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|Definition=ά, όν, fem. -ή in Ep. (<span class=bibl>Il.17.269</span>, <span class=bibl>Hom.<span class=title>Epigr</span>.3.3</span>), but -ά in <span class=bibl>Hes.<span class=title>Th</span>.19</span>, <span class=bibl>371</span>:—<span class=sense><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class='b2'>bright, radiant</b>, of the sun and stars, λ. φάος ἠελίοιο <span class=bibl>Il.1.605</span>; ἀστήρ <span class=bibl>4.77</span>; -ότατος, of Sirius, <span class=bibl>22.30</span> (and of the same, λαμπρὸν παμφαίνῃσι <span class=bibl>5.6</span>); <b class="b3">λαμπρὰ σελήνη</b> Hes.ll.cc., cf. <span class=bibl>Th.7.44</span>; πρὶν ἡμέραν λ. γενέσθαι <span class=bibl>D.H.3.27</span>; of the eyes, <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>OT</span>1483</span>, <span class=bibl>E. <span class=title>Hec</span>.1045</span>, etc., v. infr. <span class=bibl>11.3</span>; of metallic bodies, <b class="b3">λ. φάλοι, κόρυθες</b>, <span class=bibl>Il.13.132</span>, <span class=bibl>17.269</span>: neut. as Adv., θώρηκες λαμπρὸν γανόωντες <span class=bibl>13.265</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">2</span> of white cloths and the like , <b class='b2'>bright</b>, <b class="b3">λαμπρὸς δ' ἦν ἠέλιος ὥς [ὁ χιτών</b>] <span class=bibl>Od.19.234</span>; δέρμα . . -ότατον λευκότητι <span class=bibl>Hdt.4.64</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἐσθής</b>, = Lat. <b class='b2'>toga candida</b>, <span class=bibl>Plb.10.5.1</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">3</span> of water, <b class='b2'>clear, limpid</b>, <span class=bibl>A.<span class=title>Eu</span>.695</span>, Hp.<b class='b2'>Aër</b>. 5, <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>HG</span>5.3.19</span>; of air, λ. ἠήρ Hp.<b class='b2'>Aër</b>. 15; αἰθήρ <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Med</span>.829</span> (Sup., lyr.). </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">4</span> of sound or voice, <b class='b2'>clear, distinct</b>, <span class=bibl>Pl.<span class=title>Phlb</span>. 51d</span>, <span class=bibl>D.19.199</span>; λαμπρὰ κηρύσσειν <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Heracl</span>.864</span>; φωνὴ -οτέρα <span class=bibl>Arist. <span class=title>HA</span>545a12</span>; opp. <b class="b3">φ. ἀσαφής</b>, <span class=bibl>Id.<span class=title>Aud</span>.801b22</span>; λαμπρὸν ἀνολολύξαι Plu. 2.768d; cf. λάμπω 1.2. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">5</span> metaph., of <b class='b2'>vigorous</b> action, <b class="b3">λ. ἄνεμος</b> <b class='b2'>a keen</b> wind, <span class=bibl>Hdt.2.96</span>, cf.<span class=bibl>A.<span class=title>Ag</span>.1180</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἤδη καὶ μέγας καθιείς</b> swooping down like a <b class='b2'>fresh</b> and mighty breeze, <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>Eq</span>.430</span>, cf. <span class=bibl>760</span>; <b class="b3">λαμπρὸς φανήσεται</b> he will come <b class='b2'>furiously</b> forth, <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Heracl</span>.280</span>; <b class="b3">λ. μάχη</b> a <b class='b2'>keenly contested</b> battle, <span class=bibl>Plb.10.12.5</span>; -ότερος κίνδυνος <span class=bibl>Id.1.45.9</span>. Adv. -<b class="b3">ρῶς, ἐπικείμενοι</b> <b class='b2'>vigorously</b>, <span class=bibl>Th.7.71</span>; <b class='b2'>utterly</b>, <b class="b3">λ. ἡττῆσθαι, λ. περιεστοιχίσθαι</b>, <span class=bibl>Hld.4.4</span>, <span class=bibl>9.1</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">6</span> metaph. also, <b class='b2'>clear, manifest</b>, μαρτύρια <span class=bibl>A.