μυθολογέω: Difference between revisions
τῶν δ᾽ ὀρθουμένων σῴζει τὰ πολλὰ σώμαθ᾽ ἡ πειθαρχία → But of those who make it through, following orders is what saves most of their lives (Sophocles, Antigone 675f.)
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tell mythic tales</b>, such as those of Homer, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>392b</span>, Longin.34.2; πολλὰ τοιαῦτα μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>493d</span>: folld. by a Relat., <b class="b3">μ. ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.28</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>53</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">tell as a legend</b> or <b class="b2">mythic tale</b>, μ. τοὺς πολέμους τῶν ἡμιθέων <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.49</span>: c. inf., of an animal, <b class="b3">ὃν . . μυθολογοῦσι γενέσθαι ἐκ πυρκαϊᾶς</b> which <b class="b2">they fable, fabulously report</b> to derive its birth, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>609b10</span>; <b class="b3">καθάπερ καὶ τὸν Μίδαν . . μυθολογοῦσι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἀπολέσθαι</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1257b16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1274a39</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">οἷαι μυθολογοῦνται παλαιαὶ γενέσθαι φύσεις</b> such as they <b class="b2">are fabled</b> to have been, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>588c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>617a5</span>: impers., <b class="b3">μυθολογεῖται . . τοὺς Ἀργοναύτας τὸν Ἡρακλέα καταλιπεῖν</b> <b class="b2">the legend goes</b> that... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1284a22</span>; μ. περὶ τῆς ζωῆς ὡς ὂν μακρόβιον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>578b23</span>: abs., <b class="b2">become mythical</b>, <span class="bibl">D.60.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ μυθολογούμενα</b> <b class="b2">fabulous tales</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>578b24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>378e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">invent like a mythical tale</b>, <b class="b3">μ. πολιτείαν</b> <b class="b2">frame an imaginary</b> constitution, ib. <span class="bibl">501e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">tell stories, converse</b>, περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>61e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span> 276e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">relate</b>, generally with a notion of exaggeration, [<b class="b3">Αἴσωπος] ἐμυθολόγησεν ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>356b12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nymphod.12</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων καλά</b> Polydeuces ap. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.12.2</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">tell mythic tales</b>, such as those of Homer, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>392b</span>, Longin.34.2; πολλὰ τοιαῦτα μ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>493d</span>: folld. by a Relat., <b class="b3">μ. ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.28</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>53</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">tell as a legend</b> or <b class="b2">mythic tale</b>, μ. τοὺς πολέμους τῶν ἡμιθέων <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.49</span>: c. inf., of an animal, <b class="b3">ὃν . . μυθολογοῦσι γενέσθαι ἐκ πυρκαϊᾶς</b> which <b class="b2">they fable, fabulously report</b> to derive its birth, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>609b10</span>; <b class="b3">καθάπερ καὶ τὸν Μίδαν . . μυθολογοῦσι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἀπολέσθαι</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1257b16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1274a39</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">οἷαι μυθολογοῦνται παλαιαὶ γενέσθαι φύσεις</b> such as they <b class="b2">are fabled</b> to have been, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>588c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>617a5</span>: impers., <b class="b3">μυθολογεῖται . . τοὺς Ἀργοναύτας τὸν Ἡρακλέα καταλιπεῖν</b> <b class="b2">the legend goes</b> that... