ἄφρουρος
ἰχθύς ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄζειν ἄρχεται → the fish stinks from the head, a fish rots from the head down, the fish rots from the head down, fish begin to stink at the head, the fish stinks first at the head, corruption starts at the top, the rot starts at the top
English (LSJ)
ον,
A off one's guard, Pl.Phdr.256c; ἄφρουροι καὶ ἄνοπλοι Plu.Demetr.32.
2 free from military duty, Arist.Pol.1270b4.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄφρουρος: -ον, ὁ μὴ φρουρούμενος, Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 256C· ἄφρ. καὶ ἄοπλος Πλουτ. Δημήτρ. 32. 2) ὁ μὴ φρουρῶν, ἀπηλλαγμένος τοῦ καθήκοντος τοῦ φρουρεῖν, Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 2. 9, 18.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
sans garde du corps.
Étymologie: ἀ, φρουρά.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
1 indefenso ψυχαί Pl.Phdr.256c, ἦσαν δὲ καὶ σχολαὶ καὶ κοινολογίαι ... ἀφρούρων καὶ ἀνόπλων Plu.Demetr.32, cf. Aristaenet.1.20.4.
2 exento de obligación militar ἔστι γὰρ αὐτοῖς νόμος, τὸν μὲν γεννήσαντα τρεῖς υἱούς, ἄφρουρον εἶναι Arist.Pol.1270b4.
Greek Monotonic
ἄφρουρος: -ον (φρουρά), μη φρουρούμενος, αφύλαχτος, σε Πλάτ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄφρουρος:
1) Plat., Plut. = ἀφρούρητος 2 и 3;
2) свободный от несения гарнизонной службы Arst.
Middle Liddell
φρουρά
unguarded, unwatched, Plat.
