δρυμά: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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|dgtxt=(δρῠμά) -ῶν, τά | |dgtxt=(δρῠμά) -ῶν, τά<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῡ- D.P.492, Opp.<i>C</i>.1.64]<br />[[espesura]], [[monte]] διὰ δρυμὰ πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην <i>Il</i>.11.118, <i>Od</i>.10.150, 197, ἀνὰ δ. πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην Hes.<i>Fr</i>.204.131, cf. <i>Od</i>.10.251, Simm.15, Nonn.<i>D</i>.21.190, Q.S.2.382, 7.715, ὑπὸ δ. πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλας Orph.<i>A</i>.678, μετὰ δ. Κεραύνια D.P.l.c., cf. Opp.l.c. | ||
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Latest revision as of 09:55, 20 July 2021
French (Bailly abrégé)
τὰ, pl. irrég. de δρυμός.
Spanish (DGE)
(δρῠμά) -ῶν, τά
• Prosodia: [-ῡ- D.P.492, Opp.C.1.64]
espesura, monte διὰ δρυμὰ πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην Il.11.118, Od.10.150, 197, ἀνὰ δ. πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην Hes.Fr.204.131, cf. Od.10.251, Simm.15, Nonn.D.21.190, Q.S.2.382, 7.715, ὑπὸ δ. πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλας Orph.A.678, μετὰ δ. Κεραύνια D.P.l.c., cf. Opp.l.c.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δρῠμά: Hom. pl. к δρυμός.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n. pl.
Meaning: wood, forest (Il.).
Other forms: (late also δρυμά, s. below)
Derivatives: δρυμός bush, thicket (SIG 57,28 Va); δρυμώδης forested, δρύμιος who passes a forest (Cyprus); δρυμίους τοὺς κατὰ την χώραν κακοποιοῦντες (i.e. brigands living in the wood); δρυμεῖτις (read -ὶτις?) sc. γῆ forrested country (pap.); δρυμών -ῶνος forest (J.). δρυμίς -ὶδος = δρυάς (An. Ox. 1, 225).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [214] *dru- wood, tree
Etymology: Neutral collective to *δρυμός = Skt. druma- m. tree, Russ. drom thicket, forest, IE m-derivation of the word for wood, tree, s. δόρυ and δρῦς. The vowellength, seen in sg. δρυμός and the masc. plural forms only, is taken from δρῦς, Wackernagel Unt. 184ff.; also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. drom. On the ntr. pl. s. Schwyzer 581. -Diff. Machek Listy filol. 72, 71.
Frisk Etymology German
δρυμά: (spät auch δρυμά, s. unten)
{drŭmá}
Grammar: n. pl.
Meaning: Gehölz, Wald (ep. seit Il.).
Etymology : Neutrale Kollektivbildung zu *δρυμός = aind. drŭma- m. Baum, russ. drom Dickicht, Urwald, indog. m-Ableitung des Wortes für Holz, Baum, s. δόρυ und δρῦς. Die Vokallänge, die im Sing. δρυμός (s. d.) und den mask. Pluralformen allein herrscht, ist aus δρῦς übertragen. Wackernagel Unt. 184ff. mit Lit. und weiteren Einzelheiten; außerdem Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. drom. Zum neutralen Plural s. Schwyzer 581. -Anders über δρυμά Machek Listy filol. 72, 71.
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