Fr.6), cf. Plu.Strom.3, D.L.9.8 (Heraclit.), Corn.ND17, etc. 2 Medic., porosity, of the lungs, Hp. Oss.13, etc. 3 mordanting, PHolm. 8.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 343] ἡ, das Dünnmachen, Auflockern, Arist. mund. 4 ὀμίχλη γίνεται ἐξ ἀραιώσεως νέφους; oft bei Hippocr. u. Sp., Ggstz πύκνωσις.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀραίωσις: -εως, ἡ, τὸ ἀραιοῦσθαι, ἐξαραίωσις, ἀντίθ. τῷ πύκνωσις, Ἀναξίμανδ. παρ’ Εὐσ. ἐν Εὐαγ. Πρ. 22D, Ἱππ. 278. 2, κλ.
Spanish (DGE)
-εως, ἡ
1 cien. rarefacción πύκνωσις καὶ ἀ. condensación y rarefacción Plu.Fr.179.3 (= Anaximen.A 6), cf. D.L.9.8 (= Heraclit.A 1), Epicur.Nat.14.27 (p.57), 31 (p.58), 33 (p.59), Corn.ND 17 (p.28), D.S.3.51, Plot.6.3.25, en alquim. ἀ. λίθων PHolm.27, cf. 38
•esponjamiento, expansión del aire, Hero Spir.1 proem.
2 en los cuerpos vivos esponjosidad, esponjamiento, porosidad c. gen. σπλάγχνου Hp.Oss.13, vascular, Aret.CA 2.2.1, 9, μυκτήρων Sch.Arat.954, del cuerpo en gener., Posidon.154, Plu.2.695b, c, cf. Hp.Epid.6.5.3.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀραίωσις: εως ἡ разрежение Arst., Plut.
