ascia

Latin > English

ascia asciae N F :: carpenter's axe; mason's trowel; [sub ~ => under the trowel/construction]

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

ascĭa: ae, f. kindred with ἀξίνη, an axe,
I an axe for hewing wood, a carpenter's axe (syn.: securis, bipennis, ferrum).
I Lit.: rogum asciā ne polito, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic Leg 2, 23; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 198: tilia ascias retundit, id 16, 40, 76, § 207: in securi et asciā aliquid deicere, Vulg. Psa. 73, 6: lignum de saltu praecidit opus manūs artificis in asciā, ib. Jer. 10, 3.—Prov.. asciam sibi in crus impingere or illidere, to cut one's own legs, Petr 74, 16; cf. App. M. 3, p. 139, 6.—
II Transf.
   A A mattock, a hoel asciae in aversā parte referentes rastros, Pall. 1, 43, 3—
   B A mason's trowel, Vitr. 7, 2; Pall. 1, 14; upon monuments such a trowel is found pictured, and in the inscription the expression SVB ASCIA or AD ASCIAM DEDICATVM, i. e. consecrated while yet under the trowel (prob this was done in order to protect the empty sepulchre from injury), Inscr Orell. 249, 4464; 4465; 4466; 4467: PATER ET MATER FILIO DVLCISSIMO AD ASCIAM DEDICATVM POSVERVNT, ib. 4468.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

ascĭa¹⁶ (ascĕa), æ, f.
1 herminette : Cic. Leg. 2, 59 ; Plin. 7, 198, etc.; sibi asciam in crus impingere Petr. 74, 16 ; asceam cruribus suis inlidere Apul. M. 3, 22, se donner de la hache dans les jambes [se faire tort à soi-même]
2 pioche : Pall. 1, 42, 3
3 truelle de maçon : Vitr. Arch. 7, 2, 2 ; Pall. 1, 14
4 marteau du tailleur de pierre : Hier. Ep. 106, 86 ; sub ascia esse, être sous le marteau, être aux mains des maçons ; sub ascia fieri, être confié aux maçons : Inscr. ; sub ascia dedicare Inscr. (prob^t) faire la consécration au cours d’un travail, avant l’achèvement du monument.

Latin > German (Georges)

ascia (ascea), ae, f. (griech. ἀξίνη, got. aqizi, Beil), die mit einer ausgehöhlten Schneide und auf der Rückseite mit einer Art Hammer versehene Axt der Zimmerleute, die Zimmeraxt, XII tabb. fr. b. Cic. de legg. 2, 59. Vitr. 7, 2, 2. Plin. 7, 198 u. 16, 207: securis et ascia, Vulg. psalm. 73, 6: dolabrae, secures, asciae, serrae, Veget. mil. 2, 25. – als Werkzeug des Feldbaues, eine auf der Rückseite mit einem Karst (rastrum) versehene Axt, Pallad. 1, 43, 3. – Sprichw., ipsum sibi asciam in crus impingere od. sponte asciam cruribus suis illidere, sich ins eigne Fleisch schneiden = sich selbst Schaden zufügen, Petr. 74, 16. Apul. met. 3, 22. – II) die Kelle, mit der die Maurer den Kalk auf die Steine tragen u. auseinanderstreichen, die Maurerkelle, Vitr. 7, 2, 2. Pallad. 1, 14: dah. auf Grabsteinen, sub ascia dedicare, noch unter der Kelle weihen (wahrsch. um noch leere Grabmäler vor Beschädigung zu schützen), saxum sub ascia dedicatum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 2012; vgl. 12, 2041. – / Die Schreibung ascea in den besten Hdschrn. u. Ausgg., zB. Cic. de legg. 2, 59 (= XII. tabb. 10, 2).

Latin > Chinese

ascia, ae. f. :: 棘。板斧。打石具。Sibi asciam in crus impingere 自害自己。
ascia, orum. n. :: 晌午無影之域

