στρύχνον: Difference between revisions
οὐ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐς Κόρινθον ἔσθ' ὁ πλοῦς → it's not for every man to make a journey to Corinth, not everyone can afford a trip to Corinth
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|Transliteration C=strychnon | |Transliteration C=strychnon | ||
|Beta Code=stru/xnon | |Beta Code=stru/xnon | ||
|Definition=τό (also <b class="b3">στρύχνος, ὁ</b>, v. infr.), name of various plants: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">σ. ἁλικάκκαβον</b>, [[winter cherry]], [[Physalis Alkekengi]], Dsc. 4.71, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>21.177</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σ. κηπαῖον</b>, <b class="b2">hound's berry, Solanum nigrum</b>, Dsc.4.70; v.l. <b class="b3">στρύχνος, ὁ</b>, and so <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.15.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">σ. μανικόν</b> (<b class="b3">στρύχνος μανικός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.11.6</span>), [[thorn-apple]], [[Datura Stramonium]], Dsc.4.73. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">σ. ὑπνωτικόν</b> (στρύχνος ὑπνώδης <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.11.5</span>), [[sleepy nightshade]], [[Withania somnifera]], Dsc.4.72 ( | |Definition=τό (also <b class="b3">στρύχνος, ὁ</b>, v. infr.), name of various plants: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">σ. ἁλικάκκαβον</b>, [[winter cherry]], [[Physalis Alkekengi]], Dsc. 4.71, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>21.177</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σ. κηπαῖον</b>, <b class="b2">hound's berry, Solanum nigrum</b>, Dsc.4.70; v.l. <b class="b3">στρύχνος, ὁ</b>, and so <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.15.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">σ. μανικόν</b> (<b class="b3">στρύχνος μανικός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.11.6</span>), [[thorn-apple]], [[Datura Stramonium]], Dsc.4.73. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">σ. ὑπνωτικόν</b> (στρύχνος ὑπνώδης <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.11.5</span>), [[sleepy nightshade]], [[Withania somnifera]], Dsc.4.72 ([[στρύχνος]] is f.l. for [[στρίφνος]] in <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>20.18</span>, and [[στρύχνον]] for [[τρύχνον]] in <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span> 878</span>).</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: name of several plants, e.g. [[nightshade]], [[Withania somnifera]] (Thphr., Dsc. a.o.).<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">-ος</b> m.), also | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: name of several plants, e.g. [[nightshade]], [[Withania somnifera]] (Thphr., Dsc. a.o.).<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">-ος</b> m.), also [[τρύχνον]] n. (Nic. Th. v. l.), <b class="b3">-ος</b> f. (Theoc., Com. Adesp., Phot., EM).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Hypothesis by H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: from <b class="b3">*στρύκσνος</b> (cf. [[λύχνος]]), IE <b class="b2">*strug-s-no-</b> to MHG [[strūch]], NHG [[Strauch]], PGm. <b class="b2">*strūka-</b>, to which also Lith. <b class="b2">strùgė</b> `(Germ.) [[Zwenke]], [[Brachypodium]] (by Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">strùgas</b> with Būga rejected). -- Furnée 135 etc. brilliantly saw that this is the same wod as [[δορύκνιον]] (Dsc., Plu.) = <b class="b3">*δρυκνιον</b> which is <b class="b3">στρύχνον μανικόν</b> (Ps.-Dsc.) with a sec. prop vowel; this will have been [[a]], which was pronounced [[[o]]] before the following [[υ]]; the variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek; note the [[movable]] <b class="b3">σ-</b>. - This word gave the name [[strichnine]]. