καθέλκω
ὁκόσα γὰρ ὑπὰρ ἐκτρέπονται ὁποίου ὦν κακοῦ, τάδε ἐνύπνιον ὁρέουσι ὥρμησε → for whatever, when awake, they have an aversion to, as being an evil, rushes upon their visions in sleep (Aretaeus, Causes & Symptoms of Chronic Disease 1.5.6)
English (LSJ)
fut.
A καθέλξω Ar.Ra.1398, καθελκύσω Luc.DDeor.21.1: aor. part. καθελκύσαντες Th.6.34: pf. καθείλκῠκα D.5.12:—Pass., aor. and pf. (v. infr.): 1 of ships, draw to the sea, launch, E.Hel. 1531, Ar.Ach.544, Eq.1315, Isoc.4.118; καθεῖλκον ναῦς ἐς τὸν Πειραιᾶ Th.2.94: abs., Phld.Mus.p.15 K.,al.:—Pass., τῶν νεῶν κατελκυσθεισέων ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.7.100; εἴ τι ναυτικόν ἐστι καθειλκυς μένον Th.6.50. 2 draw down, depress the scale, Ar.Ra.1398: metaph., outweigh, καθέλκει δρῦν πολὺ τὴν μακρὴν ὄμπνια Θεσμοφόρος Call.Aet. Oxy.2079.9; [ἡ τροφὴ] τοῖς λοιποῖς . . ἰσοσθενεῖ καὶ κ. τὰ πάντα Gal. 19.190. 3 in building, carry down, τὰ σκέλη καθείλκυσται the long walls have been carried down to the sea, Str.8.6.22. II metaph., drag down, τὸ Χεῖρον . . καθελκυσθὲν συνεφελκύσασθαι τὸ μέσον Plot.2.9.2, cf. Luc.Apol.11. 2 constrain. compel, BGU648.12 (ii A.D.), POxy.899.25 (iii A.D.); τινὰ εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν Lib.Or.15.29 (Pass.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1283] (s. ἕλκω), herunter-, herabziehen; Schiffe aufs Meer, Ar. Eccl. 197; τὰς ναῦς εἰς τὴν θάλατταν Plat. Legg. IV, 706 d; πλοῖον μακρόν Isocr. 4, 118; καθεῖλκον τὰς τριήρεις Xen. An. 7, 1, 19. Nur praez. u. impf. u. fut. καθέλξω, von der Wagschaale Ar. Ran. 1394; aor. act. u. pass. von καθελκύω.