<span class=title>Eu</span>.797</span>; ταῦτ' ἐπειδὴ λαμπρὰ συμβαίνει <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>Tr</span>.1174</span>; ἴχνη <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>Cyn</span>. 5.5</span>; γεγενημένης τῆς νίκης λ. ἤδη <span class=bibl>Th.7.55</span>; <b class="b3">λ. φυγή</b> <b class='b2'>decisive</b>, <span class=bibl>Arr.<span class=title>An</span>. 2.11.3</span>. Adv. -ρῶς, κοὐδὲν αἰνικτηρίως <span class=bibl>A.<span class=title>Pr</span>.833</span>; λελυμένων λ. τῶν σπονδῶν <span class=bibl>Th.2.7</span>; λ. νικᾶν <span class=bibl>Arr.<span class=title>An</span>.2.10.4</span>; <b class="b3">λαμπρῶς ἐλέγετο</b> it was said <b class='b2'>without concealment</b>, <span class=bibl>Th.8.67</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class='b2'>well-known, illustrious</b> by deeds, station, etc., λ. ἐν τῇσι Ἀθήνῃσι <span class=bibl>Hdt.6.125</span>; ἐν τοῖσι πολέμοισι ἐὼν -ότατος <span class=bibl>Id.7.154</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἐν [τοῖς κινδύνοις</b>] <span class=bibl>D.19.269</span>; -οτάτους γενομένους τῶν καθ' ἑαυτούς <span class=bibl>Th.1.138</span>; ἐξ ἀδόξων γενέσθαι λ. <span class=bibl>Isoc.5.89</span>; λ. ἐς γένος <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>El</span>.37</span>; ἐν λόγοις <span class=bibl>Id.<span class=title>Supp</span>.[902]</span>; as honorary title, -ότατος, = Lat. <b class='b2'>clarissimus</b>, IG14.911, 7.91, etc.; of cities, councils, etc., ἡ λαμπρὰ τῶν Μιλησίων μητρόπολις <span class=title>SIG</span>906 <span class=title>A</span> 4 (iv A. D.), cf. 867.4 (Sup., Ephesus, ii A. D.); of actions, etc., ἔργον οὐδὲν ἀπ' αὐτῶν λ. γίνεται <span class=bibl>Hdt.3.72</span>; τὸν βίον λ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>OC</span>1144</span>; τὸ λ. φῶς ἀποσβεννὺς γένους <span class=title>Trag.Adesp</span>.9. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class='b2'>magnificent, munificent</b>, λ. ἐν ταῖς λειτουργίαις <span class=bibl>Isoc.3.56</span>, cf. <span class=bibl>D.21.153</span> (Sup.); <b class="b3">ὁ λ. καὶ πλούσιος οὗτος</b> ib. 174. Adv. -ρῶς, χορηγεῖν <span class=bibl>Antipho 2.2.12</span>, <span class=bibl>Arist.<span class=title>EN</span>1122b22</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class='b2'>bright, joyous</b>, <b class="b3">λ. ὥσπερ ὄμματι</b>, of the bearer of good news, <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>OT</span> 81</span>, cf. <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>HG</span>4.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">λαμπρὸν ἐξέπεμψα</b> <b class='b2'>with bright hopes</b>, <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>El</span>.1130</span>; λ. ταῖς ἐλπίσιν <span class=bibl>Jul.<span class=title>Or</span>.2.64b</span>; also <b class="b3">ὄμματι δέρκομαι λαμπρόν</b>, of one <b class='b2'>clear in conscience</b>, <span class=bibl>Pi.<span class=title>N</span>.7.66</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">III</span> of outward appearance, <b class='b2'>splendid, brilliant</b>, νυμφίον . . λ. ὄντα <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>Pax</span>859</span>; of a horse, <span class=title>IG</span>22.956.87, <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>Eq</span>.11.1</span>; in dress, <span class=bibl>Id.