δειλός

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ἐὰν δ' ἔχωμεν χρήμαθ', ἕξομεν φίλους → if we have money, then we will have friends | if we have money, we shall have friends

Source
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Full diacritics: δειλός Medium diacritics: δειλός Low diacritics: δειλός Capitals: ΔΕΙΛΟΣ
Transliteration A: deilós Transliteration B: deilos Transliteration C: deilos Beta Code: deilo/s

English (LSJ)

ή, όν, (δέος):    I of persons, cowardly, opp. ἄλκιμος, Il. 13.278; opp. ἀνδρεῖος, Pl.Phdr.239a, etc.: hence, vile, worthless, Il. 1.293; δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι Od.8.351; opp. ἐσθλός, lowborn, mean, Hes.Fr.164; πλοῦτος καὶ δειλοῖσιν ἀνθρώπων ὁμιλεῖ B. 1.50; ἀγαθοὶ δειλῶν ἐπὶ δαῖτας ἴσιν Eup.289; of animals, Hdt.3.108: c.gen., δειλὸς μυάγρης afraid of .., AP9.410 (Tull. Sab.): c.inf., ib.6.232 (Crin.). Adv.-λῶς Theoc.Adon.15, Plu.2.26b.    2 more commonly, miserable, wretched, with a compassionate sense, δειλοὶ βροτοί poor mortals! Il.22.31, al.; ἆ δειλέ poor wretch! ἆ δειλοί poor wretches! 17.201, Od.20.351; ἆ δειλὲ ξείνων 14.361; Πατροκλῆος δειλοῖο Il.17.670.    II of things, miserable, wretched, γῆρας Hes.Op.113; δ. δ' ἐνὶ πυθμένι φειδώ ib.369; τὰ δ. κέρδη S.Ant.326; ἔργα, λόγος, etc., Thgn.307, E.Andr.757, etc.: Comp., Longin.2.1: Sup., Ar.Pl.123: neut. pl. as Adv., ὀχλεῖ μοι δειλὰ ὁ Τρωΐλος PIand. 11.4 (iii A.D.).—Trag. use δειλός chiefly in former sense, δείλαιος in latter.

German (Pape)

[Seite 537] (entstanden aus δεΙ-λο'Σ, Wurzel δε = δι, verwandt δέος, δείδω), a) furchtsam, feig, Ggstz von ἄλκιμος, Il. 13, 278; vgl. Arist. Eth. 2, 7, 3; oft bei Plat. u. a. Att.; Ggstz θρασύς Diphil. Ath. III, 35 d. Auch mit dem gen., vor etwas, σμίνθος – οὐδὲ μυάγρης δειλός Gemin. 9 (XI, 410). – b) überh. schlecht, schwach, verächtlich; δειλός τε καὶ οὐτιδανός Il. 1, 293; δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι ἐγγυάασθαι Odyss. 8, 351. Dah. bei Theogn. Ggstz von ἀγαθός u. ἀμείνων, 393. 463; vgl. Hes. O. 711. – c) unglücklich, bejammernswerth, u. mit dem Ausdrucke mitleidigen Bedauerns, arm, oft Hom.; ὤ μοι ἐγὼ δειλός, weh mir Aermstem, Odyss. 5, 299; δειλοῖσι βροτοῖσιν, den armen Sterblichen, Iliad. 22, 31; Anrede ἆ δειλέ, Iliad. 17, 201, ἆ δειλοί, Odyss. 10, 431, ἆ δειλώ Iliad. 17, 443 Odyss. 21, 86; mit genitiv., ἆ δειλὲ ξείνων Odyss. 14, 361. 21, 288. So δειλοῖς ἐν νεκύεσσι Theocrit. 16, 43. Attisch heißt dies δείλαιος. S. Scholl. Aristonic. Iliad. 17, 38. 22, 31. 23, 65 Herodian. 11, 441. 17, 201 Apollon. Lex. Homer. p. 56, 30 Lehrs Aristarch. p. 122.