πάτριος: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|Definition=α, ον, Lyr. and Trag. ; also ος, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>222</span>, and Att. Com., Prose (exc. <span class="bibl">And.3.27</span>), and Inscrr. (so elsewh., <span class="title">SIG</span>539<span class="title">A</span> 14 (Delph., iii B.C.), 558.21 (Ithaca, iii B.C.), etc.) : (πατήρ) :—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of</b> or <b class="b2">belonging to one's father</b>, ἄρουρα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.14</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄσσα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6.62</span> ; γῆ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 806</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 651</span> (lyr.) ; χθών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>222</span> ; <b class="b3">τεύχεα, δώματα</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 398</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>1394</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[πατρικός]], <b class="b2">derived from one's fathers, hereditary</b>, οἱ π. θεοί <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.172</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>6664.5</span> (Egypt, ii B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>7.2713.51 (i A.D.) ; πάτριος θεά <span class="title">Milet.</span> 7.64 (ii/iii A.D.) ; αἱ π. τελεταί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>368</span> ; ἱερά <span class="bibl">Th. 2.16</span> ; νόμοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.118</span>, Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 29.3</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.2</span> ; θυσίαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.63</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.780, etc.; π. πολιτεία <span class="bibl">Thrasym. 1</span>,<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 34.3</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.14.3</span>, etc.; π. ἀρχαί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 1.1.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1285a24</span>,<span class="bibl">33</span> ; <b class="b3">αἱ τιμαὶ αἱ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.32</span> ; π. καὶ ἀρχαῖα νόμιμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 793b</span> ; τὸν π. ὅρκον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span> 3p.163</span> (iii B.C.) ; <b class="b3">-ωτέρα ἡγεμονία</b> <b class="b2">more ancient</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.37</span> ; <b class="b3">πάτριόν ἐστιν</b> (sc.<b class="b3">αὐτοῖς</b>) it is <b class="b2">an hereditary custom</b> [among them], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>778</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.3</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>695.16 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), etc.; οὐ γὰρ π. τᾷ Σπάρτᾳ <span class="bibl">Tyrt. 15.6</span> ; οὐκ ἦν ταῦτα τοῖς τότε Ἀθηναίοις πάτρια <span class="bibl">D.18.203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span> 284b</span> ; <b class="b3">τάδε π. Ὀλβιοπολίταις καὶ Μιλησίοις</b>, in a treaty, <span class="title">SIG</span>286.1 (iv B.C.) ; <b class="b3">τὰ πάτρια</b> <b class="b2">ancestral customs</b>, <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰ π</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.4, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 1000</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">παρὰ τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 296c</span> ; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν τὰ π</b>. to serve the state <b class="b2">as our fathers</b> before us, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.31</span> : less freq. in sg., <b class="b3">τὸ π. παρείς</b> neglecting <b class="b2">the inherited constitution</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.86</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">πατρίως Ἰουδαίοις</b> <b class="b2">according to the custom of</b> their <b class="b2">fathers</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span> 1.24.2</span> ; <b class="b3">π. καλούμενον</b> <b class="b2">in their native language</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">5.2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Mens.