<span class=title>Cyn</span>.2.4.5</span> (Sup.); of youthful bloom, ὥρᾳ ἡλικίας λ. <span class=bibl>Th.6.54</span>; of <b class='b2'>healthy</b> look, Hp.<b class='b2'>Aër</b>. 24; of property, dress, etc., εἴ τί γ' ἔστι λ. καὶ καλόν <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>Pl</span>.144</span>, cf. <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Fr</span>.316.5</span>; κατασκευή <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>Smp</span>.1.4</span> (Comp.); <b class="b3">λ. κάλλος</b> <b class='b2'>beaming</b> beauty, <span class=bibl>Pl. <span class=title>Phdr</span>.250b</span>, etc.: more generally λ. τι ποιεῖν <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>Cyr</span>.5.4.15</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λ</b>. <b class='b2'>splendour</b>, <span class=bibl>Pi.<span class=title>N</span>.8.34</span>; λ. γενέσθαι βουλόμεσθα τοὺς γάμους <span class=bibl>Euang.1.3</span>. Adv. -ῶς, opp. <b class="b3">λιτῶς</b>, <span class=bibl>Phld.<span class=title>Mort</span>.30</span>: Sup. -ότατα <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>Cyr</span>.2.4.1</span>; later -οτάτως <span class=title>JHS</span>44.26 (Ancyra, ii A. D.). </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">2</span> of language, <b class='b2'>brilliant</b>, τῶν διθυράμβων τὰ λ. <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>Av</span>.1388</span>; <b class="b3">λ. λέξις</b> <b class='b2'>ornamental</b> diction, <span class=bibl>Arist. <span class=title>Po</span>.1460b4</span>; λόγος <span class=bibl>Hermog.<span class=title>Id</span>.1.9</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">IV</span> Astrol., of degrees in a zodiacal sign, ἑκάστου ζῳδίου λαμπρὰς μοίρας ἐξέθεντο <span class=bibl>Heph.Astr.1.1</span>, al. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">V</span> for Adv. -<b class="b3">ρῶς</b>, v. supr. <span class=bibl>1.5</span> and <span class=bibl>6</span>, <span class=bibl>11.2</span>, <span class=bibl>111.1</span></span>. | |Definition=ά, όν, fem. -ή in Ep. (<span class=bibl>Il.17.269</span>, <span class=bibl>Hom.<span class=title>Epigr</span>.3.3</span>), but -ά in <span class=bibl>Hes.<span class=title>Th</span>.19</span>, <span class=bibl>371</span>:—<span class=sense><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class='b2'>bright, radiant</b>, of the sun and stars, λ. φάος ἠελίοιο <span class=bibl>Il.1.605</span>; ἀστήρ <span class=bibl>4.77</span>; -ότατος, of Sirius, <span class=bibl>22.30</span> (and of the same, λαμπρὸν παμφαίνῃσι <span class=bibl>5.6</span>); <b class="b3">λαμπρὰ σελήνη</b> Hes.ll.cc., cf. <span class=bibl>Th.7.44</span>; πρὶν ἡμέραν λ. γενέσθαι <span class=bibl>D.H.3.27</span>; of the eyes, <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>OT</span>1483</span>, <span class=bibl>E. <span class=title>Hec</span>.1045</span>, etc., v. infr. <span class=bibl>11.3</span>; of metallic bodies, <b class="b3">λ. φάλοι, κόρυθες</b>, <span class=bibl>Il.13.132</span>, <span class=bibl>17.269</span>: neut. as Adv., θώρηκες λαμπρὸν γανόωντες <span class=bibl>13.265</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">2</span> of white cloths and the like , <b class='b2'>bright</b>, <b class="b3">λαμπρὸς δ' ἦν ἠέλιος ὥς [ὁ χιτών</b>] <span class=bibl>Od.19.234</span>; δέρμα . . -ότατον λευκότητι <span class=bibl>Hdt.4.64</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἐσθής</b>, = Lat. <b class='b2'>toga candida</b>, <span class=bibl>Plb.10.5.1</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">3</span> of water, <b class='b2'>clear, limpid</b>, <span class=bibl>A.