δεκατεύω

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Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil

Plato, Laws, 626e
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Full diacritics: δεκατεύω Medium diacritics: δεκατεύω Low diacritics: δεκατεύω Capitals: ΔΕΚΑΤΕΥΩ
Transliteration A: dekateúō Transliteration B: dekateuō Transliteration C: dekateyo Beta Code: dekateu/w

English (LSJ)

   A exact tithe from, τινά D.22.77; τὰς πόλεις Jusj. ap. Lycurg.81; τούτους δεκατεῦσαι τῷ ἐν Δελφοῖσι θεῷ make them pay a tithe to Apollo, Hdt.7.132; of things, δ. τὰ ἐξ ἀγροῦ ὡραῖα tithe them (as an offering)... X.An.5.3.9; δ. τοὺς Θηβαίους τοῖς θεοῖς Plb.9.39.5:—Pass., ἀναγκαίως ἔχει [τὰ χρήματα] δεκατευθῆναι τῷ Διΐ Hdt.1.89; ἐλπὶς ἦν δεκατευθῆναι τὰς Θήβας, i.e. that it would be taken and tithed, X.HG6.3.20,5.35.    2 abs., to be a δεκατευτής, Ar.Fr. 455.    II in war, take out the tenth man for execution, decimate, D.C.48.42, etc.    2 divide into ten sections, τινάς App.BC1.49.    III = ἀρκτεύω, Lys.Fr.250S., D.ap.Harp.    IV metaph. in Astrol., to be superior to, Man.6.279.

German (Pape)

[Seite 543] 1) den Zehend eintreiben, übh. von einer Steuererhebung, die man als gehässig bezeichnen will, s. Böckh Staatzh. II p. 57; τινά, von Jemand, Dem. 22, 77. – 2) den zehnten Theil nehmen, bes. um ihn einer Gottheit zu weihen, τούτους δεκατεῦσαι τῷ θεῷ Her. 7, 132; τὰ χρήματα δεκατευθῆναι τῷ Διΐ 1, 89; τὰ ἐξ ἀγροῦ τῇ θεῷ Xen. An. 5, 3, 9; τοὺς Θηβαίους τοῖς θεοῖς Pol. 9, 39; vgl. Harpocr.; Plut. Camill. 8; τὰς οὐσίας Alexis Ath. VI, 225 f; pass., τοὺς Θηβαίους δεκατευθῆναι Xen. Hell. 6, 8, 20 u. 5, 35, es soll ihnen als Strafe aufgelegt werden, den Zehend zu geben. – Den zehnten Mann hinrichten, decimiren, Dio Cass.; vgl. Dion. H. 9, 50. – Nach B. A. 235 auch = δεκάζειν.