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''στρύχνον''': {strúkhnon}<br />'''Forms''': (-ος m.), auch [[τρύχνον]] n. (Nik. ''Th''. v. l.), -ος f. (Theok., ''Kom''. ''Adesp''., Phot., ''EM'').<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': N. verschied. Pflanzen, z.B. [[Nachtschatten]], [[Withania somnifera]] (Thphr., Dsk. u.a.)<br />'''Etymology''' : Nicht sicher erklärt. Hypothese von H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: aus *στρύκσνος (vgl. [[λύχνος]]), idg. *''strug''-''s''-''no''- zu mhd. ''strūch'', nhd. ''Strauch'', urg. *''strūka''-, wozu noch lit. ''strùgė'' [[Zwenke]], [[Brachypodium]] (von Fraenkel s. ''strùgas'' mit Būga abgelehnt).<br />'''Page''' 2,812 | |ftr='''στρύχνον''': {strúkhnon}<br />'''Forms''': (-ος m.), auch [[τρύχνον]] n. (Nik. ''Th''. v. l.), -ος f. (Theok., ''Kom''. ''Adesp''., Phot., ''EM'').<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': N. verschied. Pflanzen, z.B. [[Nachtschatten]], [[Withania somnifera]] (Thphr., Dsk. u.a.)<br />'''Etymology''' : Nicht sicher erklärt. Hypothese von H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: aus *στρύκσνος (vgl. [[λύχνος]]), idg. *''strug''-''s''-''no''- zu mhd. ''strūch'', nhd. ''Strauch'', urg. *''strūka''-, wozu noch lit. ''strùgė'' [[Zwenke]], [[Brachypodium]] (von Fraenkel s. ''strùgas'' mit Būga abgelehnt).<br />'''Page''' 2,812 | ||
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Revision as of 19:30, 7 July 2020
English (LSJ)
τό (also στρύχνος, ὁ, v. infr.), name of various plants: 1 σ. ἁλικάκκαβον, winter cherry, Physalis Alkekengi, Dsc. 4.71, Plin.HN21.177. 2 σ. κηπαῖον, hound's berry, Solanum nigrum, Dsc.4.70; v.l. στρύχνος, ὁ, and so Thphr.HP7.15.4. 3 σ. μανικόν (στρύχνος μανικός ib.9.11.6), thorn-apple, Datura Stramonium, Dsc.4.73. 4 σ. ὑπνωτικόν (στρύχνος ὑπνώδης Thphr.HP9.11.5), sleepy nightshade, Withania somnifera, Dsc.4.72 (στρύχνος is f.l. for στρίφνος in LXX Jb.20.18, and στρύχνον for τρύχνον in Nic.Th. 878).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
στρύχνον: τό, = τῷ ἐπομ., Νικ. Θηρ. 878, Διοσκ. 4. 72· - στρύχνη, ἡ, εἶναι ἀμφίβολ.
Spanish
Greek Monolingual
και τρύχνον, τὸ, Α
ονομασία διαφόρων ειδών φυτών (α. «στρύχνον ἀλικάκκαβον» — είδος κερασιάς
β. «στρύχνον κηπαῑον» — είδος μουριάς
γ. «στρύχνον μανικόν» — είδος μηλιάς
δ. «στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν» — φυτό με υπνωτικές ιδιότητες).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ.].
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: name of several plants, e.g. nightshade, Withania somnifera (Thphr., Dsc. a.o.).
Other forms: (-ος m.), also τρύχνον n. (Nic. Th. v. l.), -ος f. (Theoc., Com. Adesp., Phot., EM).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unexplained. Hypothesis by H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: from *στρύκσνος (cf. λύχνος), IE *strug-s-no- to MHG strūch, NHG Strauch, PGm. *strūka-, to which also Lith. strùgė `(Germ.) Zwenke, Brachypodium (by Fraenkel s. strùgas with Būga rejected). -- Furnée 135 etc. brilliantly saw that this is the same wod as δορύκνιον (Dsc., Plu.) = *δρυκνιον which is στρύχνον μανικόν (Ps.-Dsc.) with a sec. prop vowel; this will have been a, which was pronounced [[[o]]] before the following υ; the variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek; note the movable σ-. - This word gave the name strichnine.
Frisk Etymology German
στρύχνον: {strúkhnon}
Forms: (-ος m.), auch τρύχνον n. (Nik. Th. v. l.), -ος f. (Theok., Kom. Adesp., Phot., EM).
Grammar: n.
Meaning: N. verschied. Pflanzen, z.B. Nachtschatten, Withania somnifera (Thphr., Dsk. u.a.)
Etymology : Nicht sicher erklärt. Hypothese von H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: aus *στρύκσνος (vgl. λύχνος), idg. *strug-s-no- zu mhd. strūch, nhd. Strauch, urg. *strūka-, wozu noch lit. strùgė Zwenke, Brachypodium (von Fraenkel s. strùgas mit Būga abgelehnt).
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