<span class=title>Eu</span>.695</span>, Hp.<b class='b2'>Aër</b>. 5, <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>HG</span>5.3.19</span>; of air, λ. ἠήρ Hp.<b class='b2'>Aër</b>. 15; αἰθήρ <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Med</span>.829</span> (Sup., lyr.). </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">4</span> of sound or voice, <b class='b2'>clear, distinct</b>, <span class=bibl>Pl.<span class=title>Phlb</span>. 51d</span>, <span class=bibl>D.19.199</span>; λαμπρὰ κηρύσσειν <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Heracl</span>.864</span>; φωνὴ -οτέρα <span class=bibl>Arist. <span class=title>HA</span>545a12</span>; opp. <b class="b3">φ. ἀσαφής</b>, <span class=bibl>Id.<span class=title>Aud</span>.801b22</span>; λαμπρὸν ἀνολολύξαι Plu. 2.768d; cf. λάμπω 1.2. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">5</span> metaph., of <b class='b2'>vigorous</b> action, <b class="b3">λ. ἄνεμος</b> <b class='b2'>a keen</b> wind, <span class=bibl>Hdt.2.96</span>, cf.<span class=bibl>A.<span class=title>Ag</span>.1180</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἤδη καὶ μέγας καθιείς</b> swooping down like a <b class='b2'>fresh</b> and mighty breeze, <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>Eq</span>.430</span>, cf. <span class=bibl>760</span>; <b class="b3">λαμπρὸς φανήσεται</b> he will come <b class='b2'>furiously</b> forth, <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Heracl</span>.280</span>; <b class="b3">λ. μάχη</b> a <b class='b2'>keenly contested</b> battle, <span class=bibl>Plb.10.12.5</span>; -ότερος κίνδυνος <span class=bibl>Id.1.45.9</span>. Adv. -<b class="b3">ρῶς, ἐπικείμενοι</b> <b class='b2'>vigorously</b>, <span class=bibl>Th.7.71</span>; <b class='b2'>utterly</b>, <b class="b3">λ. ἡττῆσθαι, λ. περιεστοιχίσθαι</b>, <span class=bibl>Hld.4.4</span>, <span class=bibl>9.1</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">6</span> metaph. also, <b class='b2'>clear, manifest</b>, μαρτύρια <span class=bibl>A.<span class=title>Eu</span>.797</span>; ταῦτ' ἐπειδὴ λαμπρὰ συμβαίνει <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>Tr</span>.1174</span>; ἴχνη <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>Cyn</span>. 5.5</span>; γεγενημένης τῆς νίκης λ. ἤδη <span class=bibl>Th.7.55</span>; <b class="b3">λ. φυγή</b> <b class='b2'>decisive</b>, <span class=bibl>Arr.<span class=title>An</span>. 2.11.3</span>. Adv. -ρῶς, κοὐδὲν αἰνικτηρίως <span class=bibl>A.<span class=title>Pr</span>.833</span>; λελυμένων λ. τῶν σπονδῶν <span class=bibl>Th.2.7</span>; λ. νικᾶν <span class=bibl>Arr.<span class=title>An</span>.2.10.4</span>; <b class="b3">λαμπρῶς ἐλέγετο</b> it was said <b class='b2'>without concealment</b>, <span class=bibl>Th.8.67</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">II</span> of persons, <b class='b2'>well-known, illustrious</b> by deeds, station, etc., λ. ἐν τῇσι Ἀθήνῃσι <span class=bibl>Hdt.6.125</span>; ἐν τοῖσι πολέμοισι ἐὼν -ότατος <span class=bibl>Id.7.154</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἐν [τοῖς κινδύνοις</b>] <span class=bibl>D.19.269</span>; -οτάτους γενομένους τῶν καθ' ἑαυτούς <span class=bibl>Th.1.138</span>; ἐξ ἀδόξων γενέσθαι λ. <span class=bibl>Isoc.5.89</span>; λ. ἐς γένος <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>El</span>.37</span>; ἐν λόγοις <span class=bibl>Id.