iurgium
λίγεια μινύρεται θαμίζουσα μάλιστ' ἀηδών → the sweet-voiced nightingale mourns constantly, the sweet-voiced nightingale most loves to warble
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
jurgĭum: i, n. jurgo,
I a quarrel, strife, dispute, altercation, contention (class.): jurgio tandem uxorem abegi ab janua, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 18; 5, 2, 21: jam jurgio enicabit, si intro rediero, id. Merc. 3, 2, 14: benevolorum concertatio, non lis inimicorum, jurgium dicitur, Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8 (ap. Non. p. 430): in jurgio respondere, Cic. de Sen. 3, 8: optimum quemque jurgio lacessere, Tac. A. 14, 40: quempiam jurgio invadere, id. H. 2, 53: petulantibus jurgiis illudere, id. ib. 3, 32: jurgia jactare, to quarrel, Verg. A. 10, 95: tecum jurgia nectere, engage in mutual strife, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 35: per jurgia dicere aliquid, in the heat of a dispute, id. Tr. 5, 11, 1: jurgia prima sonare incipiunt, Juv. 15, 51: alterna jurgia, id. 6, 268: facere, Plin. 16, 44, 89, § 239: erumpere in jurgia, to break out into railing, Just. 10, 2, 5: jurgio aliquem corripere, Suet. Galb. 5: inter Helvidium et Eprium acre jurgium, Tac. H. 4, 6: vixit cum uxore sine jurgio, without a quarrel, Plin. Ep. 8, 5, 1.—
II Law t. t. A legal dispute, a separation between husband and wife (cf. divortium): quod si non divortium sed jurgium fuit, dos ejusdem matrimonii manebit, Dig. 23, 3, 31.
Latin > German (Georges)
iūrgium, iī, n. (iurgo), der Wortwechsel, Zank aus Rechthaberei, bes. die Zänkerei, die dann, wenn beleidigende Worte fallen, entsteht (vgl. rixa), die Streiterei, gegenseitige Stichelei, Stichelreden, I) im allg.: benevolorum concertatio, non lis inimicorum, iurgium dicitur, Cic. de rep. 4, 8: iurgium amatoris et scorti, Curt.: iurgium inter amatorem et exoletum, Curt.: in iurgio respondere, Cic.: iurgia nectere, Ov., od. iactare, Verg.: causam iurgii inferre, Phaedr.: iurgio lacessere alqm, Sall. u.a.: iurgio saepe contendere cum alqo, Cic.: magnis certatum inter imperatores iurgiis, Vell.: quotiens inter virum et uxorem aliquid iurgii intercesserat, Val. Max.: alterna iurgia victi victoresque dabant, schleuderten sich Scheltworte zu, Claud. b. Gild. 295. – II) insbes., der Zank, Streit vor Gericht, der Prozeß, Ps. Ascon. Cic. II. Verr. 1, 115. p. 191, 17 B.: fisci iurgia, Amm. 25, 4, 15. – / zsgz. Genet. Sing. iurgi, Plaut. Men. 771. Val. Max. 2, 1, 6: synk. Abl. Plur. iurgis, Mart. Cap. 9. § 999.
