κρέμβαλα: Difference between revisions
(Bailly1_3) |
m (LSJ1 replacement) |
||
| (15 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=kremvala | |Transliteration C=kremvala | ||
|Beta Code=kre/mbala | |Beta Code=kre/mbala | ||
|Definition=τά, | |Definition=τά, [[castanets]], Carm.Pop.3. | ||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=ων ([[τά]]) :<br />[[castagnettes]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG rac. expressive, cf. [[κρόταλον]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''κρέμβᾰλα''': τά, κρόταλα, [[ἅπερ]] εἶχον εἰς τοὺς δακτύλους αὑτῶν οἱ ὀρχούμενοι καὶ συνέκρουον αὐτὰ | |lstext='''κρέμβᾰλα''': τά, κρόταλα, [[ἅπερ]] εἶχον εἰς τοὺς δακτύλους αὑτῶν οἱ ὀρχούμενοι καὶ συνέκρουον αὐτὰ μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ πρὸς ὃν ἐγίνετο ἡ [[ὄρχησις]], νῦν ὀνομάζονται Τουρκιστὶ «ζίλια», Ἀθήν. 636C· πρβλ. [[κρόταλον]]. (Πρβλ. Λατ. crepare, crepundiae). | ||
}} | |||
{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''κρέμβᾰλα:''' τά, κρόταλα, θορυβώδη όργανα όπως οι καστανιέτες. | |||
}} | |||
{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[clapper]], [[castanets]] (Ath. 14, 636c, Carm. Pop. 3; on the facts Weber RhM 82, 194f.).<br />Derivatives: [[κρεμβαλιάζω]] <b class="b2">play with c., clapper</b> (Hermipp. 31; Schwyzer 735) with [[κρεμβαλιαστύς]] (h. Ap. 162; Zumbach Neuerungen 8, Porzig Satzinhalte 181; cf. on [[βαμβαίνω]]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Technical word in <b class="b3">-αλο-</b> ([[κρόταλα]], [[ῥόπαλον]] u. a.; Chantraine Formation 245 f.). Belongs to a group of sound-words, with anlaut (<b class="b2">s)kr-</b> and varying ending, a. o. a labial. Closest are Lat. [[crepō]] [[creak]], Lith. <b class="b2">skrebù</b>, <b class="b2">-ė́ti</b> [[rustle]] Russ. <b class="b2">kropotátь</b> [[growl]]. [Gr. β cannot be due to the preceding nasal, as per Schwyzer 333]. - Pok. 569f. - The IE etym. does no explain the nasal; it rather points to a non-IE word, so poss. Pre-Greek; a word of this meaning can easily be a loan word. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{mdlsj | ||
| | |mdlsjtxt=κρέμβᾰλα, τά,<br />rattling instruments, like our [[castanets]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''κρέμβαλα''': {krémbala}<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Klapper]], [[Kastagnetten]] (Ath. 14, 636c, ''Carm''. ''Pop''. 3; zur Sache Weber RhM 82, 194f.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[κρεμβαλιάζω]] ‘mit K. spielen, klappern’ (Hermipp. 31; Schwyzer 735) mit [[κρεμβαλιαστύς]] (''h''. ''Ap''. 162; Zumbach Neuerungen 8, Porzig Satzinhalte 181; vgl. auch zu [[βαμβαίνω]]).<br />'''Etymology''': Technisches Wort auf -αλο- (κρόταλα, [[ῥόπαλον]] u. a.; Chantraine Formation 245 f.). Gehört zu einer großen Gruppe Schallwörtern, die einen Anlaut (''s'')''qr''- und einen wechselnden Auslaut, u. a. einen Labial, enthalten. Am nächsten kommen lat. ''crepō'' [[knarren]], [[krachen]], lit. ''skrebù'', -''ė́ti'' [[rascheln]] russ. ''kropotátь'' [[brummen]]; gr. β kann von der vorangehenden Nasalinfigierung bedingt sein (vgl. Schwyzer 333). — WP. 1, 415f., Pok. 569f.<br />'''Page''' 2,14 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:37, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
τά, castanets, Carm.Pop.3.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ων (τά) :
castagnettes.
Étymologie: DELG rac. expressive, cf. κρόταλον.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κρέμβᾰλα: τά, κρόταλα, ἅπερ εἶχον εἰς τοὺς δακτύλους αὑτῶν οἱ ὀρχούμενοι καὶ συνέκρουον αὐτὰ μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ πρὸς ὃν ἐγίνετο ἡ ὄρχησις, νῦν ὀνομάζονται Τουρκιστὶ «ζίλια», Ἀθήν. 636C· πρβλ. κρόταλον. (Πρβλ. Λατ. crepare, crepundiae).
Greek Monotonic
κρέμβᾰλα: τά, κρόταλα, θορυβώδη όργανα όπως οι καστανιέτες.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n. pl.
Meaning: clapper, castanets (Ath. 14, 636c, Carm. Pop. 3; on the facts Weber RhM 82, 194f.).
Derivatives: κρεμβαλιάζω play with c., clapper (Hermipp. 31; Schwyzer 735) with κρεμβαλιαστύς (h. Ap. 162; Zumbach Neuerungen 8, Porzig Satzinhalte 181; cf. on βαμβαίνω).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Technical word in -αλο- (κρόταλα, ῥόπαλον u. a.; Chantraine Formation 245 f.). Belongs to a group of sound-words, with anlaut (s)kr- and varying ending, a. o. a labial. Closest are Lat. crepō creak, Lith. skrebù, -ė́ti rustle Russ. kropotátь growl. [Gr. β cannot be due to the preceding nasal, as per Schwyzer 333]. - Pok. 569f. - The IE etym. does no explain the nasal; it rather points to a non-IE word, so poss. Pre-Greek; a word of this meaning can easily be a loan word.
Middle Liddell
κρέμβᾰλα, τά,
rattling instruments, like our castanets.
Frisk Etymology German
κρέμβαλα: {krémbala}
Grammar: n. pl.
Meaning: Klapper, Kastagnetten (Ath. 14, 636c, Carm. Pop. 3; zur Sache Weber RhM 82, 194f.).
Derivative: Davon κρεμβαλιάζω ‘mit K. spielen, klappern’ (Hermipp. 31; Schwyzer 735) mit κρεμβαλιαστύς (h. Ap. 162; Zumbach Neuerungen 8, Porzig Satzinhalte 181; vgl. auch zu βαμβαίνω).
Etymology: Technisches Wort auf -αλο- (κρόταλα, ῥόπαλον u. a.; Chantraine Formation 245 f.). Gehört zu einer großen Gruppe Schallwörtern, die einen Anlaut (s)qr- und einen wechselnden Auslaut, u. a. einen Labial, enthalten. Am nächsten kommen lat. crepō knarren, krachen, lit. skrebù, -ė́ti rascheln russ. kropotátь brummen; gr. β kann von der vorangehenden Nasalinfigierung bedingt sein (vgl. Schwyzer 333). — WP. 1, 415f., Pok. 569f.
Page 2,14