<span class=title>Supp</span>.[902]</span>; as honorary title, -ότατος, = Lat. <b class='b2'>clarissimus</b>, IG14.911, 7.91, etc.; of cities, councils, etc., ἡ λαμπρὰ τῶν Μιλησίων μητρόπολις <span class=title>SIG</span>906 <span class=title>A</span> 4 (iv A. D.), cf. 867.4 (Sup., Ephesus, ii A. D.); of actions, etc., ἔργον οὐδὲν ἀπ' αὐτῶν λ. γίνεται <span class=bibl>Hdt.3.72</span>; τὸν βίον λ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>OC</span>1144</span>; τὸ λ. φῶς ἀποσβεννὺς γένους <span class=title>Trag.Adesp</span>.9. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class='b2'>magnificent, munificent</b>, λ. ἐν ταῖς λειτουργίαις <span class=bibl>Isoc.3.56</span>, cf. <span class=bibl>D.21.153</span> (Sup.); <b class="b3">ὁ λ. καὶ πλούσιος οὗτος</b> ib. 174. Adv. -ρῶς, χορηγεῖν <span class=bibl>Antipho 2.2.12</span>, <span class=bibl>Arist.<span class=title>EN</span>1122b22</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class='b2'>bright, joyous</b>, <b class="b3">λ. ὥσπερ ὄμματι</b>, of the bearer of good news, <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>OT</span> 81</span>, cf. <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>HG</span>4.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">λαμπρὸν ἐξέπεμψα</b> <b class='b2'>with bright hopes</b>, <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>El</span>.1130</span>; λ. ταῖς ἐλπίσιν <span class=bibl>Jul.<span class=title>Or</span>.2.64b</span>; also <b class="b3">ὄμματι δέρκομαι λαμπρόν</b>, of one <b class='b2'>clear in conscience</b>, <span class=bibl>Pi.<span class=title>N</span>.7.66</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">III</span> of outward appearance, <b class='b2'>splendid, brilliant</b>, νυμφίον . . λ. ὄντα <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>Pax</span>859</span>; of a horse, <span class=title>IG</span>22.956.87, <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>Eq</span>.11.1</span>; in dress, <span class=bibl>Id.<span class=title>Cyn</span>.2.4.5</span> (Sup.); of youthful bloom, ὥρᾳ ἡλικίας λ. <span class=bibl>Th.6.54</span>; of <b class='b2'>healthy</b> look, Hp.<b class='b2'>Aër</b>. 24; of property, dress, etc., εἴ τί γ' ἔστι λ. καὶ καλόν <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>Pl</span>.144</span>, cf. <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Fr</span>.316.5</span>; κατασκευή <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>Smp</span>.1.4</span> (Comp.); <b class="b3">λ. κάλλος</b> <b class='b2'>beaming</b> beauty, <span class=bibl>Pl. <span class=title>Phdr</span>.250b</span>, etc.: more generally λ. τι ποιεῖν <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>Cyr</span>.5.4.15</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λ</b>. <b class='b2'>splendour</b>, <span class=bibl>Pi.<span class=title>N</span>.8.34</span>; λ. γενέσθαι βουλόμεσθα τοὺς γάμους <span class=bibl>Euang.1.3</span>. Adv. -ῶς, opp. <b class="b3">λιτῶς</b>, <span class=bibl>Phld.