stipendiarius

Latin > English

stipendiarius stipendiaria, stipendiarium ADJ :: mercenary; paying tribute in the form of cash

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

stĭ̄pendĭārĭus: a, um, adj. id..
I Of or belonging to tribute, liable to impost or contribution, tributary (of imposts payable in money; whereas vectigalis denotes those payable in kind; the former was held to be the most humiliating; cf. Liv. 37, 55 fin.): civitas, Caes. B. G. 1, 30; Liv. 38, 39; 28, 25, 9: Aedui, Caes. B. G. 1, 36: oppidum, Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 29: provincia, Flor. 2, 17: vectigal, i. e. a fixed yearly impost or contribution in money, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 12: praedia, Gai. Inst. 2, 21.—Plur. subst.: stī̆pen-dĭārĭi, ōrum, m., tributaries (in money; whereas vectigales in kind): socii stipendiariique populi Romani, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 7; id. Balb. 9, 24; id. Leg. 3, 18, 41; Caes. B. G. 7, 10; (opp. vectigales) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 134; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; cf. Liv. 24, 47; 37, 55 fin.—Sing.: vectigalis stipendiariusque et servus populi Romani (Hannibal), Liv. 21, 41, 7.—
II In milit. lang., receiving pay, serving for pay, stipendiary: (Romani) postquam stipendiarii facti sunt, Liv. 8, 8, 3: cohortes, Auct. B. Afr. 43.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

stīpendĭārĭus,¹² a, um (stipendium),
1 soumis à un tribut, tributaire, qui paie une contribution en argent : Cæs. G. 1, 30, 3, etc.; Liv. 28, 25, 9 ; vectigal, quod stipendiarium dicitur Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, un tribut qu’on appelle la redevance en argent || stīpendĭārĭi, ōrum, m., les tributaires [versant une contribution en argent] : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 134 ; Prov. 10 ; Leg. 3, 41 ; sing., Liv. 21, 41, 7
2 qui est à la solde, stipendié : Liv. 8, 8, 3 ; Tac. Ann. 4, 73.

Latin > German (Georges)

stīpendiārius, a, um (stipendium), I) tributpflichtig, steuerpflichtig, aratores, Auct. b. Afr.: aliae civitates sunt stipendiariae, aliae liberae, Schol. Bob.: Aeduos sibi stipendiarios factos, Caes.: vectigalem (zinspflichtig) ac stipendiariam (steuerpflichtig) Italiam Africae facere, Liv.: uti reliquas civitates stipendiarias haberent, Liv.: ceterae civitates Asiae, quae Attali stipendiariae fuissent, eaedem vectigal Eumeni penderent; quae vectigales Antiochi fuissent, eae liberae atque immunes essent, Liv. – vectigal, quod stipendiarium dicitur, jährlich festgesetzte Geldabgabe, Steuer, Kontribution, Cic. Verr. 3, 12. – subst., socii stipendiariique populi Romani, Cic.: stipendiarii Aeduorum, Caes. – II) um Sold dienend, Sold empfangend, cohors, Auct. b. Afr.: stipendiarii facti sunt (Romani), Liv. – subst. stīpendiārius, iī, m., der Söldner, Tac. ann. 4, 73.