σύνοδος

English (LSJ)

(A), ὁ, ἡ,

   A = συνοδοιπόρος, AP7.635 (Antiphil.), Arr.Epict. 2.14.8, 3.21.5, Certamen 245, Man.5.58.
σύνοδος (B), ἡ,

   A assembly, meeting, esp. for deliberation, Orac. ap. Hdt.9.43, And.1.47, Th.1.96,119, IG42(1).68.93 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ξ. Ἀχαιῶν E.Hec.107 (anap.); σ. κώμης BGU1648.6 (ii A.D.); σ. συλλεγῆναι Hdt.9.27; ποιῆσαι Ar.Th.301 (prose decree); ἀπὸ κοινῶν ξ. βουλεύειν Th.1.97; ἐκ τῶν ξ. Id.5.17; σ. πρὸς τῷ διαιτητῇ meeting of parties in court, D.54.29: pl., of political clubs or conspiracies, Sol.4.22, Ar.Eq.477, Th.3.82, Pl.Tht.173d; ἑταιρείας μὴ ποιεῖσθε μηδὲ σ. Isoc.3.54; also of private meetings or gatherings for discussion, διαλεκτικαὶ σ. Arist.Top.159a32; of synods of the church, Cod.Just.1.1.7.12.    2 national gathering, Th.3.104, Pl.Smp.197d; αἱ ἀρχαῖαι θυσίαι καὶ σ. Arist.EN1160a26: hence, society for festal purposes, τῶν ἐρανιστῶν IG22.1369.32; τῶν μυστῶν SIG851.25 (Smyrna, ii A.D.); τῶν Ἀσκλαπιαστᾶν IG42(1).679 (Epid.).    3 company, guild, τεχνιτᾶν SIG698.1 (Delph., ii B.C.); [συγγεωργῶν] Sammelb.7457.5,9 (ii B.C.); athletic club, OGI486.17 (Pergam., ii A.D.), 713.9 (Alexandria, iii A.D.); ἡ ἱερὰ ξυστικὴ περιπολιστικὴ . . σ. PLond.3.1178.38 (ii A.D.), cf. POxy.908.9 (ii A.D.), IG22.1350.    4 in hostile sense, meeting of two armies, Ar.Ra.1532, Th.3.107, 5.70, X.An.1.10.7, etc.    5 = συνουσία, sexual intercourse, Arist.HA541a31, Clearch.49, Ph.1.148, Plu.Lyc. 15, Gal.15.47.    II of things, coming together, constriction, κυάνεαι σύνοδοι θαλάσσας, of the straits of the Bosporus, E.IT393 (lyr.); ἡ σ. τοῦ πλησίον ἀλλήλων τεθῆναι the coming together resulting from juxtaposition, Pl.Phd.97a; ἡ τῆς πιλήσεως σ. Id.Ti. 58b; ἡ τοῦ ὕδατος σ., viz. ice, ib.61a; ὅσον διαχυτικὸν . . τῶν περὶ τὸ στόμα σ. whatever relaxes . . constriction in the organ of taste, ib. 60b; ἀναγκαῖον τῶν τοιούτων γίνεσθαι σύνοδον, ἀλλ' οὐ διὰ ψύξιν Arist. GA764b7; ἡ εἰς αὑτὸν σ. contraction of a muscle, Gal.UP12.8, cf. Id.4.391; ἡ σ. ἡ κατὰ [τὴν οὐσίαν] λεγομένη the union of matter and form, viz. the concrete object, Arist.Metaph.1033b17; concourse, assemblage, παθῶν Longin.10.3; of the parts of the foetus, Sor.2.64; combination of numbers, Theol.Ar.8; σημείων Gal.16.505.    2 Astron., conjunction, τῶν πλανήτων καὶ πρὸς αὑτοὺς καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἀπλανεῖς Arist. Mete.343b30; of the sun and moon, Plu.2.269c, IG14.2126 (Rome); ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης Gal.18(2).240; σ. ἐκλειπτικὴ σελήνης πρὸς ἥλιον Plu. Rom.12; αἱ σ., of the times of new moon, Zeno Stoic.1.34; αἱ τῶν μηνῶν σ. ψυχραὶ διὰ τὴν τῆς σελήνης ἀπόλειψιν Arist.GA738a20, cf. Thphr.Sign.5, LXX De.33.14.    3 Gramm., construction, A.D.Synt. 28.11, al.    III incoming of revenue, χρημάτων σύνοδοι Hdt.1.64; revenues, ἀπὸ τῶν σ. IG11(4).1217 (Delos); τῶν φερόντων τὴν σ. τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ ξενίου ib.22.1012.15 (ii B.C.); οἱ τὴν σ. φέροντες τῷ θεῷ ib.22.1326.6. (Written sunhod-, i.e. συνὁδ-, in a Latin inscr., CIL12.2519.2,3,4 (i B.C.(?)); also synhod-, ib.6, IG14.2495 (Nemausus), CIL12.3183 (ibid.), 6.10117 (Rome).)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1028] ἡ, Zusammenkunft, Versammlung; Eur. Hec. 109; νυκτερινή, Ar. Equ. 475; zum Berathschlagen, Her. 9, 27; σύνοδοι καὶ δεῖπνα, Plat. Theaet. 173 d; καὶ κοινωνίαι, Legg. I, 640 a, u. öfter; ξυνόδους ξυνιέναι, Conv. 197 d; ξυνόδους ποιεἶσθαι, zusammenkommen, Legg. VI, 771 d; = συνουσία, Arist. H. A. 5, 5; Plut. Lyc. 15, öfter; – auch im feindlichen Sinne, Zusammentreffen, Thuc. 5, 70 u. öfter; ὀξεῖα, Plut. Cam. 17. – Auch das Zusammenkommen vor den Schiedsrichtern, Dem. 54, 29. – Von leblosen Dingen, das Zusammenkommen, χρημάτων σύνοδοι, Geldeinkünfte, Her. 1, 64; ἡ τῆς πιλήσεως ξύνοδος, Plat. Tim. 58 b; ὕδατος, 61 a. = συνοδοιπόρος, Reisegefährte; ναῦς ζωῆς καὶ θανάτου σύνοδος Antiphil. 42 (VII, 635).