<span class=title>Mort</span>.30</span>: Sup. -ότατα <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>Cyr</span>.2.4.1</span>; later -οτάτως <span class=title>JHS</span>44.26 (Ancyra, ii A. D.). </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">2</span> of language, <b class='b2'>brilliant</b>, τῶν διθυράμβων τὰ λ. <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>Av</span>.1388</span>; <b class="b3">λ. λέξις</b> <b class='b2'>ornamental</b> diction, <span class=bibl>Arist. <span class=title>Po</span>.1460b4</span>; λόγος <span class=bibl>Hermog.<span class=title>Id</span>.1.9</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">IV</span> Astrol., of degrees in a zodiacal sign, ἑκάστου ζῳδίου λαμπρὰς μοίρας ἐξέθεντο <span class=bibl>Heph.Astr.1.1</span>, al. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">V</span> for Adv. -<b class="b3">ρῶς</b>, v. supr. <span class=bibl>1.5</span> and <span class=bibl>6</span>, <span class=bibl>11.2</span>, <span class=bibl>111.1</span></span>. | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0012.png Seite 12]] ([[λάμπω]]), 11 <b class="b2">leuchtend</b>, glänzend, Hom. meist vom Glanz der Himmelskörper, λ. [[φάος]] ἠελίοιο, Il. 1, 650, [[ἀστήρ]], 4, 77, u. des Erzes, φάλοι, κόρυθες, 13, 132. 17, 269; so Pind. [[φέγγος]], ἀκτῖ. νες, P. 8, 101. 4, 198; ἡλίου [[κύκλος]], Aesch. Pers. 496, wie Soph. Ant. 412; λαμπρὸν ἡλίου [[σέλας]] El. 17; auch [[στεροπή]], Ai. 250; übertr., τὸ λαμπρὸν φῶς ἀποσβεννὺς γένους frg. 497; auch in Prosa, πρὶν ἡμέραν λαμπρὰν γίνεσθαι D. Hal. 3, 27; ἦν [[σελήνη]] λαμπρά, heller Mondschein, Thuc. 7, 44; – [[αἰθήρ]], Eur. Or. 1087; vgl. Ar. Nub. 269; – [[κάλλος]], strahlende Schönheit, Plat. Phaedr. 250 b; vom Auge, [[ὄμμα]], Eur. Hec. 1045; Soph. O. R. 1483. – Von allen glänzenden Farben, besonders = weiß, rein, χιτὼν λαμπρὸς ἦν [[ἠέλιος]] ὥς Od. 19, 234; bei Pol. 10, 4, 5 von der toga candida; von prächtigen Kleidern, ἐβουλόμην σε ὡς λαμπρότατον φανῆναι Xen. Cyr. 2, 4, 5. – Auch von der Stimme, helltönend, laut, Poll. 2, 116; λαμπρὰ κηρύσσειν, Eur. Heracl. 864; λαμπρᾷ τῇ φωνῇ, Dem. 19, 199; [[φώνημα]] λαμπρότατον, Luc. Alex. 3; übertr., hell, einleuchtend, λαμπρὰ μαρτύρια παρῆν Aesch. Eum. 764, wie λαμπρῶς κοὐδὲν αἰνικτηρίως Prom. 835; λαμπρὰ συμβαίνει, glänzend trifft es ein, Tr. 1164; so kann man auch fassen γεγενημένης τῆς νίκης λαμπρᾶς [[ἤδη]], da der Sieg entschieden war, Thuc. 7, 55. – 2) <b class="b2">rein</b> u. unvermischt, vom Wasser, <b class="b2">klar</b>, βορβόρῳ θ' [[ὕδωρ]] λαμπρὸν μιαίνων Aesch. Eum. 695; τῶν λαμπρῶν καὶ ψυχρῶν ὑδάτων Xen. Hell. 5, 3, 19; dah. kräftig, frisch, [[ἄνεμος]], Her. 2, 96; vgl. Plut. Them. 14; Pol. 1, 44, 3. 60, 6; ἀνέμου λαμπρὸν καταπνέοντος Plut. conj. praec. 413, was Einige trans, hell machend, die Luft reinigend od. die Wolken verjagend erkl., unrichtig. Dahin kann man auch rechnen [[μάχη]] λαμπρά, heftige Schlacht, Pol. 10, 12, 15, vgl. 16, 5, 7, [[κίνδυνος]] λαμπρότερος, 1, 45, 9. – 3) oft von Menschen, theils = durch Thatenglanz hervorleuchtend, berühmt, angesehen, ἐν Ἀθήνῃσι, ἐν πολέμοις, Her. 6, 125. 7, 154; οὐ γὰρ λόγοισι τὸν βίον σπουδάζομεν λαμπρὸν ποιεῖσθαι Soph. O. C. 1146; Παυσανίαν καὶ Θεμιστοκλέα, λαμπροτάτους γενομένους τῶν καθ' ἑαυτούς Thuc. 1, 138; ἐν τοῖς κινδύνοις Pol. 24, 1, 6; – theils durch Aufwand od. Lebensweise, prachtliebend, freigebig, splendid, ἐν ταῖς λειτουργίαις Isocr. 3, 56; ὁμολογῶ Μειδίαν ἁπάντων τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει λαμπρότατον γεγενῆσθαι Dem. 21, 153; Plat. Hipp. min. 368 d; πρὸς τὰ χρήματα Plut. Philop. 15. Auch τῶν διθυράμβων τὰ λαμπρά, prunkvoll, Ar. Av. 1388, vgl. Plut. 144; ἔπη Soph. O. C. 725. Aehnl. οὐκ ἐν λόγοις ἦν λαμπρὸς ἀλλ' ἐν ἀσπίδι – δεινὸς [[σοφιστής]] Eur. Suppl. 902. – Adv. λαμπρῶς, glänzend, prächtig, ὡς εὐκοσμότατα καὶ λαμπρότατα προσελθεῖν, Xen. Cyr. 2, 4, 1; – heftig (s. oben 2), ἐπικείμενοι Thuc. 7, 71; λαμπρῶς ἐχρήσαντο τοῖς χρήμασι Pol. 4, 57, 10. | |||
