Μαύσσωλλος
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
English (LSJ)
SIG167.2, al. (Mylasa, iv B.C.), or Μαύσωλλος, ib. 169.3 (Iasos, iv B.C.), or Μαύσωλος (as freq. in codd.), ὁ, Mausolus, a Carian noble, Hdt.5.118; another, called satrap or king, X.Ages. 2.26, D.15.3, SIG ll. cc., etc.:—Adj. Μαυσσώλλειος or Μαυσσώλλεος, Mausolean τετράδραχμα IG11(2).161 B21, al. (Delos, iii B.C.): Μαυσωλεῖον, τό, tomb of Mausolus, tomb of Mausolus at Halicarnassus, Plin.HN36.30:—hence, as appellat., mausoleum, Str.5.3.8, Paus.8.16.4 (pl.).
Wikipedia EN
Mausolus (Greek: Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος; Mauśoλ “very dear”) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BC), nominally a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire. He enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by his father Hecatomnus (Carian: 𐊴𐊭𐊪𐊳𐊫 K̂tmño) who had succeeded the assassinated Persian Satrap Tissaphernes in the Carian satrapy and founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Μαύσωλος, Μαύσωλλος, Μαύσσωλλος ὁ Мавсол
1 Старший, тиранн Галикарнаса, предводитель восставших против Дария, сына Гистаспа, карийцев Her.;
2 Младший, сын Гекатомна, тиранн Галикарнаса с 377 г. по 353 г. до н. э., которому его вдова Артемисия воздвигла великолепный памятник-гробницу - τὸ Μαυσώλειον Diod.
