membrana

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ἀσκέειν, περὶ τὰ νουσήματα, δύο, ὠφελέειν, ἢ μὴ βλάπτειν → strive, with regard to diseases, for two things — to do good, or to do no harm | as to diseases, make a habit of two things — to help, or at least, to do no harm

Source

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

membrāna: ae, f. membrum,
I the skin or membrane that covers parts of the body (class.).
I Lit.: natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142: cerebri, the membrane of the brain, meninges, Cels. 8, 4: membranis cicadae volant, Plin. 11, 28, 33, § 96: membranis volant fragilibus insecta, id. 11, 39, 94, § 228.—
   B Esp., the skin or slough of snakes, Ov. M. 7, 272; Luc. 6, 679.—
II Transf.
   A The thin skin of plants and other things, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 88: corio et membrana Punica (teguntur), id. 15, 28, 34, § 112: tenuissimis membranis velatur allium, id. 19, 6, 34, § 111: putaminis ovi, id. 29, 3, 11, § 46.—
   B A skin prepared for writing, etc., parchment, Quint. 10, 3, 31: Homeri carmen in Membrana scriptum, Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85: sic raro scribis, ut toto non quater anno Membranam poscas, Hor. S. 2, 3, 2: Parrhasiae, for drawing, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 68: croceae membrana tabellae, Juv. 7, 23: quod in chartulis sive membranis meis aliquis scripserit, meum est, Gai. Inst. 2, 77.—
   C The surface, outside of a thing (poet.): coloris, Lucr. 4, 95.—Trop.: scies, sub ista tenui membrana dignitatis quantum mali jaceat, Sen. Ep. 115, 9.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

membrāna,¹² æ, f.,
1 membrane : Cic. Nat. 2, 142 ; Cels. Med. 8, 4 ; Plin. 11, 96 ; 11, 228
2 peau des serpents] : Ov. M. 7, 272 ; Luc. 6, 679 || enveloppe des fruits, de l’œuf, etc.] : Plin. 19, 111 ; 29, 46
3 parchemin [pour écrire] : Hor. S. 2, 3, 2 ; Quint. 10, 3, 31 ; Plin. 7, 85
4 extérieur, surface de qqch. : Lucr. 4, 95.

Latin > German (Georges)

membrāna, ae, f. (membrum), die dünne, zarte Haut, das Häutchen, I) eig., das die inneren Teile des tierischen Körpers bedeckende Häutchen, natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit, Cic.: cerebri, Hirnhaut, Hirnhäutchen, Cels.: membranae aurium, Solin.: membrana putamini detracta, das zarte Häutchen an der Eierschale, Plin.: maceratas (virgas lini) indicio est membrana laxatior (wenn sich der Bast löst), Plin. – bildl., scies, sub ista tenui membrana dignitatis quantum mali iaceat, Sen. ep. 115, 9. – II) übtr.: 1) das zarte innere Häutchen von Pflanzenkörpern, von Früchten, Kastanien, Walnüssen usw., Plin.: am Flachse, Plin. – 2) die äußere Haut der Schlange, der Balg, Ov. u. Lucan. – 3) die zum Schreiben bereitete Haut, das Pergament, Catull., Hor. u.a.: depictus orbis terrae in membrana, Suet.: Plur., membranae, Pergamentblätter, Pergament, membranarum usus, Quint. 10, 3, 31: ante chartae et membranarum usum, Hieron. epist. 8. – 4) die Haut = das Äußere, die Oberfläche, tenuis summi membrana coloris, Lucr. 4, 93 (95).