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1284a22</span>; μ. περὶ τῆς ζωῆς ὡς ὂν μακρόβιον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>578b23</span>: abs., <b class="b2">become mythical</b>, <span class="bibl">D.60.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ μυθολογούμενα</b> <b class="b2">fabulous tales</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>578b24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>378e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">invent like a mythical tale</b>, <b class="b3">μ. πολιτείαν</b> <b class="b2">frame an imaginary</b> constitution, ib. <span class="bibl">501e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">tell stories, converse</b>, περί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>61e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span> 276e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">relate</b>, generally with a notion of exaggeration, [<b class="b3">Αἴσωπος] ἐμυθολόγησεν ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>356b12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nymphod.12</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων καλά</b> Polydeuces ap. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.12.2</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0214.png Seite 214]] = Vorigem, bes. fabelhafte Geschichten erzählen; πολέμους, vom Homer, Isocr. 2, 19; καὶ ᾄδειν, Plat. Rep. II, 392 b, vgl. 380; γιγαντομαχίας τε [[μυθολογητέον]] αὐτοῖς καὶ [[ποικιλτέον]], 378 c; auch übh. ausführlich sprechen worüber, gew. mit dem Nebenbegriffe des fabelhaften Ausdruckes od. der schwatzhaften Breite, διασκοπεῖν τε καὶ μυθολογεῖν περὶ τῆς ἀποδημίας, Phaed. 61 e, vgl. Phaedr. 276 e; πολιτείαν λόγῳ, erdichten, Rep. VI, 501 e; [[οὔπω]] μεμυθολόγηται, οὐδ' εἰς τὴν ἡρωϊκὴν ἐπανῆκται τάξιν, Dem. 60, 9; τὰ περὶ θεῶν μυθολογούμενα, D. Sic. 2, 1, u. öfter bei Sp., die auch das med. brauchen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:11, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A tell mythic tales, such as those of Homer, Isoc.6.24, Pl.R.392b, Longin.34.2; πολλὰ τοιαῦτα μ. Pl.Grg.493d: folld. by a Relat., μ. ὡς . . X.Smp.8.28; μ. ὅτι . . Hp.Art.53. 2 c. acc., tell as a legend or mythic tale, μ. τοὺς πολέμους τῶν ἡμιθέων Isoc.2.49: c. inf., of an animal, ὃν . . μυθολογοῦσι γενέσθαι ἐκ πυρκαϊᾶς which they fable, fabulously report to derive its birth, Arist.HA609b10; καθάπερ καὶ τὸν Μίδαν . . μυθολογοῦσι (sc. ἀπολέσθαι) Id.Pol.1257b16, cf. 1274a39:—Pass., οἷαι μυθολογοῦνται παλαιαὶ γενέσθαι φύσεις such as they are fabled to have been, Pl.R.588c, cf. Arist.HA617a5: impers., μυθολογεῖται . . τοὺς Ἀργοναύτας τὸν Ἡρακλέα καταλιπεῖν the legend goes that... Id.Pol.1284a22; μ. περὶ τῆς ζωῆς ὡς ὂν μακρόβιον Id.HA578b23: abs., become mythical, D.60.9, etc.; τὰ μυθολογούμενα fabulous tales, Arist.HA578b24, cf. Pl.R.378e. II invent like a mythical tale, μ. πολιτείαν frame an imaginary constitution, ib. 501e. III tell stories, converse, περί τινος Id.Phd.61e, Phdr. 276e. IV relate, generally with a notion of exaggeration, [Αἴσωπος] ἐμυθολόγησεν ὡς . . Arist.Mete.356b12, cf. Nymphod.12; τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων καλά Polydeuces ap. Philostr.VS2.12.2.
German (Pape)
[Seite 214] = Vorigem, bes. fabelhafte Geschichten erzählen; πολέμους, vom Homer, Isocr. 2, 19; καὶ ᾄδειν, Plat. Rep. II, 392 b, vgl. 380; γιγαντομαχίας τε μυθολογητέον αὐτοῖς καὶ ποικιλτέον, 378 c; auch übh. ausführlich sprechen worüber, gew. mit dem Nebenbegriffe des fabelhaften Ausdruckes od. der schwatzhaften Breite, διασκοπεῖν τε καὶ μυθολογεῖν περὶ τῆς ἀποδημίας, Phaed. 61 e, vgl. Phaedr. 276 e; πολιτείαν λόγῳ, erdichten, Rep. VI, 501 e; οὔπω μεμυθολόγηται, οὐδ' εἰς τὴν ἡρωϊκὴν ἐπανῆκται τάξιν, Dem. 60, 9; τὰ περὶ θεῶν μυθολογούμενα, D. Sic. 2, 1, u. öfter bei Sp., die auch das med. brauchen.
