καίω: Difference between revisions
Μισῶ γε μέντοι χὤταν ἐν κακοῖσί τις ἁλοὺς ἔπειτα τοῦτο καλλύνειν θέλῃ → I hate it when someone is caught in the midst of their evil deeds and tries to gloss over them
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|Definition=Att. κάω [ᾱ], impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔκαιον <span class="bibl">Od.9.553</span>, Att. <b class="b3">ἔκᾱον</b>, Ep. καῖον <span class="bibl">Il. 21.343</span>: fut. καύσω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.21</span>, (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.186.4</span>, (κατα-) <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Lys.</span>1218</span>; also καύσομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1054</span>: aor. 1 ἔκαυσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>1088</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 7.80</span> (bis), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>456b</span>, etc.; Ep. <b class="b3">ἔκηα</b> (certain Act. and Med. forms have <b class="b3">κει-</b> in codd. of Hom., v. infr.), ἔκηα <span class="bibl">Il.1.40</span>, al.; 3sg. <b class="b3">ἔκηε</b> (ν) <span class="bibl">22.170</span>, <span class="bibl">24.34</span>, al.; unaugm. κῆεν <span class="bibl">21.349</span>; 3pl. <b class="b3">ἔκηαν</b> (v.l. [[ἔκειαν]]) <span class="bibl">Od.22.336</span>; imper. κεῖον <span class="bibl">21.176</span> codd.; 1pl. subj. κείομεν <span class="bibl">Il.7.333</span> (κατα-), <span class="bibl">377</span>, <span class="bibl">396</span> (better attested than <b class="b3">κήομεν</b>); opt. <b class="b3">κήαι, κήαιεν</b>, <span class="bibl">21.336</span>, <span class="bibl">24.38</span>; inf. κῆαι <span class="bibl">Od.15.97</span> (v.l. [[κεῖαι]]), κατα-κῆαι <span class="bibl">10.533</span>, <span class="bibl">11.46</span>, <b class="b3">κακκῆαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">74</span> (v.l. [[κακκεῖαι]]); part. κείαντες <span class="bibl">9.231</span>, <span class="bibl">13.26</span>, Att. κέαντες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>849</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>757</span>, (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>97</span>, ἐκκέας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1133</span> (lyr.), ἐγκέαντι <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.96,261: pf. <b class="b3">κέκαυκα</b> (κατα-, προσ-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.124.3</span>:—Med., aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐκαυσάμην</b> (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.202</span>, <span class="bibl">8.19</span>; Ep. <b class="b3">κείαντο, κειάμενοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.88</span>,<span class="bibl">234</span>; κειάμενος <span class="bibl">Od.16.2</span>, <span class="bibl">23.51</span>:—Pass., fut. καυθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>107</span>, (κατα-, ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1505</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 362a</span>; late κᾰήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>3.15</span>: aor. 1 ἐκαύθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span> 28</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.74</span>; Ep. and Ion.aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐκάην</b> [ᾰ] <span class="bibl">Il.9.212</span> (κατ-), <span class="bibl">Od.12.13</span>, (δί-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>40</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.180</span>; inf. καήμεναι Il.<*><span class="bibl">3.210</span>, καῆναι <span class="bibl">Parth.9.8</span>: pf. κέκαυμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>457</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.34</span>, etc., κέκαυσμαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>28</span>; inf. κεκαῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>343a9</span>. (From <b class="b3">κᾰϝ-</b>yw.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">kindle</b>, πυρὰ πολλά <span class="bibl">Il.9.77</span>; πῦρ κείαντες <span class="bibl">Od.9.231</span>; πῦρ κῆαι <span class="bibl">15.97</span>, etc.:—Med., <b class="b3">πῦρ κείαντο</b> <b class="b2">they lighted them</b> a fire, <span class="bibl">Il.9.88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">234</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.2</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be lighted, burn</b>, πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο <span class="bibl">Il.1.52</span>; θεείου καιομένοιο <span class="bibl">8.135</span>; καιομένοιο πυρός <span class="bibl">19.376</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1372</span>, etc.; φῶς πυρὸς καόμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>514b</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ φλόγες αἱ καιόμεναι . . περὶ τὸν οὐρανόν</b> the meteors <b class="b2">which blaze</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>341b2</span>; of ore, <b class="b2">to be smelted</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>552b10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">set on fire, burn</b>, <b class="b3">μηρία, ὀστέα</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.553</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>557</span>; νεκρούς <span class="bibl">Il.21.343</span>; <b class="b3">δένδρεα</b> ib. <span class="bibl">338</span>:—Pass., νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν <span class="bibl">9.602</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">make hot</b>, of the sun, ἀνθρώπους <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.104</span>: abs., ibid., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>413b</span>; [<b class="b3">Χείμαρρος</b>] ἠελίῳ κεκαυμένος <b class="b2">smelted</b>, AP9.277 (Antiphil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of extreme cold, ἡ Χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>8.