affinis: Difference between revisions
καὶ ἄλλως δὲ πολυειδῶς συζευγνύουσι τοῖς πράγµασι τὰ µαθήµατα, ὡς καὶ τῶν πραγµάτων ὁµοιοῦσθαι τοῖς µαθήµασι δυναµένων καὶ τῶν µαθηµάτων τοῖς πράγµασι φύσιν ἐχόντων ἀπεικάζεσθαι καὶ ἀµφοτέρων πρὸς ἄλληλα ἀνθοµοιουµένων → they couple mathematical objects to things in several other ways as well, since things can be assimilated to mathematical objects, and mathematical objects can by nature be likened to things, both being in a relation of mutual resemblance
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|lnetxt=affinis affinis N C :: relation (by marriage); neighbor; accomplice<br />affinis affinis affinis, affine ADJ :: neighboring, adjacent, next, bordering; related (marriage), akin, connected | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>af-fīnis</b>: ([[better]] adf-), e, adj. (abl. adfini, Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 66;<br /><b>I</b> [[once]] adfine, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 9; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. 222).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[that]] is neighboring or a neighbor to one (ADFINES: in agris vicini, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.), [[bordering]] on, [[adjacent]], [[contiguous]]: [[gens]] adfinis Mauris, = [[confinis]], Liv. 28, 17: saevisque adfinis [[Sarmata]] [[Moschis]], Luc. 1, 430; also, [[near]] by [[family]] [[relationship]], [[allied]] or [[related]] to by [[marriage]], κηδεστεῖς; and subst., a [[relation]] by [[marriage]] (opp. consanguinei, συγγενεῖς), as explained by Modestin. Dig. 38, 10, 4: adfines dicuntur viri et uxoris cognati. Adfinium [[autem]] nomina sunt [[socer]], [[socrus]], [[gener]], [[nurus]], [[noverca]], [[vitricus]], [[privignus]], privigna, [[glos]], [[levir]], etc.: ego ut essem adfinis [[tibi]], tuam petii gnatam, Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. [[numero]], p. 170 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 201 Rib.): Megadorus [[meus]] adfinis, my [[son]]-in-[[law]], Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 14; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 63: tu me, adfinem tuum, repulisti, Cic. Red. in Sen. 7: ex tam multis cognatis et adfinibus, id. Clu. 14; id. ad Quir. 5: Caesarem ejus adfinem esse audiebant, Auct. B. Afr. 32: [[quanto]] [[plus]] propinquorum, quo major adfinium [[numerus]], Tac. G. 20, 9: per propinquos et adfines suos, Suet. Caes. 1: adfinia vincula, Ov. P. 4, 8, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., partaking, [[taking]] [[part]] in, [[privy]] to, [[sharing]], associated [[with]]; constr. [[with]] dat. or gen.; in Pac. [[with]] ad: qui [[sese]] adfines esse ad causandum volunt, Pac.ap.Non. 89, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 80 Rib.): publicis negotiis adfinis, i. e. [[implicitus]], [[particeps]], [[taking]] [[part]] in, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 55; Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 1: duos solos [[video]] adfines et turpitudini judicari, Cic. Clu. 45: huic facinori, id. Cat. 4, 3: culpae, id. Rosc. Am. 7, 18; id. Inv. 2, 44, 129; 2, 10: noxae, Liv. 39, 14. | |lshtext=<b>af-fīnis</b>: ([[better]] adf-), e, adj. (abl. adfini, Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 66;<br /><b>I</b> [[once]] adfine, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 9; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. 