ἀμάω: Difference between revisions
Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν Υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς Αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾽ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον → For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life (John 3:16)
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|Definition=(A), <span class="bibl">Od.9.135</span>, etc.; Ep. pres. part. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἀμάων <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1187</span>, dat. pl. ἀμώντεσσι <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.16</span>: impf. ἤμων <span class="bibl">Il.18.551</span>: fut. ἀμήσω <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>480</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.28</span>: aor. ἤμησα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>181</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1044</span>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἄμησα</b> (δι-) <span class="bibl">Il.3.359</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>778</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>419</span>: fut. ἀμήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 625</span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">3</span>), <span class="bibl">A.R.1.688</span>:—Pass., aor. part. ἀμηθείς <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>216</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἤμημαι</b> (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1179</span>. Simple Verb takes augm. in Hom., but not compds., v. <span class="bibl">Il.3.359</span>, <span class="bibl">24.165</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.482</span>. [Hom. has ᾱ in simple Verb, ᾰ in compds., Trag. always <b class="b3">ᾰ;</b> later, ᾱ <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.16</span>,<span class="bibl">50</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R. 1.1183</span>, etc., ᾰ <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Cer.</span>137</span>, etc.]:—orig., <b class="b2">reap corn</b>, abs., ἤμων ὀξείας δρεπάνας ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">Il.18.551</span>; ὑμνὸν ἀμάειν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>392</span>; θερίζειν καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.47.12</span> (iii B.C.); ἥμενος ἀμήσεις <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>480</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἤμησαν καλῶς</b> they <b class="b2">reaped</b> abundantly, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1044</span>: c.acc., μάλα κεν βαθὺ λήϊον . . εἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν <span class="bibl">Od.9.135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn. 107</span>; ὡς ἀμήσων τὸν σῖτον <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.199</span>; τἀλλότριον ἀρῶν θέρος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>392</span>.</span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> metaph., ἐλευθερίαν ἀμώμεθα Plu.2.210b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">cut</b>, λαχνήεντ' ὄροφον λειμωνόθεν ἀμήσαντες <span class="bibl">Il.24.451</span>; θαλλὸν ἀμάσας <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.73</span>:—Med., σχοῖνον ἀμησάμενος <span class="title">AP</span>4.1.26 (Mel.); στάχυν ἀμήσονται <span class="bibl">A.R.1.688</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>164</span>; ἀμῶνται <span class="bibl">Q.S.14.199</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">mow down</b> in battle. <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1187</span>,<span class="bibl">1</span><*><span class="bibl">82</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.362.25: fut. Med. <b class="b3">ἀμάσεται</b> is cited from S. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>625</span>) in this sense by Hsch.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἀμάω</span> (B), mostly Ep. in Med., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">draw, gather</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἐξ-, ἐπ-, καταμάομαι</b>), ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενοι [γάλα] <span class="bibl">Od.9.247</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.3.859</span>; ἀλλότριον κάματον σφετέρην ἐς γαστέρ' ἀμῶνται <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>599</span>; ἀμήσατο γαῖαν ἀμφ' αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1305</span>: metaph., ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.169b</span>:—Act., <b class="b3">χερσὶν ἀμήσας κρατὸς ὕπερθε κόνιν</b>, of a mourner, <b class="b2">pouring</b> dust on his head, <span class="title">AP</span>7.241 (Antip.).—Poet. and later Prose. (Cl. Lith. <b class="b2">sémti</b> 'draw (water)'.)</span> | |Definition=(A), <span class="bibl">Od.9.135</span>, etc.; Ep. pres. part. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἀμάων <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1187</span>, dat. pl. ἀμώντεσσι <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.16</span>: impf. ἤμων <span class="bibl">Il.18.551</span>: fut. ἀμήσω <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>480</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.28</span>: aor. ἤμησα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>181</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1044</span>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἄμησα</b> (δι-) <span class="bibl">Il.3.359</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>778</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>419</span>: fut. ἀμήσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 625</span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">3</span>), <span class="bibl">A.R.1.688</span>:—Pass., aor. part. ἀμηθείς <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>216</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἤμημαι</b> (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1179</span>. Simple Verb takes augm. in Hom., but not compds., v. <span class="bibl">Il.3.359</span>, <span class="bibl">24.165</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.482</span>. [Hom. has ᾱ in simple Verb, ᾰ in compds., Trag. always <b class="b3">ᾰ;</b> later, ᾱ <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.16</span>,<span class="bibl">50</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R. 1.1183</span>, etc., ᾰ <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Cer.</span>137</span>, etc.]:—orig., <b class="b2">reap corn</b>, abs., ἤμων ὀξείας δρεπάνας ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">Il.18.551</span>; ὑμνὸν ἀμάειν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>392</span>; θερίζειν καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.47.12</span> (iii B.C.); ἥμενος ἀμήσεις <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>480</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἤμησαν καλῶς</b> they <b class="b2">reaped</b> abundantly, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1044</span>: c.acc., μάλα κεν βαθὺ λήϊον . . εἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν <span class="bibl">Od.9.135</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn. 107</span>; ὡς ἀμήσων τὸν σῖτον <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.199</span>; τἀλλότριον ἀρῶν θέρος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>392</span>.</span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> metaph., ἐλευθερίαν ἀμώμεθα Plu.2.210b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">cut</b>, λαχνήεντ' ὄροφον λειμωνόθεν ἀμήσαντες <span class="bibl">Il.24.451</span>; θαλλὸν ἀμάσας <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.73</span>:—Med., σχοῖνον ἀμησάμενος <span class="title">AP</span>4.1.26 (Mel.); στάχυν ἀμήσονται <span class="bibl">A.R.1.688</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>164</span>; ἀμῶνται <span class="bibl">Q.S.14.199</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">mow down</b> in battle. <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1187</span>,<span class="bibl">1</span><*><span class="bibl">82</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.362.25: fut. Med. <b class="b3">ἀμάσεται</b> is cited from S. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>625</span>) in this sense by Hsch.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἀμάω</span> (B), mostly Ep. in Med., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">draw, gather</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἐξ-, ἐπ-, καταμάομαι</b>), ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενοι [γάλα] <span class="bibl">Od.9.247</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.3.859</span>; ἀλλότριον κάματον σφετέρην ἐς γαστέρ' ἀμῶνται <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>599</span>; ἀμήσατο γαῖαν ἀμφ' αὐτοῖς <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1305</span>: metaph., ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.169b</span>:—Act., <b class="b3">χερσὶν ἀμήσας κρατὸς ὕπερθε κόνιν</b>, of a mourner, <b class="b2">pouring</b> dust on his head, <span class="title">AP</span>7.241 (Antip.).—Poet. and later Prose. (Cl. Lith. <b class="b2">sémti</b> 'draw (water)'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0118.png Seite 118]] mähen, Hom. viermal, Iliad. 18, 551 ἔριθοι [[ἤμων]] ὀξείας δρεπάνας ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες; 24, 451 καθύπερθεν ἔρεψαν λαχνήεντ' ὄροφονλειμωνόθεν ἀμήσαντες; Od. 9, 135 [[μάλα]] κεν βαθὺ λήιον αἰεὶ εἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν, v. l. Scholl. ἀμμοῷεν, Dindf. voluit aut ἀμμῷεν vcl ἀμόῳεν; med. Od. 9, 247 von der Käsebereitung ἥμισυ μὲν θρέψας λευκοῖο γάλακτος πλεκτοῖς ἐν ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενος κατέθηκεν, Scholl. erkl. συναγαγών u. geben die v. l. πονησάμενος; – τὸν [[σῖτον]] Her. 6, 28; θὲρος Ar. Equ. 392; nach Atticisten attisch für θερίζειν; übertr., erndten, sammeln, Aesch. Ag. 1014; [[καλῶς]] ἤμησαν, hatten Glück; θαλλὸν ἀμάσας Theocr. 11, 73; niedermetzeln im Kriege, Ἑλλάδος ἄγαμον στάχυν ἀμ. Ep Her. 21 (IX, 362); γονὰς ἤμησα γιγάντων ad. 591 (IX, 198); med. wie des act. erndten Hes. O. 775; 391 steht jetzt ἀμάαν für ἀμᾶσθαι; κόνιν τινὶ ἀμήσασθαι Hegesipp. 5 (VII, 446); auch akt. ἀμάσας κρατὸς ὕπερθε κόνιν Ant. Sid 99 (VII, 241), Sand zum Grabhügel aufhäufen, bestatten. Hierauf bezieht man Soph. Ant. 599 κατ' αὖ νιν φοινία θεῶν τῶν νερτέρων ἀμᾷ [[κόνις]]. sie bedeckt. | |||
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Revision as of 19:13, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A), Od.9.135, etc.; Ep. pres. part.