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Revision as of 19:15, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ά, όν, fem. -ή in Ep. (Il.17.269, Hom.Epigr.3.3), but -ά in Hes.Th.19, 371:—
A bright, radiant, of the sun and stars, λ. φάος ἠελίοιο Il.1.605; ἀστήρ 4.77; -ότατος, of Sirius, 22.30 (and of the same, λαμπρὸν παμφαίνῃσι 5.6); λαμπρὰ σελήνη Hes.ll.cc., cf. Th.7.44; πρὶν ἡμέραν λ. γενέσθαι D.H.3.27; of the eyes, S.OT1483, E. Hec.1045, etc., v. infr. 11.3; of metallic bodies, λ. φάλοι, κόρυθες, Il.13.132, 17.269: neut. as Adv., θώρηκες λαμπρὸν γανόωντες 13.265. 2 of white cloths and the like , bright, λαμπρὸς δ' ἦν ἠέλιος ὥς [ὁ χιτών] Od.19.234; δέρμα . . -ότατον λευκότητι Hdt.4.64; λ. ἐσθής, = Lat. toga candida, Plb.10.5.1. 3 of water, clear, limpid, A.Eu.695, Hp.Aër. 5, X.HG5.3.19; of air, λ. ἠήρ Hp.Aër. 15; αἰθήρ E.Med.829 (Sup., lyr.). 4 of sound or voice, clear, distinct, Pl.Phlb. 51d, D.19.199; λαμπρὰ κηρύσσειν E.Heracl.864; φωνὴ -οτέρα Arist. HA545a12; opp. φ. ἀσαφής, Id.Aud.801b22; λαμπρὸν ἀνολολύξαι Plu. 2.768d; cf. λάμπω 1.2. 5 metaph., of vigorous action, λ. ἄνεμος a keen wind, Hdt.2.96, cf.A.Ag.1180; λ. ἤδη καὶ μέγας καθιείς swooping down like a fresh and mighty breeze, Ar.Eq.430, cf. 760; λαμπρὸς φανήσεται he will come furiously forth, E.Heracl.280; λ. μάχη a keenly contested battle, Plb.10.12.5; -ότερος κίνδυνος Id.1.45.9. Adv. -ρῶς, ἐπικείμενοι vigorously, Th.7.71; utterly, λ. ἡττῆσθαι, λ. περιεστοιχίσθαι, Hld.4.4, 9.1. 6 metaph. also, clear, manifest, μαρτύρια A.Eu.797; ταῦτ' ἐπειδὴ λαμπρὰ συμβαίνει S.Tr.1174; ἴχνη X.Cyn. 5.5; γεγενημένης τῆς νίκης λ. ἤδη Th.7.55; λ. φυγή decisive, Arr.An. 2.11.3. Adv. -ρῶς, κοὐδὲν αἰνικτηρίως A.Pr.833; λελυμένων λ. τῶν σπονδῶν Th.2.7; λ. νικᾶν Arr.An.2.10.4; λαμπρῶς ἐλέγετο it was said without concealment, Th.8.67. II of persons, well-known, illustrious by deeds, station, etc., λ. ἐν τῇσι Ἀθήνῃσι Hdt.6.125; ἐν τοῖσι πολέμοισι ἐὼν -ότατος Id.7.154; λ. ἐν [τοῖς κινδύνοις] D.19.269; -οτάτους γενομένους τῶν καθ' ἑαυτούς Th.1.138; ἐξ ἀδόξων γενέσθαι λ. Isoc.5.89; λ. ἐς γένος E.El.37; ἐν λόγοις Id.Supp.[902]; as honorary title, -ότατος, = Lat. clarissimus, IG14.911, 7.91, etc.; of cities, councils, etc., ἡ λαμπρὰ τῶν Μιλησίων μητρόπολις SIG906 A 4 (iv A. D.), cf. 867.4 (Sup., Ephesus, ii A. D.); of actions, etc., ἔργον οὐδὲν ἀπ' αὐτῶν λ. γίνεται Hdt.3.72; τὸν βίον λ. ποιεῖσθαι S.OC1144; τὸ λ. φῶς ἀποσβεννὺς γένους Trag.Adesp.9. 2 magnificent, munificent, λ. ἐν ταῖς λειτουργίαις Isoc.3.56, cf. D.21.153 (Sup.); ὁ λ. καὶ πλούσιος οὗτος ib. 174. Adv. -ρῶς, χορηγεῖν Antipho 2.2.12, Arist.EN1122b22. 3 bright, joyous, λ. ὥσπερ ὄμματι, of the bearer of good news, S.OT 81, cf. X.HG4.5.10; λαμπρὸν ἐξέπεμψα with bright hopes, S.El.1130; λ. ταῖς ἐλπίσιν Jul.Or.2.64b; also ὄμματι δέρκομαι λαμπρόν, of one clear in conscience, Pi.N.7.66. III of outward appearance, splendid, brilliant, νυμφίον . . λ. ὄντα Ar.Pax859; of a horse, IG22.956.87, X.Eq.11.1; in dress, Id.Cyn.2.4.5 (Sup.); of youthful bloom, ὥρᾳ ἡλικίας λ. Th.6.54; of healthy look, Hp.Aër. 24; of property, dress, etc., εἴ τί γ' ἔστι λ. καὶ καλόν Ar.Pl.144, cf. E.Fr.316.5; κατασκευή X.Smp.1.4 (Comp.); λ. κάλλος beaming beauty, Pl. Phdr.250b, etc.: more generally λ. τι ποιεῖν X.Cyr.5.4.15; τὸ λ. splendour, Pi.N.8.34; λ. γενέσθαι βουλόμεσθα τοὺς γάμους Euang.1.3. Adv. -ῶς, opp. λιτῶς, Phld.Mort.30: Sup. -ότατα X.Cyr.2.4.1; later -οτάτως JHS44.26 (Ancyra, ii A. D.). 