Translations

axe

Aari: wókka; Abaza: кӏвагъа; Abkhaz: аиха; Adyghe: отыч, обзэгъу, майтэ, ощы; Afrikaans: byl; Ahom: 𑜁𑜃𑜫; Akkadian: 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔; Albanian: thadër, sëpatë; Amharic: ፋስ; Arabic: فَأْس‎; Armenian: կացին; Assamese: কুঠাৰ; Asturian: hacha, hachu, azáu, azada, macháu,achada; Avar: гӏащтӏи; Azerbaijani: balta; Bashkir: балта; Basque: aizkora; Belarusian: сякера, тапор; Bengali: কুঠার; Bonan: ge; Bulgarian: брадва, секира, топор; Burmese: ပုဆိန်; Catalan: destral, atxa; Cebuano: wasay; Chamicuro: ame; Chechen: диг; Cheyenne: hohkȯxe; Chichewa: nkhwangwa; Chinese Cantonese: 斧頭, 斧头; Dungan: футу; Hakka: 斧頭, 斧头; Mandarin: 斧頭, 斧头, 斧, 斧, 斧子; Min Nan: 斧頭, 斧头; Wu: 斧頭, 斧头; Chuukese: kouk; Chuvash: пуртӑ; Crimean Tatar: balta; Czech: sekera; Dalmatian: sčor; Danish: økse; Dargwa: барда; Daur: sugw, topoor; Dhivehi: ކޯރާޑި‎; Dolgan: һүгэ; Dongxiang: sugie; Dutch: bijl, hakbijl; East Yugur: süke; Erzya: узере; Esperanto: hakilo; Estonian: kirves; Evenki: сукэ; Faroese: øks; Finnish: kirves; French: hache, cognée; Friulian: manarie; Galician: machado, machada, brosa; Garo: ru-a; Georgian: ცული, ნაჯახი; German: Axt; Gothic: 𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌹; Greek: τσεκούρι; Ancient Greek: ἀξίνη; Gujarati: કુહાડી; Hausa: gā̀tarī; Hebrew: גַּרְזֶן‎; Hiligaynon: wasay; Hindi: कुल्हाड़ी; Hungarian: fejsze, balta, szekerce; Icelandic: öxi, exi; Ido: hakilo; Indonesian: kapak; Ingush: диг; Interlingua: hacha; Irish: tua; Italian: ascia, accetta, scure, mannaia; Japanese: 斧, アックス; Kabardian: джыдэ; Kalmyk: сүк, балт; Kannada: ಕೊಡ್ಲಿ, ಕುಠಾರ; Karachay-Balkar: балта; Karelian: kirves; Kazakh: балта; Khmer: ពូថៅ; Kikuyu: ithanwa Kitembo: mbaha; Komi-Permyak: чер; Korean: 도끼; Kumyk: балта; Kurdish Central Kurdish: تەور‎; Northern Kurdish: balte; Kyrgyz: балта; Ladino Hebrew: באלטה‎; Latin: balta; Lak: рикӏ; Lao: ຂວານ; Latgalian: ciervs; Latin: ascia, secūris; Latvian: cirvis; Lezgi: якӏв; Lithuanian: kirvis; Low German: Ax, Äx, Ex; Lü: ᦧᦱᧃ, ᦃᦱᧃ; Macedonian: секира; Malay: kapak; Malayalam: കോടാലി, മഴു; Maltese: mannara; Manchu: ᠰᡠᡥᡝ; Mangghuer: suguo; Maori: toki; Mapudungun: toki; Maranao: wasay; Marathi: कुऱ्हाड; Middle English: ax; Moksha: узерь; Mongghul: sgo; Mongolian: сүх, балт; Navajo: tsénił; Nenets: тубка; Nepali: बन्चरो; Nganasan: тобәкәә; Ngazidja Comorian: soha; Ngunawal: umbagong; Norman: hache; Norwegian: øks; Occitan: pigassa, manaira; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: секꙑра, брадꙑ; Old East Slavic: секꙑра, сокꙑра, топоръ; Old Norse: øx; Old Tupi: îy; Oriya: କୁରାଢୀ; Osage: mą́ąhįspe; Ossetian: фӕрӕт; Pashto: تبرګۍ‎; Persian: تبر‎; Plautdietsch: Biel, Akjs; Polabian: seťaŕă; Polish: siekiera; Pontic Greek: αξινάρ, παλτά; Portuguese: machado; Quechua: k'acha; Romanian: topor, secure; Romansch: sigir, siir, sagir, sieir, sgür, manera; Russian: топор, колун, секира; Rusyn: топі́р, балта; Sanskrit: परशु, कुठार; Sardinian: destrale, bestrale, segura, segure, seguri; Scottish Gaelic: tuagh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сѐкира, сјѐкира; Roman: sèkira, sjèkira; Shan: ၵႂၢၼ်; Sichuan Yi: ꃤꃀ; Sicilian: sciunetta, ascia, cugnata; Sinhalese: පොරොව; Skolt Sami: ähšš; Slovak: sekera; Slovene: sekira; Spanish: hacha; Sranan Tongo: beiri; Sudovian: bīla; Svan: კა̄და; Swahili: shoka; Swedish: yxa; Tabasaran: екӏв; Tagalog: palakol; Tai Dam: ꪄꪫꪱꪙ; Tajik: табар; Tamil: கோடரி; Taos: kwóna; Tat: тэвэр; Tatar: балта; Telugu: గొడ్డలి; Thai: ขวาน; Tibetan: སྟ་རེ; Tigrinya: ፋስ; Tocharian B: peret; Tok Pisin: akis, tamiok; Turkish: balta; Turkmen: palta; Ukrainian: сокира, колун, топі́р; Urdu: کلہاڑی‎; Uyghur: پالتا‎; Uzbek: bolta; Venetian: sigureto, daldoro, asa, daldora, manara, manera; Vietnamese: rìu; Vilamovian: ba̐jł; Wauja: e'pi; Welsh: bwyell; West Frisian: bile; White Hmong: taus; Xhosa: izembe; Yakut: сүгэ; Yiddish: האַק‎; Zazaki: torzin, tewerzin; Zhuang: fouj; Zulu: imbazo