surprise: Difference between revisions
μάλα δ' ὦκα θύρηθ' ἔα ἀμφὶς ἐκείνων → very soon I was out, away from them | very soon was out of the water, and away from them
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===substantive=== | |||
P. and V. [[θαῦμα]], τό, [[θάμβος]], τό (Thuc. and | [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θαῦμα]], τό, [[θάμβος]], τό ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]] and [[Plato]] but rare [[prose|P.]]). | ||
[[dismay]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἔκπληξις]], ἡ. | |||
[[something new]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[νέον]] τι, [[καινόν]] τι. | |||
[[the surprises of war]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τοῦ πολέμου]] [[ὁ παράλογος]] ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]] 1, 78). | |||
( | ([[in military sense]]), [[surprise of a position]]: [[prose|P.]] [[κλοπή]], ἡ ([[Xenophon|Xen.]]). | ||
[[by surprise]], [[unexpectedly]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ἐξ ἀπροσδοκήτου]]. | |||
[[take by surprise]], v.; use [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[καταλαμβάνειν]]; see [[surprise]], v. | |||
[[attack unexpectedly]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ἀπροσδοκήτῳ τινὶ ἐπιτίθεσθαι]]. | |||
[[taken by surprise]], [[off one's guard]]: use adj., [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀφύλακτος]], [[ἄφρακτος]] ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]]), [[prose|P.]] [[ἀπαράσκευος]]. | |||
===verb transitive=== | |||
P. and V. [[θαῦμα]] [[ | [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θαῦμα παρέχω]], [[θαῦμα παρέχειν]] (dat. ). | ||
[[dismay]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐκπλήσσω]], [[ἐκπλήσσειν]], [[prose|P.]] [[καταπλήσσω]], [[καταπλήσσειν]]. | |||
[[be surprised]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θαυμάζειν]], [[ἀποθαυμάζειν]], [[verse|V.]] [[θαμβεῖν]]. | |||
[[come upon suddenly]], [[overtake]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[καταλαμβάνειν]], [[αἱρεῖν]], [[λαμβάνω]], [[λαμβάνειν]], [[prose|P.]] [[ἐπιλαμβάνειν]]; see [[overtake]]. | |||
[[catch in the act]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[λαμβάνω]], [[λαμβάνειν]], [[καταλαμβάνειν]] ([[Euripides|Eur.]], ''Cyclops''). [[αἱρεῖν]], [[φωρᾶν]], [[ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ λαμβάνειν]], [[prose|P.]] [[καταφωρᾶν]]. | |||
[[surprised in the act]]: [[verse|V.]] [[ἐπίληπτος]]. | |||
[[they took alarm and sought to surprise]] (the [[enemy]]): [[prose|P.]] [[δείσαντες προκαταλαβεῖν ἐβούλοντο]] ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]] 3, 3). | |||
[[surprise a position]] ([[in military sense]]): [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[καταλαμβάνειν]], [[prose|P.]] [[προκαταλαμβάνειν]]. | |||
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Revision as of 08:49, 20 May 2020
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
P. and V. θαῦμα, τό, θάμβος, τό (Thuc. and Plato but rare P.).
dismay: P. and V. ἔκπληξις, ἡ.
something new: P. and V. νέον τι, καινόν τι.
the surprises of war: P. τοῦ πολέμου ὁ παράλογος (Thuc. 1, 78).
(in military sense), surprise of a position: P. κλοπή, ἡ (Xen.).
by surprise, unexpectedly: P. ἐξ ἀπροσδοκήτου.
take by surprise, v.; use P. and V. καταλαμβάνειν; see surprise, v.
attack unexpectedly: P. ἀπροσδοκήτῳ τινὶ ἐπιτίθεσθαι.
taken by surprise, off one's guard: use adj., P. and V. ἀφύλακτος, ἄφρακτος (Thuc.), P. ἀπαράσκευος.
verb transitive
P. and V. θαῦμα παρέχω, θαῦμα παρέχειν (dat. ).
dismay: P. and V. ἐκπλήσσω, ἐκπλήσσειν, P. καταπλήσσω, καταπλήσσειν.
be surprised: P. and V. θαυμάζειν, ἀποθαυμάζειν, V. θαμβεῖν.
come upon suddenly, overtake: P. and V. καταλαμβάνειν, αἱρεῖν, λαμβάνω, λαμβάνειν, P. ἐπιλαμβάνειν; see overtake.
catch in the act: P. and V. λαμβάνω, λαμβάνειν, καταλαμβάνειν (Eur., Cyclops). αἱρεῖν, φωρᾶν, ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ λαμβάνειν, P. καταφωρᾶν.
surprised in the act: V. ἐπίληπτος.
they took alarm and sought to surprise (the enemy): P. δείσαντες προκαταλαβεῖν ἐβούλοντο (Thuc. 3, 3).
surprise a position (in military sense): Ar. and P. καταλαμβάνειν, P. προκαταλαμβάνειν.
