κτηδών

From LSJ
Revision as of 02:22, 3 January 2019 by Spiros (talk | contribs) (2)

προγράψαντες οὖν τά τε θεωρήματα καὶ τὰ ἐπιτάγματα τὰ χρεῖαν ἔχοντα εἰς τὰς ἀποδείξιας αὐτῶν μετὰ ταῦτα γραψοῦμές τοι τὰ προκείμενα → having therefore written at the beginning the theorems and the postulates that are necessary for their proofs, we will then write out for you the propositions

Source
Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κτηδών Medium diacritics: κτηδών Low diacritics: κτηδών Capitals: ΚΤΗΔΩΝ
Transliteration A: ktēdṓn Transliteration B: ktēdōn Transliteration C: ktidon Beta Code: kthdw/n

English (LSJ)

όνος, ἡ,

   A line of fissure in the fibre of wood, Thphr.HP5.1.9 sq.; κτηδόνες ξύλου grain of wood, HeroBel.96.12, cf. Suid.    2 Medic. in pl., fibres of the heart, Hp.Cord.10, cf. Erot.s.v. ἶνες.    b layers in the cornea of the eye, Ruf.Anat.10.    c κ. πιμελῆς fibres in a piece of fat, Sor.1.118.    3 layers of slate, Dsc.5.127.    4 gills of a mushroom, Id.3.1.    5 shreds of lint, Gal.8.415. (Cf. εὐκτέανος (B), εὐθυκτέανον, ἰθυκτέανον.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1518] όνος, ἡ, 1) nach Hesych. der Dreizack. – 2) bei Theophr. u. Mathem. vett. κτηδόνες τοῦ ξύλου, die Fasernim Holz (vgl. εὐκτήδων). – Aehnl. auch die Lagen od. Schichten des Schiefersteins, Diosc. – 3) der Kamm, Sp. Vgl. κτείς u. κτίων.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κτηδών: -όνος, ἡ, (κτεὶς) κυρίως κτένιον· ― ἐντεῦθεν, αἱ ἴνες ξύλου ἐπειδὴ κεῖνται παραλλήλως ὡς οἱ ὀδόντες κτενός, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 1, 9 κἑξ. (πρβλ. εὐκτήδων)· ἀλλὰ παρὰ τῷ Ἥρωνι ἐν Ἀρχ. Μαθ. σ. 134, κτηδόνες ξύλου, φαίνεται ὅτι σημαίνει συγκεντρικοὺς κύκλους τοῦ ξύλου· ― οὕτω καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., ἐπὶ τῶν ἰνῶν τοῦ σώματος, Ἱππ. 269. 45· ἐπὶ τῶν χιτώνων ἐν τῷ κερατοειδεῖ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, Ροῦφος 55· ἐπὶ τῶν πλακῶν σχιστολίθου ἢ τῶν στρωμάτων αὐτοῦ, Διοσκ. 5. 145· ἐπὶ ἰνῶν λίνου ἢ ξαντοῦ, Γαλην. 7. 518.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: breath, line of fissure, grain of wood, layers in the body, wood, stone etc. (medic., Theophr.);
Other forms: -όνος, mostly pl. -όνες m.
Compounds: εὑ-κτήδων, -ονος with good (strong) threads (Thphr.); not here εὑ-κτέανος id. (Theophr., Plu.);
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [797 niet] *peḱt-en- (teeth of a) comb
Etymology: Formation unclear, cf. εὑ-κέατος and εὑθυ-κτέανον ἰθὺ πεφυκυῖαν, εἰς ὀρθόν; ἰθυ-κτέανον τὸ ἰθὺ πεφυκὸς καὶ ὀρθὸν δένδρον H. - Formation in -δών (Schwyzer 529 f., Chantraine Formation 360 ff.) without etymology. After Froehde BB 17, 316 to πεκτέω (cf. κτείς); diff. G. Meyer Gr.3 344, s. Bq, who compares (doubting) Lat. saeta breast. Suz. Amigues, CUF (1989) 151f., from *[π]κτ-ηδων on the fissures of wood etc.