πεμφρηδών: Difference between revisions
νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασο ἀπιστεῖν → keep a clear head and remember not to believe a thing (Epicharmus fr. 250)
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|etymtx=-όνος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">kind of wasp, tree wasp</b> (Nic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like the synonyms <b class="b3">τενθρηδών</b>, [[ἀνθρηδών]] (s. vv.), but in detail unclear. Hypotheses on dissimilation and reduplication in Bq (w. lit.) and Schwyzer 259 a. 423. To a group of soundwords for [[humm]], [[buzz]] in Slav., e.g. Scr. <b class="b2">bȕmbar</b> <b class="b2">bumble-bee</b>, Skt. (lex.) [[bambhara]] m. [[bee]], Arm. <b class="b2">boṙ</b>, <b class="b2">-oy</b> <b class="b2">bumble-bee, Hornisse</b>; also Skt. <b class="b2">bhramará-</b> [[bee]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[breman]] 'humm' etc. WP. 2, 161 f., 202f., Pok. 135f., 142f., W.-Hofmann s. [[fremō]] (cf. also [[βρέμω]]), Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">bambharaḥ</b> and <b class="b2">bhramaráḥ</b> w. further forms and lit. - The words are clearly Pre-Greek; Kuiper FS Kretschmer 222, Furnée 222. They may at the same time have been onomatop. | |etymtx=-όνος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">kind of wasp, tree wasp</b> (Nic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like the synonyms <b class="b3">τενθρηδών</b>, [[ἀνθρηδών]] (s. vv.), but in detail unclear. Hypotheses on dissimilation and reduplication in Bq (w. lit.) and Schwyzer 259 a. 423. To a group of soundwords for [[humm]], [[buzz]] in Slav., e.g. Scr. <b class="b2">bȕmbar</b> <b class="b2">bumble-bee</b>, Skt. (lex.) [[bambhara]] m. [[bee]], Arm. <b class="b2">boṙ</b>, <b class="b2">-oy</b> <b class="b2">bumble-bee, Hornisse</b>; also Skt. <b class="b2">bhramará-</b> [[bee]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[breman]] 'humm' etc. WP. 2, 161 f., 202f., Pok. 135f., 142f., W.-Hofmann s. [[fremō]] (cf. also [[βρέμω]]), Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">bambharaḥ</b> and <b class="b2">bhramaráḥ</b> w. further forms and lit. - The words are clearly Pre-Greek; Kuiper FS Kretschmer 222, Furnée 222. They may at the same time have been onomatop. | ||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''πεμφρηδών''': -όνος<br />{pemphrēdṓn}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Art Wespe]], [[Baumwespe]] (Nik.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung wie die synonymen [[τενθρηδών]], [[ἀνθρηδών]] (s. dd.), aber im einzelnen mehrdeutig. Hypothesen über Dissimilation und Reduplikation bei Bq (m. Lit.) und Schwyzer 259 u. 423. Zu einer Gruppe Schallwörter für [[brummen]], [[summen]] in slav., z.B. skr. ''bȕmbar'' [[Hummel]], aind. (Lex.) ''bambhara ''m. [[Biene]], arm. ''boṙ'', -''oy'' [[Hummel]], [[Hornisse]]; auch aind. ''bhramará''- [[Biene]], germ., z.B. ahd. ''breman'' ’''brummen''’ u.a.m. WP. 2, 161 f., 202f., Pok. 135f., 142f., W.-Hofmann s. ''fremō'' (vgl. noch [[βρέμω]]), Mayrhofer s. ''bambharaḥ'' und ''bhramaráḥ'' m. weiteren Formen und Lit.<br />'''Page''' 2,504 | |||
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Revision as of 15:30, 2 October 2019
English (LSJ)
όνος, ἡ, a kind of
A wasp that builds in hollow oaks, Nic. Al.183 (cf. Sch.), Th. 812 ; cf. τενθρηδών, ἀνθρηδών.
German (Pape)
[Seite 554] όνος, ἡ, wie τενθρηδών, eine Wespenart, die in hohlen Eichen wohnt und Wachszellen mit Honig bau't, nach Andern bau'te sie unter der Erde, Nic. Al. 183 Th. 812, wo die Scholl. zu vgl., u. Arist. H. A. 9, 43.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πεμφρηδών: -όνος, ἡ, εἶδος σφηκὸς σχηματίζοντος τὰς ἑαυτοῦ κυψέλας ἐντὸς τῶν κοίλων δρυῶν ἢ ὑπὸ τὴν γῆν, Νικ. Ἀλεξ. 183, Θ. 812· πρβλ. τενθρηδών, ἀνθρηδών.
French (Bailly abrégé)
όνος (ἡ) :
sorte de guêpe ou d’abeille, insecte.
Étymologie: cf. τενθρηδών.
Greek Monolingual
-όνος, ἡ, Α
είδος σφήγκας η οποία κατασκευάζει τις κυψέλες της μέσα σε κοίλες δρυς ή κάτω από τη γη.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. πεμ-φρ-ηδών (< περ-φρ-ηδών, πρβλ. τενθρ-ηδών, ανθρ-ηδών) με ανομοιωτική τροπή του πρώτου -ρ- σε -μ-, συνδέεται με διάφορους τύπους εκφραστικούς θορύβων: αρμ. bor, σερβοκροατ. bumbar, αρχ. ινδ. bambhara- «μέλισσα», αρχ. άνω γερμ. bremar και λατ. fremo «βομβώ» (βλ. και λ. βρέμω)].
Frisk Etymological English
-όνος
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: kind of wasp, tree wasp (Nic.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Formation like the synonyms τενθρηδών, ἀνθρηδών (s. vv.), but in detail unclear. Hypotheses on dissimilation and reduplication in Bq (w. lit.) and Schwyzer 259 a. 423. To a group of soundwords for humm, buzz in Slav., e.g. Scr. bȕmbar bumble-bee, Skt. (lex.) bambhara m. bee, Arm. boṙ, -oy bumble-bee, Hornisse; also Skt. bhramará- bee, Germ., e.g. OHG breman 'humm' etc. WP. 2, 161 f., 202f., Pok. 135f., 142f., W.-Hofmann s. fremō (cf. also βρέμω), Mayrhofer s. bambharaḥ and bhramaráḥ w. further forms and lit. - The words are clearly Pre-Greek; Kuiper FS Kretschmer 222, Furnée 222. They may at the same time have been onomatop.
Frisk Etymology German
πεμφρηδών: -όνος
{pemphrēdṓn}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Art Wespe, Baumwespe (Nik.).
Etymology : Bildung wie die synonymen τενθρηδών, ἀνθρηδών (s. dd.), aber im einzelnen mehrdeutig. Hypothesen über Dissimilation und Reduplikation bei Bq (m. Lit.) und Schwyzer 259 u. 423. Zu einer Gruppe Schallwörter für brummen, summen in slav., z.B. skr. bȕmbar Hummel, aind. (Lex.) bambhara m. Biene, arm. boṙ, -oy Hummel, Hornisse; auch aind. bhramará- Biene, germ., z.B. ahd. breman ’brummen’ u.a.m. WP. 2, 161 f., 202f., Pok. 135f., 142f., W.-Hofmann s. fremō (vgl. noch βρέμω), Mayrhofer s. bambharaḥ und bhramaráḥ m. weiteren Formen und Lit.
Page 2,504