λάφυρα: Difference between revisions
Μοχθεῖν ἀνάγκη τοὺς θέλοντας εὐτυχεῖν → Laboret is, beatam qui vitam cupit → Sich abarbeiten muss, wer glücklich leben will
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|Beta Code=la/fura | |Beta Code=la/fura | ||
|Definition=[<b class="b3">λᾰ], τά</b>, Arg. φάλυρα <span class="title">SIG</span>56.9 (v B.C.):—<span class="sense"> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">λᾰ], τά</b>, Arg. φάλυρα <span class="title">SIG</span>56.9 (v B.C.):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[spoils]] taken in war, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>278</span>, <span class="bibl">479</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>417</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>93</span>; ἀρετᾶς λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>646</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact. 16.8</span>, <span class="title">Marm.Par.</span>53, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ju.</span>15.7</span>: —also in sg. λάφυρον, <span class="bibl">Hellanic.143</span> J., <span class="bibl">Plb.2.62.12</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).386.23 (Amorgos), Plu.2.330d, <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.4.13</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ λ. ἐπικηρύττειν κατά τινων</b> give public authority for plundering a people, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.26.7</span>; cf. <b class="b3">ῥύσιον, σύλη</b>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:45, 30 December 2020
English (LSJ)
[λᾰ], τά, Arg. φάλυρα SIG56.9 (v B.C.):—A spoils taken in war, A.Th.278, 479, E.HF417 (lyr.), S.Aj.93; ἀρετᾶς λ. Id.Tr.646 (lyr.), cf. X.HG5.1.24, Aen.Tact. 16.8, Marm.Par.53, LXX Ju.15.7: —also in sg. λάφυρον, Hellanic.143 J., Plb.2.62.12, IG12(7).386.23 (Amorgos), Plu.2.330d, Ach.Tat.4.13, al.; τὸ λ. ἐπικηρύττειν κατά τινων give public authority for plundering a people, Plb.4.26.7; cf. ῥύσιον, σύλη.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λάφῡρα: [λᾰ], τά· (√ΛΑΒ, ΛΑΦ, λαμβάνω)· ― ὡς καὶ νῦν, λεία ληφθεῖσα ἐν πολέμῳ, «πλιάτσικα», Λατ. spolia, Τραγ., ὡς Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 278, 479, Σοφ. Αἴ. 93· λ. ἀρετῆς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Τρ. 646· ὡσαύτως ἐν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 1, 24, Χρον. Παρ. ἐν τῇ Συλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2374. 53· ― παρὰ μεταγεν. καθ’ ἑνικὸν λάφυρον, Πολύβ. 2. 62, 12, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2263c (προσθῆκ.), κ. ἀλλ.· ἐπικηρύττω τινὶ λάφυρον, παρέχω δημοσίᾳ τὴν ἄδειαν λεηλατήσεως λαοῦ τινος ἢ χώρας, Πολύβ. 4. 26, 7· πρβλ. ρύσιον, σύλη.
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
λάφῠρα: [λᾰ], τά (λαμβάνω), λεία πολέμου, Λατ. spolia, σε Τραγ., Ξεν.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: spoils (Ion.- Att.),
Other forms: pl., also sg. -ον,
Compounds: as 1. member e. g. λαφυρο-πώλης m. who sells spoils (X.);
Derivatives: λαφυρεύω (LXX), -έω (Aq.) plunder.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Formation with ρ-suffix (evt. λ-suff. with dissim.), first from a υ-stem, beside which we find in ἀμφι-λαφής (IA.; *λάφος) an σ-stem. The primary verb is seen in Skt. lábhate take, seize; further one connects from Baltic several nouns, e. g. Lith. lõbis big possession, treasure, riches (IE *lābh-), lãbas good, subst. good(s) (Fraenkel Wb. s. v.). Forms of this verb may also be found in the stem of λαμ-βάνω, s. v. - This interpretation is wrong; the word has the suffix -υρ- which is Pre-Greek (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes).
Middle Liddell
λά˘φῡρα, τά, λαμβάνω
spoils taken in war, Lat. spolia, Trag., Xen.
Frisk Etymology German
λάφυρα: {láphūra}
Forms: auch sg. -ον,
Grammar: n. pl.,
Meaning: Beutestücke, Siegesbeute (ion. att.),
Composita : als Vorderglied z. B. λαφυροπώλης m. Beuteverkäufer (X.);
Derivative: davon λαφυρεύω (LXX), -έω (Aq.) plündern.
Etymology : Bildung mit ρ-Suffix (ev. λ-Suff. mit Dissim.), zunächst von einem υ-Stamm, neben dem in ἀμφιλαφής (ion. att.; *λάφος) ein σ-Stamm (wenn nicht direkt von einem Verb) steht. Das entsprechende primäre Verb liegt in aind. lábhate erfassen, ergreifen vor; hinzu kommen aus dem Baltischen mehrere Nomina, z. B. lit. lõbis großer Besitz, Schatz, Reichtum (idg. lābh-), lãbas gut, Subst. Gut (Fraenkel Wb. s. v.). Formen dieses Verbs mögen auch in dem Thema von λαμβάνω enthalten sein, s. d.
Page 2,91
English (Woodhouse)
arms stripped from the dead, arms taken from a foe, arms taken from the dead, arms taken from the foe
