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pubesco: Difference between revisions

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Ζῆν οὐκ ἄξιος, ὅτῳ μηδὲ εἷς ἐστι χρηστὸς φίλοςLife is not worth living if you do not have at least one friend.

Democritus, DK 68b22
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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=pubesco pubescere, pubui, - V :: reach physical maturity, grow body hair/to manhood; ripen (fruit), mature
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>pūbesco</b>: bŭi, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. [[inch]]. n. [id.], to [[reach]] the [[age]] of [[puberty]], [[become]] [[pubescent]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]].; syn. adulesco): molli pubescere veste, to [[put]] on the [[down]] of [[puberty]], Lucr. 5, 672: flore [[novo]], Sil. 3, 79: Herculem, cum [[primum]] pubesceret, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: [[flos]] juvenum pubescentium ad militiam, Liv. 8, 8: [[puer]] vix pubescente juventā, Sil. 16, 678: et [[nunc]] aequali [[tecum]] pubesceret aevo, Verg. A. 3, 491: pubescere [[bello]], Sil. 4, 429: [[dehinc]] pubescens ([[Tiberius]]), Suet. Tib. 6: pubescunt dulces malae, Val. Fl. 7, 340: pubescente [[mala]], Sil. 5, 414: et nati [[modo]] pubescentia ora, Stat. S. 3, 3, 11: pubescentibus annis, Petr. 119.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To be [[covered]] or clothed, to [[clothe]] itself [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[poet]].): vites laetificae pampinis pubescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 193 Vahl.); so Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 24: virgulta fetu, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 79: prataque pubescunt variorum flore colorum, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[grow]] up, [[ripen]] ([[class]].): omnia, quae [[terra]] gignit, maturata pubescunt, Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 50; Col. 4, 28, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Trop., to [[grow]], [[improve]], [[ripen]], [[flourish]], be renewed; of [[wine]], Macr. S. 7, 7.—Of the phœnix renewing its [[youth]], Claud. Phoen. 51.—Of the [[full]] beams of the [[rising]] [[sun]], Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 49.— Of [[war]]: subcrescentis rabiem belli, [[antequam]] pubescat [[validus]], opprimere, Amm. 21, 13, 14.—Of the [[spring]]: pubescente [[vere]], Amm. 27, 5, 2; 30, 5, 1.—Of [[belief]]: pubescente jam [[fide]] gestorum, Amm. 31, 4, 4.
|lshtext=<b>pūbesco</b>: bŭi, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. [[inch]]. n. [id.], to [[reach]] the [[age]] of [[puberty]], [[become]] [[pubescent]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]].; syn. adulesco): molli pubescere veste, to [[put]] on the [[down]] of [[puberty]], Lucr. 5, 672: flore [[novo]], Sil. 3, 79: Herculem, cum [[primum]] pubesceret, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: [[flos]] juvenum pubescentium ad militiam, Liv. 8, 8: [[puer]] vix pubescente juventā, Sil. 16, 678: et [[nunc]] aequali [[tecum]] pubesceret aevo, Verg. A. 3, 491: pubescere [[bello]], Sil. 4, 429: [[dehinc]] pubescens ([[Tiberius]]), Suet. Tib. 6: pubescunt dulces malae, Val. Fl. 7, 340: pubescente [[mala]], Sil. 5, 414: et nati [[modo]] pubescentia ora, Stat. S. 3, 3, 11: pubescentibus annis, Petr. 119.