Δαρεῖος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">[[Darius]]</span> (OPers. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Dārayavauš '[[upholder]] of the [[good]]'), name of several [[king]]s of Persia; acc. to <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.98</span>, = Gr. [[Ἐρξίης]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):—also [[Δαρειαῖος]], [[Δαριαῖος]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span> and <span class="bibl">9</span>, <span class="bibl">Ctes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>29.49</span>: | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">[[Darius]]</span> (OPers. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> Dārayavauš '[[upholder]] of the [[good]]'), name of several [[king]]s of Persia; acc. to <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.98</span>, = Gr. [[Ἐρξίης]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]):—also [[Δαρειαῖος]], [[Δαριαῖος]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.8</span> and <span class="bibl">9</span>, <span class="bibl">Ctes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>29.49</span>: [[Δαριάν]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>651</span> (lyr.): [[Δαριήκης]] <span class="bibl">Str.16.4.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a [[throw]] of the [[dice]], Hsch.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 15:07, 9 March 2021
English (LSJ)
ὁ, Darius (OPers. A Dārayavauš 'upholder of the good'), name of several kings of Persia; acc. to Hdt.6.98, = Gr. Ἐρξίης (q.v.):—also Δαρειαῖος, Δαριαῖος, X.HG2.1.8 and 9, Ctes.Fr.29.49: Δαριάν A.Pers.651 (lyr.): Δαριήκης Str.16.4.27. II a throw of the dice, Hsch.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Δαρεῖος: ὁ, ὄνομα διαφόρων βασιλέων τῆς Περσίας· κατὰ τὸν Ἡρόδ. = τῷ ἑλλ. ἑρξείης (ὅ ἴδε). Εἶναι ἀναμφιβόλως ἑλλην. τύπος τῆς Περσικῆς λέξεως dar â, βασιλεύς, ἴδε Bähr Ἡρόδ. 6. 98, Ritter Erdkunde, 8. σ. 77. Ὑπάρχουσι καὶ ἄλλοι τύποι Δαρειαῖος ἤ Δαριαῖος Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 18, 19, Κτησ. Περσ. 49, κἑξ. · Δαρῐὰν Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 554, 650· Δαριήκης Στράβων 785.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
Darius, nom de plus. rois perses.
Étymologie: Sel. Hérodote = grec ἑρξείης ou mieux ἐρξίης, « l’actif », cf. πρακτικός ; sel. d’autres du persan darâ = roi.
Spanish (DGE)
(Δᾱρεῖος) -ον
• Alolema(s): Δαριάν A.Pers.651, 662, 671; Δαρειαῖος X.HG 2.1.8, 9
• Morfología: [voc. Δαριάν A.Pers.662, 671; ac. Δαριᾶνα A.Pers.651]
I persa, oriental χρυσίον Plu.Fluu.7.2.
II subst. ὁ Δ. Darío
1 D. I, rey de los persas, hijo de Histaspes y nieto de Arsames, Simon.27, A.Pers.156, 856, ll.cc., Hdt.1.209, 3.139, Ar.Ra.1028, Ctes.13.16, 20, Polyaen.7.10, Ael.VH 12.43.
2 hijo mayor de Jerjes, Hdt.9.108, X.ll.cc., D.S.11.69.
3 D. II, rey de Persia, hijo de Artajerjes I, Th.8.5, Ctes.15a, Paus.6.5.7
•plu. Ar.Au.484.
4 D. III, último rey de Persia, hijo de Arsames, ca.380-330 a.C., D.S.17.5, Str.15.3.24, Ael.VH 12.43.
5 hijo mayor de Artajerjes II y de Estatira, Plu.Art.26, 28, Ael.VH 9.42.
6 hijo de Mitrídates Eupátor, se entregó a los romanos, App.Mith.108, 117.
7 llamado el Medo, derrotado por Pompeyo, App.Mith.106.
8 hijo de Farnaces y nieto de Mitrídates Eupátor, App.BC 5.75.
9 hijo del rey parto Artabano III, I.AI 18.103.
10 jefe de caballería del rey judío Agripa II, I.BI 2.421.