A ἀμάων A.R.3.1187, dat. pl. ἀμώντεσσι Theoc.10.16: impf. ἤμων Il.18.551: fut. ἀμήσω Hes. Op.480, Hdt.6.28: aor. ἤμησα Hes.Th.181, A.Ag.1044, Ep. ἄμησα (δι-) Il.3.359:—Med., Hes.Op.778, E.Fr.419: fut. ἀμήσομαι S.Fr. 625 (v. infr. 3), A.R.1.688:—Pass., aor. part. ἀμηθείς Nic.Al.216: pf. ἤμημαι (ἐξ-) S.Aj.1179. Simple Verb takes augm. in Hom., but not compds., v. Il.3.359, 24.165, Od.5.482. [Hom. has ᾱ in simple Verb, ᾰ in compds., Trag. always ᾰ; later, ᾱ Theoc.10.16,50, A.R. 1.1183, etc., ᾰ Theoc.11.73, Call.Cer.137, etc.]:—orig., reap corn, abs., ἤμων ὀξείας δρεπάνας ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες Il.18.551; ὑμνὸν ἀμάειν Hes.Op.392; θερίζειν καὶ ἀ. PHib.1.47.12 (iii B.C.); ἥμενος ἀμήσεις Hes.Op.480: metaph., ἤμησαν καλῶς they reaped abundantly, A.Ag. 1044: c.acc., μάλα κεν βαθὺ λήϊον . . εἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν Od.9.135, cf. Thgn. 107; ὡς ἀμήσων τὸν σῖτον Hdt.6.28, cf. 4.199; τἀλλότριον ἀρῶν θέρος Ar.Eq.392. b metaph., ἐλευθερίαν ἀμώμεθα Plu.2.210b. 2 generally, cut, λαχνήεντ' ὄροφον λειμωνόθεν ἀμήσαντες Il.24.451; θαλλὸν ἀμάσας Theoc.11.73:—Med., σχοῖνον ἀμησάμενος AP4.1.26 (Mel.); στάχυν ἀμήσονται A.R.1.688, cf. Call.Dian.164; ἀμῶνται Q.S.14.199. 3 mow down in battle. A.R.3.1187,1<*>82, AP9.362.25: fut. Med. ἀμάσεται is cited from S. (Fr.625) in this sense by Hsch.
ἀμάω (B), mostly Ep. in Med.,
A draw, gather (cf. ἐξ-, ἐπ-, καταμάομαι), ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενοι [γάλα] Od.9.247, cf. A.R.3.859; ἀλλότριον κάματον σφετέρην ἐς γαστέρ' ἀμῶνται Hes. Th.599; ἀμήσατο γαῖαν ἀμφ' αὐτοῖς A.R.1.1305: metaph., ἀρετήν Jul.Or.5.169b:—Act., χερσὶν ἀμήσας κρατὸς ὕπερθε κόνιν, of a mourner, pouring dust on his head, AP7.241 (Antip.).—Poet. and later Prose. (Cl. Lith. sémti 'draw (water)'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 118] mähen, Hom. viermal, Iliad. 18, 551 ἔριθοι ἤμων ὀξείας δρεπάνας ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες; 24, 451 καθύπερθεν ἔρεψαν λαχνήεντ' ὄροφονλειμωνόθεν ἀμήσαντες; Od. 9, 135 μάλα κεν βαθὺ λήιον αἰεὶ εἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν, v. l. Scholl. ἀμμοῷεν, Dindf. voluit aut ἀμμῷεν vcl ἀμόῳεν; med. Od. 9, 247 von der Käsebereitung ἥμισυ μὲν θρέψας λευκοῖο γάλακτος πλεκτοῖς ἐν ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενος κατέθηκεν, Scholl. erkl. συναγαγών u. geben die v. l. πονησάμενος; – τὸν σῖτον Her. 6, 28; θὲρος Ar. Equ. 392; nach Atticisten attisch für θερίζειν; übertr., erndten, sammeln, Aesch. Ag. 1014; καλῶς ἤμησαν, hatten Glück; θαλλὸν ἀμάσας Theocr. 11, 73; niedermetzeln im Kriege, Ἑλλάδος ἄγαμον στάχυν ἀμ. Ep Her. 21 (IX, 362); γονὰς ἤμησα γιγάντων ad. 591 (IX, 198); med. wie des act. erndten Hes. O. 775; 391 steht jetzt ἀμάαν für ἀμᾶσθαι; κόνιν τινὶ ἀμήσασθαι Hegesipp. 5 (VII, 446); auch akt. ἀμάσας κρατὸς ὕπερθε κόνιν Ant. Sid 99 (VII, 241), Sand zum Grabhügel aufhäufen, bestatten. Hierauf bezieht man Soph. Ant. 599 κατ' αὖ νιν φοινία θεῶν τῶν νερτέρων ἀμᾷ κόνις. sie bedeckt.