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To be [[covered]] or clothed, to [[clothe]] itself [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]] ([[poet]].): vites laetificae pampinis pubescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 193 Vahl.); so Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 24: virgulta fetu, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 79: prataque pubescunt variorum flore colorum, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[grow]] up, [[ripen]] ([[class]].): omnia, quae [[terra]] gignit, maturata pubescunt, Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 50; Col. 4, 28, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Trop., to [[grow]], [[improve]], [[ripen]], [[flourish]], be renewed; of [[wine]], Macr. S. 7, 7.—Of the phœnix renewing its [[youth]], Claud. Phoen. 51.—Of the [[full]] beams of the [[rising]] [[sun]], Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 49.— Of [[war]]: subcrescentis rabiem belli, [[antequam]] pubescat [[validus]], opprimere, Amm. 21, 13, 14.—Of the [[spring]]: pubescente [[vere]], Amm. 27, 5, 2; 30, 5, 1.—Of [[belief]]: pubescente jam [[fide]] gestorum, Amm. 31, 4, 4.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>pūbēscō</b>,¹³ bŭī, ĕre ([[pubes]]), intr.,<br /><b>1</b> se couvrir de poil follet, devenir pubère : Lucr. 5, 672 &#124;&#124; entrer dans l’adolescence : Cic. Off. 1, 118 ; Liv. 8, 8<br /><b>2</b> pousser, se développer [plantes]: Cic. Nat. 1, 4 ; 2, 50 &#124;&#124; [poét.] prata pubescunt flore Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 7, les prés se couvrent de fleurs &#124;&#124; [[leto]] Claud. Idyll. 1, 52, Phœnix, se rajeunir par la mort [le phénix].||entrer dans l’adolescence : Cic. Off. 1, 118 ; Liv. 8, 8<br /><b>2</b> pousser, se développer [plantes]: Cic. Nat. 1, 4 ; 2, 50||[poét.] prata pubescunt flore Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 7, les prés se couvrent de fleurs||[[leto]] Claud. Idyll. 1, 52, Phœnix, se rajeunir par la mort [le phénix].
}}
{{Georges
|georg=pūbēsco, buī, ere (Inch. v. pubeo) = [[ἡβάσκω]], I) [[mannbar]] [[werden]], ins [[Jünglingsalter]]-, [[erste]] [[Mannesalter]] [[treten]], zum männlichen [[Alter]] [[heranwachsen]], A) eig.: [[Hercules]], cum [[primum]] pubesceret etc., Cic.: si [[alter]] eorum pubuerit, ICt. – [[vixdum]] aetate pubescente, Val. Max.: [[ille]] [[iam]] pubescentis aetatis, Firm. math.: pubescentibus annis, Petron. – B) übtr., [[heranwachsen]], [[heranreifen]], [[quae]] [[terra]] gignit, maturata pubescunt, Cic.: ut [[omnia]] floreant et in [[suo]] quaeque genere pubescant, Cic.: pubescere [[leto]] (v. [[Vogel]] Phönix), [[jung]] [[werden]], Claud.: pubescentibus radiis (der [[Sonne]]), [[völlig]] [[scheinen]], Claud.: pubescente [[vere]], [[mit]] [[Eintritt]] [[des]] Fr., Amm. 27, 5, 2. – II) insbes., die äußeren [[Zeichen]] der [[Mannbarkeit]]-, die [[Scham]]- u. [[bes]]. die Barthaare [[bekommen]], [[behaart]] [[werden]], A) eig.: molli pubescere veste, [[mit]] dem [[weichen]] Haare der [[Mannbarkeit]] [[sich]] [[bekleiden]], Lucr.: pubescunt malae, Val. Flacc. – B) übtr., übh. [[mit]] etw. überzogen-, bekleidet [[werden]], [[sich]] [[bekleiden]], vites laetificae pampinis pubescere, Enn. fr.: prata pubescunt variorum flore colorum, Ov.: ex [[eis]] (uvis) [[duo]] genera lanugine et ipsa pubescunt, Plin. – / Nbf. pūbīsco, Ven. [[Fort]]. vit. s. [[Mart]]. 1, 50 codd. opt.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=pubesco, is, bui, bescere. n. 3. :: [[長大]]。[[發身]]。[[熟]]。[[男及冠女及笄]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 22:15, 12 June 2024

Latin > English

pubesco pubescere, pubui, - V :: reach physical maturity, grow body hair/to manhood; ripen (fruit), mature

