ἰδιωτικός

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Menander, Monostichoi, 148
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Full diacritics: ἰδῐωτικός Medium diacritics: ἰδιωτικός Low diacritics: ιδιωτικός Capitals: ΙΔΙΩΤΙΚΟΣ
Transliteration A: idiōtikós Transliteration B: idiōtikos Transliteration C: idiotikos Beta Code: i)diwtiko/s

English (LSJ)

ή, όν,

   A of or for a private person, private, σῖτος καὶ ἑωυτοῦ καὶ ἰ. Hdt.1.21; πύργος Id.4.164; opp. δημόσιος, ἱερά SIG1015.9 (Halic.); opp. κοινός, οἰκίαι ib.987.5 (Chios, iv B.C.); opp. βασιλικός, Pl.Criti.117b, cf. Isoc.9.72; ἰ. σύγγραμμα, opp. πολιτικόν, Pl.Phdr.258d; ἰ. τριήρεις, opp. the Paralos, D.21.174; οἰωνὸς οὐκ ἰ., i.e. indicating royalty, X.An.6.1.23; ἰ. τράπεζα private bank, PLond.3.1168.21 (i A.D.); δάνεια, opp. δημόσια, ib.932.8 (iii A.D.); συμβόλαια D.H.10.57; ἰ. λόγοι speeches in private suits, Id.Dem.56; καθαρὸς ἀπὸ δημοσίου ἢ ἰ. free from public or private encumbrance, BGU446.15 (ii A.D.); ἰ. κανών impost on private land, POxy.2124.10 (iv A.D.).    II not done by rules of art, unprofessional, amateurish, Pl.Euthd.282d; φαῦλον καὶ ἰ. Id.Hp.Ma.287a, Ion532e; λέξις S.E.M.1.234; λήμματα Gal. 5.213; of language, commonplace, everyday, τὸ ἰ. Arist.Po.1458a21, 32, cf. D.L.10.13 (Sup.); but also, vulgar, Phld.Po.2.71, Longin. 43.1. Adv., μὴ φαύλως μηδὲ -κῶς Pl.Lg.966e; ἰ. καὶ γελοίως Id.Euthd.278d; ἰ. ἔχειν Id.Cra.394a; ἰ. τὸ σῶμα ἔχειν, i.e. to neglect gymnastic exercises, Id.Lg.839e, X.Mem.3.12.1; also, in a special way, Phld.D.3.8.    III of persons, unprofessional, Apollon.Cit. 3.    IV ἄρτοι ἰ. common bread, UPZ94.17 (ii B.C.).    V ἰ. βίος cloistered life, Marcellin.Puls.138.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1238] den Privatmann betreffend; σῖτος καὶ ἑωυτοῦ (βασιλέως) καὶ ἰδιωτικός Her. 1, 21; Ggstz von βασιλικός, Plat. Critia 117 b; εἴτε πολιτικὸν σύγγραμμα εἴτε ἰδιωτικόν Phaedr. 258 d; λόγοι Rep. VI, 492 d; Folgde; λόγοι, Privatsachen, D. Hal. de vi Dem. 56. – Kunstlos, unerfahren, unwissend, Plat. Ion 532 b Euthyd. 282 d u. Sp.; ὑπόνοια, dem συνετός entggstzt, S. Emp. adv. phys. 1, 63. – Adv., ἰδιωτικῶς ἔχειν, unerfahren sein, Plat. Crat. 394 a; aber εὖ τὸ σῶμα ἔχων καὶ μὴ ἰδιωτικῶς ἢ φαύλως Legg. VIII, 839 e bezieht sich, wie Xen. Mem. 3, 12, 1 ff., auf vernachlässigte Ausbildung des Körpers durch die gymnastischen Uebungen. Auch vom Ausdrucke, gemein, Arist. poet. 22.