vilitas
ἄνθρωπός ἐστι πνεῦμα καὶ σκιὰ μόνον → human being is only a breath and a shadow, man is but a breath and a shadow
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vīlĭtas: ātis, f. vilis,
I lowness of price, cheapness.
I Lit.: tanta repente vilitas annonae ex caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44: vilitas in vendendis (fructibus), id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227: cum alter annus in vilitate, alter in summā caritate fuerit, id. ib. 2, 3, 93, § 216: ad denarios senos vilitas rediit, Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47: offerre aliquid vilitati, to offer for sale at a low price, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 34.—
II Transf.
A Trifling value of a thing, meanness, baseness, worthlessness, vileness (post-Aug.): verborum, Petr. 118: nominum, Plin. 20, praef. § 1: si humiles producet, vilitatem; potentes, gratiam oportebit incessere, Quint. 5, 7, 23: morum, App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 30.—
B Subject., low esteem, disregard, slighting, contempt: vilitas sui, Sen. Clem. 1, 3, 4; id. Ep. 121, 24; Curt. 5, 9, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vīlĭtās,¹¹ ātis, f. (vilis),
1 bas prix, bon marché : Cic. Pomp. 44 ; Verr. 2, 3, 227
2 absence de valeur, insignifiance : Quint. 5, 7, 23 || vulgarité, bassesse : Plin. 20, præf. 1
3 bon marché qu’on fait de qqch. : vilitas sui Sen. Clem. 1, 3, 4, le bon marché qu’on fait de soi-même, cf. Sen. Ep. 121, 24 ; Curt. 5, 9, 7.
