ἐπιγιγνώσκω

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μοχθεῖν τε βροτοῖσ(ιν) άνάγκη → and you mortals must endure trouble (Euripides' Hippolytus 208)

Source
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Full diacritics: ἐπιγιγνώσκω Medium diacritics: ἐπιγιγνώσκω Low diacritics: επιγιγνώσκω Capitals: ΕΠΙΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ
Transliteration A: epigignṓskō Transliteration B: epigignōskō Transliteration C: epigignosko Beta Code: e)pigignw/skw

English (LSJ)

Ion. and laterἐπιγενν-γῑνώσκω,

   A look upon, witness, observe, ἵνα πάντες ἐπιγνώωσι . . μαρναμένους Od.18.30; τινὰ ὀργιζόμενον X. Cyr.8.1.33, cf. S.Aj.18: rarely c. gen., Pi.P.4.279.    II. recognize, αἴ κέ μ' ἐπιγνώῃ Od.24.217; ὅπως μήτηρ σε μὴ 'πιγνώσεται φαιδρῷ προσώπῳ by thy glad face, S.El.1296, cf. Pl.Tht.192e (v.l.).    2. of things, find out, discover, ἔργον A.Ag.1598, cf. Th.1.132, etc.; τὰ γεγονότα Plb.2.11.3; ἐπιγνοίης ἂν αὐτὴν [τὴν σοφίαν] . . οἰκείαν γενομένην; would you recognize when it became your own?, Pl.Euthd.301e; ἐπιγνοὺς ἄνδρα δίκαιον IG9(2).313 (Tricca); ἐ.ὅτι . . Arist.HA631b11; τὸν πόλεμον ἐ. τίνα φύσιν ἔχει Plb.1.65.6, cf. POxy.930.14 (ii/iii A.D.); ἐ. εἰ . . LXXGe.37.32, PFay.112.14 (i A.D.):—Pass., Phylarch.10 J.    b. find out too late, ἐπιγνώσῃ τί σπάνις ἐστὶ φίλων AP12.186 (Strat.).    3. learn to know, θεόν S.Ant.960 (lyr.).    4. take notice of, LXX Ru.2.10.    b. show favour to, πρόσωπον ib.De.16.19.    III. come to a judgement, decide, τι περί τινος Th.3.57; τὰ πρόσφορα τοῖς οἰχομένοις Id.2.65; ἐπιγνῶναι μηδέν come to no new resolve, Id.1.70; ἐ. τι εἶναί τινος adjudicate it as his property, D.H.11.52.    IV. recognize, acknowledge, approve, 1 Ep.Cor.16.18; ἐ.σε τῆς ἐπιμελείας Chio Ep.6.    2. recognize an obligation, undertake to discharge or deliver, PLips.22.14 (iv A.D.), etc.

German (Pape)

[Seite 932] u. ἐπιγινώσκω (s. γιγνώσκω), – 1) wiedererkennen, anerkennen, αἴ κέ μ' ἐπιγνώῃ (als Conjunct. bei Bekker, bei Wolf ἐπιγνοίη), Od. 24, 217; τὴν πρὸς Ἀντίστιον γραφεῖσαν ἐπιστολήν D. Hal. – 2) als Zuschauer mit ansehen, betrachten, ἵνα πάντες ἐπιγνώωσι Od. 18, 30; übh. kennen lernen, einsehen, τινός, Pind. Ol. 4, 279; ἐπιγνοὺς ἔργον οὐ καταίσιον Aesch. Ag. 1580; ἐπέγνω μανίαις ψαύων τὸν θεόν Soph. Ant. 950, wie νῦν ἐπέγνως εὖ μ' ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ δυσμενεῖ βάσιν κυκλοῦντα Ai. 18; σφραγῖδα Thuc. 1, 132 u. Folgde; ἐπιγνοίης ἂν αὐτὴν οἰκείαν γενομένην Plat. Euthyd. 301 e; ὅσους ἐπέγνωσαν τῶν ἐχθρῶν ὄντας, die sie als zu den Feinden gehörend erkannten, Xen. Hell. 5, 4, 12. – 3) erkennen, ein Erkenntniß fällen, vom Richter, D. Hal. 11, 51; τὰ πρόσφορα ἐπιγιγνώσκοντες, beschließend, Thuc. 2, 65, vgl. 1, 70, wo es = ἐπινοεῖν ist. – 41 später einsehen, Strat. 28 (XII, 186). – 5) ἄνδρα, erkennen, LXX.