</span> 4.64</span> ; v. [[πατρῷος]] sub fin. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Subst. <b class="b3">πάτριος, ὁ</b>, <b class="b2">uncle</b>, <span class="title">BSA</span> 17.240 (Pamphyl.).</span> | |Definition=α, ον, Lyr. and Trag. ; also ος, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>222</span>, and Att. Com., Prose (exc. <span class="bibl">And.3.27</span>), and Inscrr. (so elsewh., <span class="title">SIG</span>539<span class="title">A</span> 14 (Delph., iii B.C.), 558.21 (Ithaca, iii B.C.), etc.) : (πατήρ) :—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of</b> or <b class="b2">belonging to one's father</b>, ἄρουρα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.14</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄσσα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6.62</span> ; γῆ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 806</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 651</span> (lyr.) ; χθών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>222</span> ; <b class="b3">τεύχεα, δώματα</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 398</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>1394</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[πατρικός]], <b class="b2">derived from one's fathers, hereditary</b>, οἱ π. θεοί <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.172</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>6664.5</span> (Egypt, ii B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>7.2713.51 (i A.D.) ; πάτριος θεά <span class="title">Milet.</span> 7.64 (ii/iii A.D.) ; αἱ π. τελεταί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>368</span> ; ἱερά <span class="bibl">Th. 2.16</span> ; νόμοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.118</span>, Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 29.3</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.2</span> ; θυσίαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.63</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.780, etc.; π. πολιτεία <span class="bibl">Thrasym. 1</span>,<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 34.3</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.14.3</span>, etc.; π. ἀρχαί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 1.1.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1285a24</span>,<span class="bibl">33</span> ; <b class="b3">αἱ τιμαὶ αἱ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.32</span> ; π. καὶ ἀρχαῖα νόμιμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 793b</span> ; τὸν π. ὅρκον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span> 3p.163</span> (iii B.C.) ; <b class="b3">-ωτέρα ἡγεμονία</b> <b class="b2">more ancient</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.37</span> ; <b class="b3">πάτριόν ἐστιν</b> (sc.<b class="b3">αὐτοῖς</b>) it is <b class="b2">an hereditary custom</b> [among them], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>778</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.3</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>695.16 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), etc.; οὐ γὰρ π. τᾷ Σπάρτᾳ <span class="bibl">Tyrt. 15.6</span> ; οὐκ ἦν ταῦτα τοῖς τότε Ἀθηναίοις πάτρια <span class="bibl">D.18.203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span> 284b</span> ; <b class="b3">τάδε π. Ὀλβιοπολίταις καὶ Μιλησίοις</b>, in a treaty, <span class="title">SIG</span>286.1 (iv B.C.) ; <b class="b3">τὰ πάτρια</b> <b class="b2">ancestral customs</b>, <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰ π</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.4, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 1000</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">παρὰ τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 296c</span> ; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν τὰ π</b>. to serve the state <b class="b2">as our fathers</b> before us, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.31</span> : less freq. in sg., <b class="b3">τὸ π. παρείς</b> neglecting <b class="b2">the inherited constitution</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.86</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">πατρίως Ἰουδαίοις</b> <b class="b2">according to the custom of</b> their <b class="b2">fathers</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span> 1.24.2</span> ; <b class="b3">π. καλούμενον</b> <b class="b2">in their native language</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">5.2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Mens.