222).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., [[that]] is neighboring or a neighbor to one (ADFINES: in agris vicini, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.), [[bordering]] on, [[adjacent]], [[contiguous]]: [[gens]] adfinis Mauris, = [[confinis]], Liv. 28, 17: saevisque adfinis [[Sarmata]] [[Moschis]], Luc. 1, 430; also, [[near]] by [[family]] [[relationship]], [[allied]] or [[related]] to by [[marriage]], κηδεστεῖς; and subst., a [[relation]] by [[marriage]] (opp. consanguinei, συγγενεῖς), as explained by Modestin. Dig. 38, 10, 4: adfines dicuntur viri et uxoris cognati. Adfinium [[autem]] nomina sunt [[socer]], [[socrus]], [[gener]], [[nurus]], [[noverca]], [[vitricus]], [[privignus]], privigna, [[glos]], [[levir]], etc.: ego ut essem adfinis [[tibi]], tuam petii gnatam, Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. [[numero]], p. 170 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 201 Rib.): Megadorus [[meus]] adfinis, my [[son]]-in-[[law]], Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 14; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 63: tu me, adfinem tuum, repulisti, Cic. Red. in Sen. 7: ex tam multis cognatis et adfinibus, id. Clu. 14; id. ad Quir. 5: Caesarem ejus adfinem esse audiebant, Auct. B. Afr. 32: [[quanto]] [[plus]] propinquorum, quo major adfinium [[numerus]], Tac. G. 20, 9: per propinquos et adfines suos, Suet. Caes. 1: adfinia vincula, Ov. P. 4, 8, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., partaking, [[taking]] [[part]] in, [[privy]] to, [[sharing]], associated [[with]]; constr. [[with]] dat. or gen.; in Pac. [[with]] ad: qui [[sese]] adfines esse ad causandum volunt, Pac.ap.Non. 89, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 80 Rib.): publicis negotiis adfinis, i. e. [[implicitus]], [[particeps]], [[taking]] [[part]] in, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 55; Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 1: duos solos [[video]] adfines et turpitudini judicari, Cic. Clu. 45: huic facinori, id. Cat. 4, 3: culpae, id. Rosc. Am. 7, 18; id. Inv. 2, 44, 129; 2, 10: noxae, Liv. 39, 14. | ||
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|georg=affīnis (adfīnis), e, angrenzend, I) eig.: [[gens]] [[affinis]] Mauris, Grenznachbarn der Mauren, Liv. 28, 17, 5: dah. subst., affīnēs, ium, m. pl., die Grenznachbarn (der [[Feldmark]] [[nach]]), s. [[Paul]]. ex [[Fest]]. 11, 9), Paul. dig. 10, 1, 12. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10234 u. 10247. – II) übtr.: 1) [[durch]] [[Heirat]] [[anverwandt]], verschwägert, ut essem [[adfinis]] [[tibi]], Acc. tr. 502: [[alter]] [[mihi]] [[affinis]] erat, Cic. [[post]] redit. ad Quir. 5, 11: u. poet., vincula affinia, die verwandschaftlichen [[Bande]], Ov. ex Pont. 4, 8, 9. – Öfter subst., [[affinis]], is, Abl. e u. i, m. u. f. (vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. S. 345 [[über]] Abl. e u. i), [[jeder]] od. jede Verschwägerte = [[Schwager]], [[Schwägerin]] (im engern u. weitern Sinne), Schwiegervater, Schwiegersohn, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: et [[gener]] et affines placent, der [[Eidam]] u. [[dessen]] [[Familie]] (die [[Schwiegereltern]] [[mit]] [[Familie]]), Ter.: cognati et affines, [[Verwandte]] (überh.) u. Verschwägerte (insbes.), Cic. u.a.: fem. b. Cic. [[post]] red. in sen. 17 u. [[Auson]]. parent. 