ἄκμηνος: Difference between revisions
ἀκίνδυνοι δ' ἀρεταὶ οὔτε παρ' ἀνδράσιν οὔτ' ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις τίμιαι → but excellence without danger is honored neither among men nor in hollow ships
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|elrutext='''ἄκμηνος:''' не евший, натощак (ἄ. καὶ [[ἄπαστος]] Hom.): ἄ. [[πόσιος]] καὶ ἐδητύος Hom. без питья и без пищи. | |elrutext='''ἄκμηνος:''' не евший, натощак (ἄ. καὶ [[ἄπαστος]] Hom.): ἄ. [[πόσιος]] καὶ ἐδητύος Hom. без питья и без пищи. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">fasting of (food)</b> (Il., only in T)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [557] <b class="b2">*ḱemh₂-</b> <b class="b2">get tired</b><br />Etymology: A Scholion on Τ 163 derives it from Aeol. <b class="b3">ἄκμα</b>, which Hesychius explains as <b class="b3">νηστεία</b>, <b class="b3">ἔνδεια</b>. Bechtel Lex. compares <b class="b3">κομῶσα γέμουσα</b> H., which would give <b class="b3">α</b> privativum and zero grade <b class="b3">-κμ-</b>; very uncertain. Further Bq. and Pisani AnFilCl. 5, 93. Fur. 369 compares OGeorg. <b class="b2">si-q̇mili</b> [[hunger]] etc.; very uncertain. Blanc BSL 94, 1999, 317-338 proposes derivation from <b class="b2">*ḱemh₂-</b> (<b class="b3">κάμνω</b>) <b class="b2">care (for)</b>, which gives <b class="b2">(though) not (properly) cared for</b> (cf. <b class="b3">πολύκμητος</b>); attractive. | |||
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Revision as of 21:20, 2 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ον,
A fasting from food, four times in Il.19.163,207,320, 346 (expl. by Sch. fr. Aeol. ἄκμη, = ἀσιτία); also in Lyc.672; σίτων Nic.Th.116; δόρποιο Call.Fr.anon.4.
German (Pape)
[Seite 75] nüchtern, Hom. viermal, Iliad. 1 9, 163 ἄκμηνος σίτοιο, 207 νήστιας ἀκμήνους, 320 κῆρ ἄκμηνον πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος, 346 ἄκμηνος καὶ ἄπαστος; – Sp. D., z. B. Nic. Th. 116; – vgl. Lehrs Aristarch. p. 311; – ἀκμή soll Aeolisch = ἀσιτία gewesen sein, Scholl. Iliad. 19, 163.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄκμηνος: -ον, (οὐχὶ ἀκμηνός, Spitzn. Ἰλ. Τ. 163), νηστεύων, ἀπεχόμενος τροφῆς, ἄκμηνος σίτοιο, Ἰλ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., ἐμὸν κῆρ ἄκμηνον πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος, αὐτόθι 320· ἀπολ. νήστιας ἀκμήνους, αὐτόθι 207· ἄκμηνος καὶ ἄπαστος, αὐτόθι 346· ἐκ τοῦ ἀκμή, ὅπερ λέγεται ὅτι Αἰολιστὶ σημαίνει νηστείαν, ἄλλοι παράγουσιν ἐκ τοῦ καμεῖν.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
à jeun ; ἄκμηνος πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος IL qui n’a pris ni boisson ni aliment solide.
Étymologie: ἄκμη.
English (Autenrieth)
without taste (of food or drink); only in T.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
que no ha comido, en ayunas ὁ δ' ἄ. καὶ ἄπαστος Il.19.346, ἄκμηνοι καὶ ἄπαστοι ἐκείατο A.R.4.1295, cf. Il.19.207, c. gen. σίτοιο Il.19.163, πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος Il.19.320, βορᾶς Lyc.672, σίτων Nic.Th.116, δόρποιο Call.Fr.312.
Greek Monotonic
ἄκμηνος: -ον, αυτός που νηστεύει, νηστικός, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· με γεν., ἄκμηνος σίτων, δόρποιο, αυτός που απέχει από την τροφή, στο ίδ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄκμηνος: не евший, натощак (ἄ. καὶ ἄπαστος Hom.): ἄ. πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος Hom. без питья и без пищи.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: fasting of (food) (Il., only in T)
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [557] *ḱemh₂- get tired
Etymology: A Scholion on Τ 163 derives it from Aeol. ἄκμα, which Hesychius explains as νηστεία, ἔνδεια. Bechtel Lex. compares κομῶσα γέμουσα H., which would give α privativum and zero grade -κμ-; very uncertain. Further Bq. and Pisani AnFilCl. 5, 93. Fur. 369 compares OGeorg. si-q̇mili hunger etc.; very uncertain. Blanc BSL 94, 1999, 317-338 proposes derivation from *ḱemh₂- (κάμνω) care (for), which gives (though) not (properly) cared for (cf. πολύκμητος); attractive.
