spuma

Latin > English

spuma spumae N F :: foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

spūma: ae, f. spuo.
I In gen., foam, froth, scum, spume from the mouth; of the sea; in boiling, etc. (class.; used alike in sing. and plur.): spiritus (equi) ex animā calidā spumas agit albas, foams, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 507 Vahl.): vi morbi coactus Concidit et spumas agit, Lucr. 3, 489; cf.: cum spumas ageret in ore, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148; Ov. M. 3, 74: per armos Spuma (apri) fluit, id. ib. 8, 288: Venus altera spuma procreata, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; cf. Ov. M. 4, 538: spumas salis aere ruebant, Verg. A. 1, 35: lac spumis stridentibus albet, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 13: sanguinis, id. M. 8, 417; 7, 263: equi, Plin. 28, 11, 48, § 174: cochleae, id. 29, 6, 37, § 116; Col. 7, 5, 19; of men, Lucr. 6, 793.—
II In partic., silver-spume, litharge of silver: argenti, Plin. 33, 6, 34, § 102 sq.; 34, 18, 54, § 176: spuma caustica, a pomade used by the Teutones for dyeing the hair red, Mart. 14, 26; called also spuma Batava, id. 8, 33, 20: nitri, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 112.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

spūma,¹¹ æ, f. (spuo), écume, bave : Cic. Nat. 3, 59 ; Virg. En. 1, 35 ; spumas agere Lucr. 3, 489 ; in ore spumas agere Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 148, écumer, avoir l’écume à la bouche || argenti Plin. 33, 102, litharge ; caustica Mart. 14, 26, 1, ou Batava Mart. 8, 33, 20, savon caustique [avec lequel les Germains se teignaient les cheveux en rouge].

Latin > German (Georges)

spūma, ae, f. (zu altind. pēhna-h, Schaum, Feim, ahd. feim), der Schaum, Gischt, Verg. u. Plin.: spumas agere in ore, schäumen, Cic.: spumam eximere, abschäumen, Colum.: spuma argenti, Silberschaum, Glätte, Verg.: salis, Salz aus dem Schaume des Meeres, Schaumsalz, Plin.: spuma caustica, kaustische Seife, womit sich die Germanen u. Gallier das Haar rot färbten, Mart.: dies. spuma Batava gen., Mart.

Latin > Chinese

spuma, ae. f. :: 沫子。賊子。— argenti 銀渣。

Translations

foam

Afrikaans: skuim; Albanian: shkumë; Arabic: رَغْوَة‎, زَبَد‎, زَبَد البَحْر‎; Egyptian Arabic: ريم‎, رغوة‎; Hijazi Arabic: رَغْوَة‎, زَبَد‎; Moroccan Arabic: كشكوشة‎; Armenian: փրփուր; Aromanian: spumã; Assamese: ফেন, ফেনা; Azerbaijani: köpük; Bashkir: күбек; Basque: apar; Belarusian: пена; Bengali: ফেনা; Berber Tashelhit: aluffi; Bikol Central: subo; Bulgarian: пяна; Burmese: အမြှုပ်, အ‌မြှုပ်; Catalan: escuma; Chepang: भोप्‌; Cherokee: ᎤᏬᎩᏟ; Cheyenne: é'távo; Chinese Mandarin: 泡沫, 沫, 泡; Chuvash: кӑпӑк; Czech: pěna; Dalmatian: sploima; Danish: skum; Dutch: schuim; Esperanto: ŝaŭmo; Estonian: vaht; Faroese: skúm; Fijian: vuso; Finnish: vaahto; French: écume, mousse; Friulian: sbrume; Galician: escuma, foula, babuxa, cachón, bogada, cuspia; Georgian: ქაფი; German: Schaum; Alemannic German: Schuum; Bavarian: schaum; Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉; Greek: αφρός; Ancient Greek: ἀφρός, ἄχνη, ἄχνα, ἀφρισμός; Hawaiian: huʻa; Hebrew: קֶצֶף‎; Hindi: झाग, कोप, फेन; Hungarian: hab; Icelandic: froða; Ido: spumo; Indonesian: busa; Ingush: чоп; Irish: sobal, cúr; Italian: schiuma; Japanese: 泡, 泡; Kazakh: көбік, көпіршік; Khmer: ពពុះ; Korean: 거품; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کەف‎; Northern Kurdish: kef; Kyrgyz: көбүк; Lao: ຟອງ, ລະລອກ, ໂຟມ; Latin: spuma; Latvian: putas; Lezgi: каф; Lithuanian: puta; Low German: Schuum; Macedonian: пена; Malay: busa; Malayalam: പത; Maltese: ragħwa; Manchu: ᠣᠪᠣᠩᡤᡳ, ᡥᠣᡶᡠᠨ; Maori: hukanga, pūtai, pūpūtai; Middle English: fom; Mongolian: хөөс; Neapolitan: scumma; Norwegian Bokmål: skum; Nynorsk: skum; Occitan: escuma; Old English: fām; Oromo: hoomacha; Ossetian: фынк; Ottoman Turkish: كوپوك‎, كف‎; Persian: کف‎; Plautdietsch: Schum; Polish: piana; Portuguese: espuma; Romanian: spumă; Russian: пена; Samoan: piapia; Sanskrit: फेन; Sardinian: sprumma, spuma, ispruma; Scottish Gaelic: cobhar, cop; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: пена, пјена; Roman: pena, pjena; Shor: кӧбӱк; Sicilian: scuma; Slovak: pena; Slovene: pena; Spanish: espuma; Swahili: povu; Swedish: skum; Sylheti: ꠚꠦꠘ; Tagalog: bula; Tajik: кафк; Tamil: நுரை; Tarifit: kuffu; Tatar: күбек; Telugu: నురగ; Thai: ฟอง, โฟม; Turkish: köpük; Turkmen: köpük; Udmurt: шукы; Ukrainian: пі́на; Urdu: جھاگ‎; Uyghur: كۆپۈك‎; Uzbek: koʻpik; Venetian: sbiùma; Vietnamese: bọt; Wakhi: xuf; Walloon: schome; Welsh: ewyn; West Frisian: skom; White Hmong: npuas; Yagnobi: хаф; Yiddish: פּינע‎, שוים‎; Yámana: sia