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.26</span> (Pass.); κάειν λέγεται . . τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Pass., of fever-heat, τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκάετο <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>: metaph., of passion, esp. of love, <b class="b2">to be on fire</b>, ἐν φρασὶ καιομένα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.219</span>; κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>9</span>; ἔρως . . ὕβρει καόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>783a</span>; <b class="b3">καίεσθαί τινος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἔρωτι</b>) <span class="bibl">Hermesian.7.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Charito 4.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Parth.14.2</span>; also <b class="b3">καομένη Ἑλλάς</b> Greece <b class="b2">being in a fever</b> of excitement, <span class="bibl">Lys.33.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">suffer from inflammation</b>, ἐκαύθη ἔσω <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">burn and destroy</b> (in war), <b class="b3">τέμνειν καὶ κ., κ. καὶ πορθεῖν</b>, <b class="b2">waste with fire</b> and sword, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.2.15</span>, <span class="bibl">6.5.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of surgeons, <b class="b2">cauterize</b>, ὤμους <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>:—in Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>6.60</span>: abs., <b class="b3">τέμνειν καὶ κάειν</b> <b class="b2">to use</b> knife and <b class="b2">cautery</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>480c</span>,<span class="bibl">521e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.18</span>, etc.: rarely reversed, κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>849</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">burn</b> or <b class="b2">bake</b> pottery, <b class="b3">κανθάρους</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com.15</span>.</span> | |Definition=Att. κάω [ᾱ], impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔκαιον <span class="bibl">Od.9.553</span>, Att. <b class="b3">ἔκᾱον</b>, Ep. καῖον <span class="bibl">Il. 21.343</span>: fut. καύσω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.21</span>, (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.186.4</span>, (κατα-) <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Lys.</span>1218</span>; also καύσομαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1054</span>: aor. 1 ἔκαυσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>1088</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 7.80</span> (bis), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>456b</span>, etc.; Ep. <b class="b3">ἔκηα</b> (certain Act. and Med. forms have <b class="b3">κει-</b> in codd. of Hom., v. infr.), ἔκηα <span class="bibl">Il.1.40</span>, al.; 3sg. <b class="b3">ἔκηε</b> (ν) <span class="bibl">22.170</span>, <span class="bibl">24.34</span>, al.; unaugm. κῆεν <span class="bibl">21.349</span>; 3pl. <b class="b3">ἔκηαν</b> (v.l. [[ἔκειαν]]) <span class="bibl">Od.22.336</span>; imper. κεῖον <span class="bibl">21.176</span> codd.; 1pl. subj. κείομεν <span class="bibl">Il.7.333</span> (κατα-), <span class="bibl">377</span>, <span class="bibl">396</span> (better attested than <b class="b3">κήομεν</b>); opt. <b class="b3">κήαι, κήαιεν</b>, <span class="bibl">21.336</span>, <span class="bibl">24.38</span>; inf. κῆαι <span class="bibl">Od.15.97</span> (v.l. [[κεῖαι]]), κατα-κῆαι <span class="bibl">10.533</span>, <span class="bibl">11.46</span>, <b class="b3">κακκῆαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">74</span> (v.l. [[κακκεῖαι]]); part. κείαντες <span class="bibl">9.231</span>, <span class="bibl">13.26</span>, Att. κέαντες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>849</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>757</span>, (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>97</span>, ἐκκέας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1133</span> (lyr.), ἐγκέαντι <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.96,261: pf. <b class="b3">κέκαυκα</b> (κατα-, προσ-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.124.3</span>:—Med., aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐκαυσάμην</b> (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.202</span>, <span class="bibl">8.19</span>; Ep. <b class="b3">κείαντο, κειάμενοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.88</span>,<span class="bibl">234</span>; κειάμενος <span class="bibl">Od.16.2</span>, <span class="bibl">23.51</span>:—Pass., fut. καυθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>107</span>, (κατα-, ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1505</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 362a</span>; late κᾰήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>3.15</span>: aor. 1 ἐκαύθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span> 28</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.74</span>; Ep. and Ion.aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐκάην</b> [ᾰ] <span class="bibl">Il.9.212</span> (κατ-), <span class="bibl">Od.12.13</span>, (δί-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>40</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.180</span>; inf. καήμεναι Il.