σκληρός

From LSJ
Revision as of 12:44, 7 January 2017 by Spiros (talk | contribs) (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1")

Ζῆν οὐκ ἄξιος, ὅτῳ μηδὲ εἷς ἐστι χρηστὸς φίλοςLife is not worth living if you do not have at least one friend.

Democritus, DK 68b22
Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: σκληρός Medium diacritics: σκληρός Low diacritics: σκληρός Capitals: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ
Transliteration A: sklērós Transliteration B: sklēros Transliteration C: skliros Beta Code: sklhro/s

English (LSJ)

ά, όν, also Dor., Pi.O.7.29, Epich.[288], hyperdor. σκλᾱρός Ti.Locr.104c:—

   A hard, opp. μαλακός in all senses:    I hard to the touch, ξύλον σ. ἢ μαλακόν Thgn.1194; ἐλαία Pi.l.c.; γῆ A.Pers.319, cf. X.Oec.16.11; κοίτη Pl.Lg.942d, etc.    2 of sound, harsh, σκληρὸν ἐβρόντησε Hes.Th.839; βρονταί Hdt.8.12; ἡ φωνὴ σκληροτέρα Arist.Aud.801b38, al.    3 of taste and smell, harsh, bitter, σ. ὕδατα (springing from a rocky soil) Hp.Aër.1; so σκληρότατος ἀὴρ καὶ τόπος Plb.4.21.5; of wine, dry, Ar.Fr.579, Dsc. Alex.Praef.; ὀσμαί Thphr.CP6.14.12 (Comp.): metaph., σ. φράσις D.H.Pomp.2.    4 stiff, unyielding, opp. ὑγρός (lithe and supple), τιτθία σ. καὶ κυδώνια Ar.Ach.1199; σκληρότεροι μαστοί Arist.PA688a27; σκέλη X.Eq.1.6; τί τὸ ὑγρὸν τοῦ χαλινοῦ καὶ τί τὸ σ. ib.10.10; of the hair (cf. σκληρόθριξ), Arist.HA517b11 (Comp.), al.; σ. δέρμα, σάρξ, Id.PA665a2, Phgn.806b22, etc.; of persons, Pl.Tht.162b, Smp.196a, Plu.Ages.13, Luc.Salt.21; of dogs, X.Cyn.3.2; τράχηλος ib.5.30; οἱ τὸ σῶμα σ. Arist.Pr.873a34, al.    5 κοιλίη σ. costive, Hp.Aph. 3.25, cf. Arist.PA670b9.    6 of light, strong, ἐν σ. αὐγῇ ἢ μαλακῇ Id.Col.793b17.    7 of a wind, strong, Ep.Jac.3.4, Poll.1.110, Ael.NA9.57.    II metaph.,    1 of things, hard, austere, μὴ τὰ μαλακὰ μῶσο, μὴ τὰ σ. ἔχῃς Epich. l.c.; τροφή S.OC1615; δίαιται E.Fr.525.5; βίος Men.522; τὰ σ. hard words, S.OC1406; σ. συμφοραί E.Fr.684.3; σκληρὰ μαλθακῶς λέγων S.OC774; τόνος ἀπηνὴς καὶ σ. Plu.Phoc.2; τὸ σ. = σκληρότης, ἡ δίαιτα . . ὑπερβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ σ. Arist.Pol.1270b33.    2 of persons, harsh, austere, cruel, stubborn, S.Fr.24.7, Pl.Tht.155e, Ti.Locr. l.c.; σ. ἀοιδός, of the Sphinx, S.OT36; σ. γὰρ αἰεί E.Alc.500; ὦ σ. δαῖμον Ar.Nu. 1264; τοὺς τρόπους σκληρός Id.Pax350; ἄγροικοι καὶ σ. Arist.EN1128a9; σ. ψυχή S.Aj.1361, Tr.1260(anap.); σ. ἄγαν φρονήματα Id.Ant.473; ἦθος Pl.Smp.195e; σ. θράσος stubborn courage, E.Andr.261.    III Adv., -ρῶς καθῆσθαι, i.e. on a hard seat, Ar.Eq.783; εὐνάζεσθαι X. Cyn.12.2.    2 hardly, with difficulty, E.Fr.282.9.    3 harshly, obstinately, σ. διαμάχεσθαι Pl.Lg.629a; ἀπειλεῖν ib.885d; τὰ μαλακὰ σ. καὶ τὰ σκληρὰ μαλακῶς λέγειν Arist.Rh.1408b9; σ. αὐλεῖν Id.Aud. 803a20. (Prob. cogn. with σκέλλω.)