III n. de una tirada del juego de las tabas, Hsch.
Greek Monotonic
Δᾱρεῖος: ὁ, Δαρείος, όνομα αρκετών βασιλιάδων της Περσίας· αποτελεί ελλ. τύπο του περσικού darâ, βασιλιάς· — επίσης, Δαρειαῖος, στον Ξεν.· Δαρῐάν, στον Αισχύλ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Δᾱρεῖος:
I ὁ Дарий имя трех царей древней Персии:
1) Δ. I ὁ Ὑστάσπεος, сын Гистаспа, отец Ксеркса, царств. с 521 г. по 485 г. до н. э. Her., Aesch., Plut.;
2) Δ. II Ὦχος или Νόθος, побочный сын Артаксеркса Долгорукого, отец Артаксеркса и Кира Младшего, царств. с 424 г. по 404 г. до н. э. Xen., Diod.;
3) Δ. III, до вступления на престол Кодоманн, внук Артаксеркса II, последний царь Персии, царств. с 336 г. по 330 г. до н. э. Plut., Diod.
II 2 дариев (χρυσίον Plut.).
Middle Liddell
Darius, name of several kings of Persia; being a Greek form of Persian dara, a king.
Wikipedia EN
Darius I (Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁, romanized: Dārayava(h)uš; New Persian: داریوش; Hebrew: דָּרְיָוֶשׁ, Modern: Darəyaveš, Tiberian: Dārǝyāweš; c. 550 – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was the third Persian King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE. He ruled the empire at its peak, when it included much of West Asia, parts of the Caucasus, parts of the Balkans (Thrace-Macedonia, and Paeonia), most of the Black Sea coastal regions, Central Asia, as far as the Indus Valley in the far east and portions of north and northeast Africa including Egypt (Mudrâya), eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan.
Translations
af: Dareios I van Persië; als: Dareios I.; ar: دارا الأول; arz: داريوس الاول; ast: Darío I; azb: بیرینجی داریوش; az: I Dara; be_x_old: Дарый I; be: Дарый I; bg: Дарий I; bn: মহান দারিয়াস; br: Darius Iañ; bs: Darije I; ca: Darios el Gran; cs: Dareios I.; cy: Darius I, brenin Persia; da: Dareios 1.; de: Dareios I.; diq: Darius I; el: Δαρείος Α΄ της Περσίας; en: Darius the Great; eo: Dario la 1-a; es: Darío I; et: Dareios I; eu: Dario I.a Handia; fa: داریوش بزرگ; fi: Dareios I; fr: Darius Ier; fy: Darius I; glk: پيلا داريۊش; gl: Darío I; he: דריווש הראשון; hi: दारा प्रथम; hr: Darije I. Veliki; hu: I. Dárajavaus perzsa király; hy: Դարեհ I Մեծ; id: Darius I dari Persia; it: Dario I di Persia; ja: ダレイオス1世; ka: დარიოს I; kk: Дарий I; ko: 다리우스 1세; ku: Daryûsê Mezin; ky: Дарий I; la: Darius I; lb: Darius I.; lt: Darijus I; lv: Dārijs I; mg: Dariosy I; mk: Дариј I; ml: ദാരിയസ് ഒന്നാമൻ; ms: Darius I dari Parsi; nl: Darius I; no: Dareios I av Persia; oc: Dàrius Ièr; pl: Dariusz I Wielki; pnb: دارا اول; ps: داریوش ۱; pt: Dario I; ro: Darius I; ru: Дарий I; sco: Darius I; sh: Darije Veliki; simple: Darius I of Persia; sk: Dareios I.; sl: Darej I.; sr: Дарије I; sv: Dareios I; ta: முதலாம் டேரியஸ்; tg: Дopиуши Бузург; th: ดาไรอัสมหาราช; tl: Dario I ng Persiya; tr: I. Darius; uk: Дарій I Великий; ur: دارا اول; vi: Darius I; war: Darius I; wuu: 大流士一世; xmf: დარიოს I; yi: דריווש דער ערשטער; yo: Dáríù 1k Pẹ́rsíà; zh: 大流士一世