inductio
Ξενίας ἀεὶ φρόντιζε, μὴ καθυστέρει → Cura hospitalis esse nec in hoc sis piger → Sei stets auf Gastfreundschaft bedacht und säume nicht
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-ductĭo: ōnis, f. id.,
I a leading or bringing into, introducing, admission (class.).
I Lit.: nos aquarum inductionibus terris fecunditatem damus, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 152: horum (juvenum in circum), introduction, exhibition, Liv. 44, 9, 5; so on the stage: ficta personarum, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205: prima trullis frequentetur inductio, a plastering, Pall. 1, 15.—Of a striking out, erasing of writing (cf. induco, 1. C. 3.): lituras, inductiones, superductiones ipse feci, Dig. 28, 4, 1.—
B Transf., concr.
1 An awning drawn over a theatre to protect the audience from the sun, Vitr. 10 praef.—
2 A fomentation, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 27, 216.—
II Trop.
A In gen. (acc. to induco II. B. 2. b.), a purpose, resolution, inclination, intention: animi, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 11, 32; id. Fam. 1, 8, 2: cedet profecto virtuti dolor et animi inductione languescet, id. Tusc. 2, 13, 31.—
B In partic., rhet. t. t.
1 Induction, a mode of reasoning from known particulars to generals, the Gr. ἐπαγωγή,> Cic. Top. 10, 42; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51; Quint. 5, 10, 73; 5, 11, 2 sq.: erroris, id. 9, 1, 31.—
2 Personarum ficta, = προσωποποιΐα,> the introduction of a fictitious person, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205.—
3 Erroris inductio, = ἀποπλάνησις,> a leading into error, misguiding, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205.—
4 An assumption, supposition, Prisc. 1144 P.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
inductĭō,¹⁶ ōnis, f. (induco),
1 action d’amener, d’introduire, de faire entrer : Cic. Nat. 2, 152 ; Liv. 44, 9, 5
2 [fig.] animi Cic. Q. 1, 1, 33, résolution, détermination, cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 2 ; Tusc. 2, 31 || [raisonnement] = ἐπαγωγή, induction : Cic. Top. 42 ; Inv. 1, 51 || [rhét.] personarum ficta inductio Cic. de Or. 3, 205, prosopopée || erroris inductio Cic. de Or. 3, 205, action d’induire en erreur, tromperie || supposition : Prisc. Gramm. 18, 87
3 action d’étendre sur, de déployer des rideaux pour garantir du soleil] : Vitr. Arch. 10, pr. 3 || couche, enduit : Pall. 1, 15 || rature : Dig. 28, 4, 1 || fomentation : C. Aur. Acut. 2, 27, 216.