17 lemm. – Scherzh., vom Gatten der [[Buhle]], Cic. Verr. 2, 36. – 2) gleichs. [[mit]] etw. [[verwandt]], d.i. [[vertraut]], in etw. verwickelt, [[bei]] etw. beteiligt, [[bei]] etw. [[mitschuldig]] (s. [[Wagner]] Ter. heaut. 215), m. Genet., illarum rerum, Ter.: [[rei]] [[capitalis]], Cic.: huius suspicionis, Cic.: [[qui]] [[eius]] [[rei]] auctores adfinesque essent, Liv.: ne [[quis]] eorum ad hastam accederet sociusve [[aut]] [[affinis]] [[eius]] conductionis esset, Liv. – m. Dat., publicis an maritimis rebus, Plaut.: [[huic]] sceleri, [[huic]] facinori, Cic.: ei noxae, Liv.: [[corpus]] his vitiis affine, Lucr. – m. ad u. Akk., affines ad causandum, Pacuv. tr. 23. – / Archaist. [[Form]] [[arfinis]] [[nach]] Prisc. 1, 45. | |georg=affīnis (adfīnis), e, angrenzend, I) eig.: [[gens]] [[affinis]] Mauris, Grenznachbarn der Mauren, Liv. 28, 17, 5: dah. subst., affīnēs, ium, m. pl., die Grenznachbarn (der [[Feldmark]] [[nach]]), s. [[Paul]]. ex [[Fest]]. 11, 9), Paul. dig. 10, 1, 12. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10234 u. 10247. – II) übtr.: 1) [[durch]] [[Heirat]] [[anverwandt]], verschwägert, ut essem [[adfinis]] [[tibi]], Acc. tr. 502: [[alter]] [[mihi]] [[affinis]] erat, Cic. [[post]] redit. ad Quir. 5, 11: u. poet., vincula affinia, die verwandschaftlichen [[Bande]], Ov. ex Pont. 4, 8, 9. – Öfter subst., [[affinis]], is, Abl. e u. i, m. u. f. (vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. S. 345 [[über]] Abl. e u. i), [[jeder]] od. jede Verschwägerte = [[Schwager]], [[Schwägerin]] (im engern u. weitern Sinne), Schwiegervater, Schwiegersohn, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: et [[gener]] et affines placent, der [[Eidam]] u. [[dessen]] [[Familie]] (die [[Schwiegereltern]] [[mit]] [[Familie]]), Ter.: cognati et affines, [[Verwandte]] (überh.) u. Verschwägerte (insbes.), Cic. u.a.: fem. b. Cic. [[post]] red. in sen. 17 u. [[Auson]]. parent. 17 lemm. – Scherzh., vom Gatten der [[Buhle]], Cic. Verr. 2, 36. – 2) gleichs. [[mit]] etw. [[verwandt]], d.i. [[vertraut]], in etw. verwickelt, [[bei]] etw. beteiligt, [[bei]] etw. [[mitschuldig]] (s. [[Wagner]] Ter. heaut. 215), m. Genet., illarum rerum, Ter.: [[rei]] [[capitalis]], Cic.: huius suspicionis, Cic.: [[qui]] [[eius]] [[rei]] auctores adfinesque essent, Liv.: ne [[quis]] eorum ad hastam accederet sociusve [[aut]] [[affinis]] [[eius]] conductionis esset, Liv. – m. Dat., publicis an maritimis rebus, Plaut.: [[huic]] sceleri, [[huic]] facinori, Cic.: ei noxae, Liv.: [[corpus]] his vitiis affine, Lucr. – m. ad u. Akk., affines ad causandum, Pacuv. tr. 23. – / Archaist. [[Form]] [[arfinis]] [[nach]] Prisc. 1, 45. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=affinis, e. ''adj''. (''ejus''.) :: 外親。相近。交界者。 — culpae 夥犯。— turpitudini 同行淫者。 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:00, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
affinis affinis N C :: relation (by marriage); neighbor; accomplice
affinis affinis affinis, affine ADJ :: neighboring, adjacent, next, bordering; related (marriage), akin, connected
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
af-fīnis: (better adf-), e, adj. (abl. adfini, Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 66;
I once adfine, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 9; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. 222).