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

pūbesco: bŭi, 3,
I v. inch. n. [id.], to reach the age of puberty, become pubescent.
I Lit. (class.; syn. adulesco): molli pubescere veste, to put on the down of puberty, Lucr. 5, 672: flore novo, Sil. 3, 79: Herculem, cum primum pubesceret, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118: flos juvenum pubescentium ad militiam, Liv. 8, 8: puer vix pubescente juventā, Sil. 16, 678: et nunc aequali tecum pubesceret aevo, Verg. A. 3, 491: pubescere bello, Sil. 4, 429: dehinc pubescens (Tiberius), Suet. Tib. 6: pubescunt dulces malae, Val. Fl. 7, 340: pubescente mala, Sil. 5, 414: et nati modo pubescentia ora, Stat. S. 3, 3, 11: pubescentibus annis, Petr. 119.—
II Transf.
   A To be covered or clothed, to clothe itself with any thing (poet.): vites laetificae pampinis pubescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 193 Vahl.); so Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 24: virgulta fetu, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 79: prataque pubescunt variorum flore colorum, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 7.—
   B To grow up, ripen (class.): omnia, quae terra gignit, maturata pubescunt, Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 50; Col. 4, 28, 1.—
   C Trop., to grow, improve, ripen, flourish, be renewed; of wine, Macr. S. 7, 7.—Of the phœnix renewing its youth, Claud. Phoen. 51.—Of the full beams of the rising sun, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 49.— Of war: subcrescentis rabiem belli, antequam pubescat validus, opprimere, Amm. 21, 13, 14.—Of the spring: pubescente vere, Amm. 27, 5, 2; 30, 5, 1.—Of belief: pubescente jam fide gestorum, Amm. 31, 4, 4.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

pūbēscō,¹³ bŭī, ĕre (pubes), intr.,
1 se couvrir de poil follet, devenir pubère : Lucr. 5, 672 || entrer dans l’adolescence : Cic. Off. 1, 118 ; Liv. 8, 8
2 pousser, se développer [plantes]: Cic. Nat. 1, 4 ; 2, 50 || [poét.] prata pubescunt flore Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 7, les prés se couvrent de fleurs || leto Claud. Idyll. 1, 52, Phœnix, se rajeunir par la mort [le phénix].

Latin > German (Georges)

pūbēsco, buī, ere (Inch. v. pubeo) = ἡβάσκω, I) mannbar werden, ins Jünglingsalter-, erste Mannesalter treten, zum männlichen Alter heranwachsen, A) eig.: Hercules, cum primum pubesceret etc., Cic.: si alter eorum pubuerit, ICt. – vixdum aetate pubescente, Val. Max.: ille iam pubescentis aetatis, Firm. math.: pubescentibus annis, Petron. – B) übtr., heranwachsen, heranreifen, quae terra gignit, maturata pubescunt, Cic.: ut omnia floreant et in suo quaeque genere pubescant, Cic.: pubescere leto (v. Vogel Phönix), jung werden, Claud.: pubescentibus radiis (der Sonne), völlig scheinen, Claud.: pubescente vere, mit Eintritt des Fr., Amm. 27, 5, 2. – II) insbes., die äußeren Zeichen der Mannbarkeit-, die Scham- u. bes. die Barthaare bekommen, behaart werden, A) eig.: molli pubescere veste, mit dem weichen Haare der Mannbarkeit sich bekleiden, Lucr.: pubescunt malae, Val. Flacc. – B) übtr., übh. mit etw. überzogen-, bekleidet werden, sich bekleiden, vites laetificae pampinis pubescere, Enn. fr.: prata pubescunt variorum flore colorum, Ov.: ex eis (uvis) duo genera lanugine et ipsa pubescunt, Plin. – / Nbf. pūbīsco, Ven. Fort. vit. s. Mart. 1, 50 codd. opt.

Latin > Chinese

pubesco, is, bui, bescere. n. 3. :: 長大發身男及冠女及笄