2 of language, brilliant, τῶν διθυράμβων τὰ λ. Ar.Av.1388; λ. λέξις ornamental diction, Arist. Po.1460b4; λόγος Hermog.Id.1.9. IV Astrol., of degrees in a zodiacal sign, ἑκάστου ζῳδίου λαμπρὰς μοίρας ἐξέθεντο Heph.Astr.1.1, al. V for Adv. -ρῶς, v. supr. 1.5 and 6, 11.2, 111.1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 12] (λάμπω), 11 leuchtend, glänzend, Hom. meist vom Glanz der Himmelskörper, λ. φάος ἠελίοιο, Il. 1, 650, ἀστήρ, 4, 77, u. des Erzes, φάλοι, κόρυθες, 13, 132. 17, 269; so Pind. φέγγος, ἀκτῖ. νες, P. 8, 101. 4, 198; ἡλίου κύκλος, Aesch. Pers. 496, wie Soph. Ant. 412; λαμπρὸν ἡλίου σέλας El. 17; auch στεροπή, Ai. 250; übertr., τὸ λαμπρὸν φῶς ἀποσβεννὺς γένους frg. 497; auch in Prosa, πρὶν ἡμέραν λαμπρὰν γίνεσθαι D. Hal. 3, 27; ἦν σελήνη λαμπρά, heller Mondschein, Thuc. 7, 44; – αἰθήρ, Eur. Or. 1087; vgl. Ar. Nub. 269; – κάλλος, strahlende Schönheit, Plat. Phaedr. 250 b; vom Auge, ὄμμα, Eur. Hec. 1045; Soph. O. R. 1483. – Von allen glänzenden Farben, besonders = weiß, rein, χιτὼν λαμπρὸς ἦν ἠέλιος ὥς Od. 19, 234; bei Pol. 10, 4, 5 von der toga candida; von prächtigen Kleidern, ἐβουλόμην σε ὡς λαμπρότατον φανῆναι Xen. Cyr. 2, 4, 5. – Auch von der Stimme, helltönend, laut, Poll. 2, 116; λαμπρὰ κηρύσσειν, Eur. Heracl. 864; λαμπρᾷ τῇ φωνῇ, Dem. 19, 199; φώνημα λαμπρότατον, Luc. Alex. 3; übertr., hell, einleuchtend, λαμπρὰ μαρτύρια παρῆν Aesch. Eum. 764, wie λαμπρῶς κοὐδὲν αἰνικτηρίως Prom. 835; λαμπρὰ συμβαίνει, glänzend trifft es ein, Tr. 1164; so kann man auch fassen γεγενημένης τῆς νίκης λαμπρᾶς ἤδη, da der Sieg entschieden war, Thuc. 7, 55. – 2) rein u. unvermischt, vom Wasser, klar, βορβόρῳ θ' ὕδωρ λαμπρὸν μιαίνων Aesch. Eum. 695; τῶν λαμπρῶν καὶ ψυχρῶν ὑδάτων Xen. Hell. 5, 3, 19; dah. kräftig, frisch, ἄνεμος, Her. 2, 96; vgl. Plut. Them. 14; Pol. 1, 44, 3. 60, 6; ἀνέμου λαμπρὸν καταπνέοντος Plut. conj. praec. 413, was Einige trans, hell machend, die Luft reinigend od. die Wolken verjagend erkl., unrichtig. Dahin kann man auch rechnen μάχη λαμπρά, heftige Schlacht, Pol. 10, 12, 15, vgl. 16, 5, 7, κίνδυνος λαμπρότερος, 1, 45, 9. – 3) oft von Menschen, theils = durch Thatenglanz hervorleuchtend, berühmt, angesehen, ἐν Ἀθήνῃσι, ἐν πολέμοις, Her. 6, 125. 7, 154; οὐ γὰρ λόγοισι τὸν βίον σπουδάζομεν λαμπρὸν ποιεῖσθαι Soph. O. C. 1146; Παυσανίαν καὶ Θεμιστοκλέα, λαμπροτάτους γενομένους τῶν καθ' ἑαυτούς Thuc. 1, 138; ἐν τοῖς κινδύνοις Pol. 24, 1, 6; – theils durch Aufwand od. Lebensweise, prachtliebend, freigebig, splendid, ἐν ταῖς λειτουργίαις Isocr. 3, 56; ὁμολογῶ Μειδίαν ἁπάντων τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει λαμπρότατον γεγενῆσθαι Dem. 21, 153; Plat. Hipp. min. 368 d; πρὸς τὰ χρήματα Plut. Philop. 15. Auch τῶν διθυράμβων τὰ λαμπρά, prunkvoll, Ar. Av. 1388, vgl. Plut. 144; ἔπη Soph. O. C. 725. Aehnl. οὐκ ἐν λόγοις ἦν λαμπρὸς ἀλλ' ἐν ἀσπίδι – δεινὸς σοφιστής Eur. Suppl. 902. – Adv. λαμπρῶς, glänzend, prächtig, ὡς εὐκοσμότατα καὶ λαμπρότατα προσελθεῖν, Xen. Cyr. 2, 4, 1; – heftig (s. oben 2), ἐπικείμενοι Thuc. 7, 71; λαμπρῶς ἐχρήσαντο τοῖς χρήμασι Pol. 4, 57, 10.