I Lit., that is neighboring or a neighbor to one (ADFINES: in agris vicini, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.), bordering on, adjacent, contiguous: gens adfinis Mauris, = confinis, Liv. 28, 17: saevisque adfinis Sarmata Moschis, Luc. 1, 430; also, near by family relationship, allied or related to by marriage, κηδεστεῖς; and subst., a relation by marriage (opp. consanguinei, συγγενεῖς), as explained by Modestin. Dig. 38, 10, 4: adfines dicuntur viri et uxoris cognati. Adfinium autem nomina sunt socer, socrus, gener, nurus, noverca, vitricus, privignus, privigna, glos, levir, etc.: ego ut essem adfinis tibi, tuam petii gnatam, Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. numero, p. 170 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 201 Rib.): Megadorus meus adfinis, my son-in-law, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 14; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 63: tu me, adfinem tuum, repulisti, Cic. Red. in Sen. 7: ex tam multis cognatis et adfinibus, id. Clu. 14; id. ad Quir. 5: Caesarem ejus adfinem esse audiebant, Auct. B. Afr. 32: quanto plus propinquorum, quo major adfinium numerus, Tac. G. 20, 9: per propinquos et adfines suos, Suet. Caes. 1: adfinia vincula, Ov. P. 4, 8, 9.—
II Fig., partaking, taking part in, privy to, sharing, associated with; constr. with dat. or gen.; in Pac. with ad: qui sese adfines esse ad causandum volunt, Pac.ap.Non. 89, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 80 Rib.): publicis negotiis adfinis, i. e. implicitus, particeps, taking part in, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 55; Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 1: duos solos video adfines et turpitudini judicari, Cic. Clu. 45: huic facinori, id. Cat. 4, 3: culpae, id. Rosc. Am. 7, 18; id. Inv. 2, 44, 129; 2, 10: noxae, Liv. 39, 14.
Latin > German (Georges)
affīnis (adfīnis), e, angrenzend, I) eig.: gens affinis Mauris, Grenznachbarn der Mauren, Liv. 28, 17, 5: dah. subst., affīnēs, ium, m. pl., die Grenznachbarn (der Feldmark nach), s. Paul. ex Fest. 11, 9), Paul. dig. 10, 1, 12. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10234 u. 10247. – II) übtr.: 1) durch Heirat anverwandt, verschwägert, ut essem adfinis tibi, Acc. tr. 502: alter mihi affinis erat, Cic. post redit. ad Quir. 5, 11: u. poet., vincula affinia, die verwandschaftlichen Bande, Ov. ex Pont. 4, 8, 9. – Öfter subst., affinis, is, Abl. e u. i, m. u. f. (vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. S. 345 über Abl. e u. i), jeder od. jede Verschwägerte = Schwager, Schwägerin (im engern u. weitern Sinne), Schwiegervater, Schwiegersohn, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: et gener et affines placent, der Eidam u. dessen Familie (die Schwiegereltern mit Familie), Ter.: cognati et affines, Verwandte (überh.) u. Verschwägerte (insbes.), Cic. u.a.: fem. b. Cic. post red. in sen. 17 u. Auson. parent. 17 lemm. – Scherzh., vom Gatten der Buhle, Cic. Verr. 2, 36. – 2) gleichs. mit etw. verwandt, d.i. vertraut, in etw. verwickelt, bei etw. beteiligt, bei etw. mitschuldig (s. Wagner Ter. heaut. 215), m. Genet., illarum rerum, Ter.: rei capitalis, Cic.: huius suspicionis, Cic.: qui eius rei auctores adfinesque essent, Liv.: ne quis eorum ad hastam accederet sociusve aut affinis eius conductionis esset, Liv. – m. Dat., publicis an maritimis rebus, Plaut.: huic sceleri, huic facinori, Cic.: ei noxae, Liv.: corpus his vitiis affine, Lucr. – m. ad u. Akk., affines ad causandum, Pacuv. tr. 23. – / Archaist. Form arfinis nach Prisc. 1, 45.
Latin > Chinese
affinis, e. adj. (ejus.) :: 外親。相近。交界者。 — culpae 夥犯。— turpitudini 同行淫者。