</span> 4.64</span> ; v. [[πατρῷος]] sub fin. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Subst. <b class="b3">πάτριος, ὁ</b>, <b class="b2">uncle</b>, <span class="title">BSA</span> 17.240 (Pamphyl.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0535.png Seite 535]] bei den Att. häufig zweier Endgn, den Vätern oder Vorfahren gehörig, von ihnen herrührend, überkommen (vgl. [[πατρῷος]] u. [[πατρικός]]); [[ἄρουρα]], Pind. Ol. 2, 16 (wie Ar. Ran. 1533); [[ὁδός]], N. 2, 6; τὰ πάτρια λόγῳ παλαιὰ δώματα, Soph. O. R. 1394; γῆ, Ant. 806; Eur. Med. 653 u. öfter; θαλάμοις πατρίοις, Ion 477; ἔδοξε τοῖσι πατρίοισι μοῦνον χρᾶσθαι θεοῖσι, Her. 1, 172, πατρία [[εἰρήνη]], Andoc. 3, 27; πατρίους ἀρχάς, Xen. Cyr. 1, 1, 4; πάτρια καὶ παντάπασιν ἀρχαῖα νόμιμα, Plat. Legg. VII, 793 b, u. öfter so von alten Einrichtungen, von den Vätern überkommene Stamm- oder Landessitten; κατὰ τὰ πάτρια, Ar. Ach. 1000, κατὰ τὰ πάτρια τῶν Βοιωτῶν, Thuc. 2, 2, u. A.; auch im compar., [[ἡγεμονία]] πατριωτέρα, Isocr. 3, 37. – Bes. πάτριόν ἐστί τινι, Plat. Hipp. mai. 284 b, wie Thuc. 1, 123 u. Pol. 3, 15, 7; Plut. Camill. 29. – Adv., nach väterlicher Sitte, Ios. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
α, ον, Lyr. and Trag. ; also ος, ον E.Hel.222, and Att. Com., Prose (exc. And.3.27), and Inscrr. (so elsewh., SIG539A 14 (Delph., iii B.C.), 558.21 (Ithaca, iii B.C.), etc.) : (πατήρ) :—
A of or belonging to one's father, ἄρουρα Pi.O.2.14 ; ὄσσα ib.6.62 ; γῆ S.Ant. 806 (lyr.), E.Med. 651 (lyr.) ; χθών Id.Hel.222 ; τεύχεα, δώματα, S.Ph. 398 (lyr.), OT1394. II = πατρικός, derived from one's fathers, hereditary, οἱ π. θεοί Hdt.1.172, Sammelb.6664.5 (Egypt, ii B.C.), IG7.2713.51 (i A.D.) ; πάτριος θεά Milet. 7.64 (ii/iii A.D.) ; αἱ π. τελεταί Ar.Ra.368 ; ἱερά Th. 2.16 ; νόμοι Id.4.118, Decr. ap. Arist.Ath. 29.3, X.HG2.3.2 ; θυσίαι Isoc.10.63, IG22.780, etc.; π. πολιτεία Thrasym. 1,Arist.Ath. 34.3, D.S.14.3, etc.; π. ἀρχαί X.Cyr. 1.1.4, cf. Arist.Pol. 1285a24,33 ; αἱ τιμαὶ αἱ π. Isoc.9.32 ; π. καὶ ἀρχαῖα νόμιμα Pl.Lg. 793b ; τὸν π. ὅρκον PPetr. 3p.163 (iii B.C.) ; -ωτέρα ἡγεμονία more ancient, Isoc.4.37 ; πάτριόν ἐστιν (sc.αὐτοῖς) it is an hereditary custom [among them], Ar.Ec.778, cf. Th. 1.123, X.HG7.1.3, SIG695.16 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), etc.; οὐ γὰρ π. τᾷ Σπάρτᾳ Tyrt. 15.6 ; οὐκ ἦν ταῦτα τοῖς τότε Ἀθηναίοις πάτρια D.18.203, cf. Pl.Hp.Ma. 284b ; τάδε π. Ὀλβιοπολίταις καὶ Μιλησίοις, in a treaty, SIG286.1 (iv B.C.) ; τὰ πάτρια ancestral customs, κατὰ τὰ π. IG12.76.4, Ar.Ach. 1000, Th.2.2, etc. ; παρὰ τὰ π. Pl.Plt. 296c ; ποιεῖν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν τὰ π. to serve the state as our fathers before us, Isoc.4.31 : less freq. in sg., τὸ π. παρείς neglecting the inherited constitution, Th.4.86. Adv., πατρίως Ἰουδαίοις according to the custom of their fathers, J.BJ 1.24.2 ; π. καλούμενον in their native language, ib.5.2.1, cf. Lyd.Mens. 4.64 ; v. πατρῷος sub fin. III Subst. πάτριος, ὁ, uncle, BSA 17.240 (Pamphyl.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 535] bei den Att. häufig zweier Endgn, den Vätern oder Vorfahren gehörig, von ihnen herrührend, überkommen (vgl. πατρῷος u. πατρικός); ἄρουρα, Pind. Ol. 2, 16 (wie Ar. Ran. 1533); ὁδός, N. 2, 6; τὰ πάτρια λόγῳ παλαιὰ δώματα, Soph. O. R. 1394; γῆ, Ant. 806; Eur. Med. 653 u. öfter; θαλάμοις πατρίοις, Ion 477; ἔδοξε τοῖσι πατρίοισι μοῦνον χρᾶσθαι θεοῖσι, Her. 1, 172, πατρία εἰρήνη, Andoc. 3, 27; πατρίους ἀρχάς, Xen. Cyr. 1, 1, 4; πάτρια καὶ παντάπασιν ἀρχαῖα νόμιμα, Plat. Legg. VII, 793 b, u. öfter so von alten Einrichtungen, von den Vätern überkommene Stamm- oder Landessitten; κατὰ τὰ πάτρια, Ar. Ach. 1000, κατὰ τὰ πάτρια τῶν Βοιωτῶν, Thuc. 2, 2, u. A.; auch im compar., ἡγεμονία πατριωτέρα, Isocr. 3, 37. – Bes. πάτριόν ἐστί τινι, Plat. Hipp. mai. 284 b, wie Thuc. 1, 123 u. Pol. 3, 15, 7; Plut. Camill. 29. – Adv., nach väterlicher Sitte, Ios.
