καθαρμός

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πρὸ τῆς φύσεως ἥκειν εἰς θάνατον → die before the natural term, die before one's time

Source
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Full diacritics: κᾰθαρμός Medium diacritics: καθαρμός Low diacritics: καθαρμός Capitals: ΚΑΘΑΡΜΟΣ
Transliteration A: katharmós Transliteration B: katharmos Transliteration C: katharmos Beta Code: kaqarmo/s

English (LSJ)

ὁ, (καθαίρω)

   A cleansing, purification, from guilt, νίψαι καθαρμῷ τήνδε τὴν στέγην S.OT1228: hence, purificatory offering, atonement, expiation, καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαί τινα Hdt.7.197: freq. in pl., μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς A.Ch.968 (lyr., dub. l.), cf. Th. 738, Eu.277, 283, Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 (Cyrene): sg., S.OT99; θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν δαιμόνων make an offering to avert their wrath, Id.OC466; καθαρμὸν θύειν E.IT1332; λύσεις τε καὶ καθαρμοὶ ἀδικημάτων Pl.R. 364e; ὁ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν κ. Id.Sph.227c; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς δυνάμεως, Lat. lustrare exercitum, Plb.21.41.9, Plu.Caes.43; of the Roman lustrum, D.H.4.22; κ. ὅπλων, σάλπιγγος,= Lat. armilustrium, tubilustrium, Lyd.Mens.4.34,60.    2 purificatory rite of initiation into mysteries, Pl.Phd.69c, Phdr.244e; ἀνιστὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ D.18.259, cf. Plu.2.47a: hence in pl., as title of poem by Empedocles, Ath.14.620d; by Epimenides, Suid. s.h.v.    3 purgation by ordeal, PMag.Lond.46.180,196.    II purging, evacuation, discharge, Arist.HA587b1, Plu.2.134d.    2 metaph., purge, clearance of unhealthy animals, Pl.Lg.735b.    III = κάθαρμα 1.2, Plu. 2.518b.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1281] ὁ, das Reinigen, die Reinigung, bec. von Schuld u. Verbrechen, Sühnung, auch Sühnopfer u. alle zu feierlichen Entsühnungen nöthigen Gebräuche; ὅταν ἀφ' ἑστίας μύσος πᾶν ἐλάσῃ καθαρμοῖσιν ἀτᾶν ἐλατηρίοις Aesch. Ch. 962, vgl. 1005; καθαρμοῖς ἠλάθη χοιροκτόνοις Eum. 273; Spt. 720; Soph. O. R. 99. 1228; θ οῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν τῶνδε δαιμόνων, versöhne sie, O. C. 467; καθαρμὸν θύειν Eur. I. T. 1332, vgl. Bacch. 77; καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιεῖσθαί τινα, Einen als Sühnopfer für ein Land schlachten, Her. 7, 197; λύσεις καὶ καθαρμοὶ ἀδικημάτων Plat. Rep. II, 364 e; καθαρμῶν τε καὶ τελετῶν τυχοῦσα Phaedr. 244 e; bes. hieß der unterste Grad der eleusinischen Weihen so, Phaed. 69 c. – Auch von der Reinigung der Frauen, Arist. H. A. 7, 10, vom Purgiren, Plut. san. tu. 134 d.