Salamis

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ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ὑδρορρόαι δύο ῥέουσιν μέλανος → two streams of black run from the eyes

Source

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

Σαλαμίς, -ῖνος, ἡ, or use V. νῆσος Αἴαντος, ἡ (Aesch., Pers. 368).

of Salamis, adj.: Σαλαμίνιος.

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

Sălămis: īnis (a Latinized collat. form Sălămīna, ae, Just. 2, 7, 7; 44, 3, 2; and acc. to MSS., acc. Salaminam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110; cf. Eleusinam, s. v. Eleusin), f., = Σαλαμίς.
I The island of Salamis, in the Saronic Gulf, opposite Eleusis, now Kuluri or Salamis, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62; abl. Salamine, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Gr. acc. Salamina, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193 (Trag. Rel. p. 99 Rib.); Verg. A. 8, 158; Hor. C. 1, 7, 21: Salaminem, Att. ap. Non. 259, 26 (Trag. Rel. p. 370 Rib.).—Hence,
   A Să-lămīnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the island of Salamis: tropaeum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110; cf. victoria, Nep. Them. 6, 3: Teucer, Hor. C. 1, 15, 23.—In plur. subst.: Sălămīnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Salamis, Cic. Arch. 8, 19; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208.—
   B Sălămīnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Salamis: mare, Luc. 5, 109: tropaea, Sil. 14, 282.—
II The city of Salamis in Cyprus, founded by Teucer of the island of Salamis, Mel. 2, 7, 5; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6; Ov. M. 14, 760; acc. Salamina, Hor. C. 1, 7, 29; Vell. 1, 1, 1; Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130.—Hence,
   B Sălămīnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Salamis in Cyprus: Juppiter, worshipped there, Tac. A. 3, 62 fin.: insulae, lying opposite to the city of Salamis, Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 130.—In plur. subst.: Sălămīnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the Cyprian Salamis, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 10; 6, 1, 5; 6, 2, 17.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

Sălămīs,¹² īnis, f. (Σαλαμίς), Salamine,
1 île près du Péloponnèse, en face d’Éleusis [célèbre par la victoire de Thémistocle sur les Perses ; ville principale de l’île : Cic. Off. 1, 61
2 ville de l’île de Chypre : Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6. acc. Salamina Cic. Tusc. 1, 110.

Latin > German (Georges)

Salamīs, īnis, Akk. īna, f. (Σαλαμίς), I) Insel u. Stadt im Saronischen Meerbusen, Eleusis u. Attika gegenüber, wo einst Telamon, Vater des Ajax u. des Teucer, herrschte u. in deren Nähe später (480 v. Chr.) Themistokles den Sieg über die Perser erfocht, j. Kuluri, Cic. de off. 1, 61; Tusc. 1, 110. Nep. Them. 2, 8. Val. Max. 5, 3. ext. 3. p. 242, 233 H. u. 8, 14. ext. 1. Hor. carm. 1, 7, 21. – latinisierte Form Salamīna, ae, f., Val. Max. 5, 3. ext. 3. p. 240, 21 H. (Akk. -am). Iustin. 2, 7, 7 (Genet. -ae) u. 44, 3, 2 (Akk. -am). Dict. 6, 4 Deder. (Akk. -am). Hieron. in epist. ad Philem. 1 sqq. (Akk. -am). Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Sest. 67. p. 311, 19 B. (Akk. -am), – u. spät. griech. Nbf. Salamīn (spätgriech. Σαλαμίν, ινος), Stat. Theb. 12, 627. – Hyg. fab. 173. – meton. – die Schlacht bei Salamis, Lucan. 3, 183. Flor. 2, 8, 13. – II) Stadt auf Cyprus, von Teucer erbaut, Cic. ad Att. 6, 1, 6. Ov. met. 14, 760: Akk. -ina, Hor. carm. 1, 7, 29. Vell. 1, 1. § 1. – Dav.: A) Salamīniacus, a, um (Σαλαμινιακός), zur Insel Salamis gehörig, salaminisch, Lucan. u. Sil. – B) Salamīnius, a, um (Σαλαμίνιος), a) zur Insel Salamis gehörig, salaminisch, tropaeum (vom Siege des Themistokles über die Perser), Cic.: so auch victoria, Nep.: Teucer, aus Salamis, Hor.: Aiax, Epit. Iliad. 197. – subst., Salamīniī, ōrum, m., die Einw. von Salamis, die Salaminier, Cic. u. Plin. – b) zur Stadt Salamis auf Cyprus gehörig, salaminisch, Iuppiter, zu Salamis verehrt, Tac.: insulae, S. gegenüberliegend, Plin. – subst., Salamīniī, ōrum, m., deren Einw., die Salaminier, Cic. ad Att. 5, 2, 11.