<*><span class="bibl">3.210</span>, καῆναι <span class="bibl">Parth.9.8</span>: pf. κέκαυμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>457</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.34</span>, etc., κέκαυσμαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>28</span>; inf. κεκαῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>343a9</span>. (From <b class="b3">κᾰϝ-</b>yw.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">kindle</b>, πυρὰ πολλά <span class="bibl">Il.9.77</span>; πῦρ κείαντες <span class="bibl">Od.9.231</span>; πῦρ κῆαι <span class="bibl">15.97</span>, etc.:—Med., <b class="b3">πῦρ κείαντο</b> <b class="b2">they lighted them</b> a fire, <span class="bibl">Il.9.88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">234</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.2</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be lighted, burn</b>, πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο <span class="bibl">Il.1.52</span>; θεείου καιομένοιο <span class="bibl">8.135</span>; καιομένοιο πυρός <span class="bibl">19.376</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1372</span>, etc.; φῶς πυρὸς καόμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>514b</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ φλόγες αἱ καιόμεναι . . περὶ τὸν οὐρανόν</b> the meteors <b class="b2">which blaze</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>341b2</span>; of ore, <b class="b2">to be smelted</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>552b10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">set on fire, burn</b>, <b class="b3">μηρία, ὀστέα</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.553</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>557</span>; νεκρούς <span class="bibl">Il.21.343</span>; <b class="b3">δένδρεα</b> ib. <span class="bibl">338</span>:—Pass., νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν <span class="bibl">9.602</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">make hot</b>, of the sun, ἀνθρώπους <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.104</span>: abs., ibid., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>413b</span>; [<b class="b3">Χείμαρρος</b>] ἠελίῳ κεκαυμένος <b class="b2">smelted</b>, AP9.277 (Antiphil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of extreme cold, ἡ Χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>8.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.26</span> (Pass.); κάειν λέγεται . . τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382b8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Pass., of fever-heat, τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκάετο <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>: metaph., of passion, esp. of love, <b class="b2">to be on fire</b>, ἐν φρασὶ καιομένα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.219</span>; κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>9</span>; ἔρως . . ὕβρει καόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>783a</span>; <b class="b3">καίεσθαί τινος</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἔρωτι</b>) <span class="bibl">Hermesian.7.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Charito 4.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Parth.14.2</span>; also <b class="b3">καομένη Ἑλλάς</b> Greece <b class="b2">being in a fever</b> of excitement, <span class="bibl">Lys.33.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">suffer from inflammation</b>, ἐκαύθη ἔσω <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">burn and destroy</b> (in war), <b class="b3">τέμνειν καὶ κ., κ. καὶ πορθεῖν</b>, <b class="b2">waste with fire</b> and sword, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.2.15</span>, <span class="bibl">6.5.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of surgeons, <b class="b2">cauterize</b>, ὤμους <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>:—in Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>6.60</span>: abs., <b class="b3">τέμνειν καὶ κάειν</b> <b class="b2">to use</b> knife and <b class="b2">cautery</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>480c</span>,<span class="bibl">521e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.18</span>, etc.: rarely reversed, κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>849</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">burn</b> or <b class="b2">bake</b> pottery, <b class="b3">κανθάρους</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com.15</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1297.png Seite 1297]] att. κάω, obwohl in den mss. häufiger [[καίω]] steht, fut. καύσω, aor. ἔκαυσα, ep. [[ἔκηα]], [[κῆεν]], Il. 21, 349, conj. [[κήομεν]], 7, 377. 396, opt. κήαι, κήαιεν, 21, 336. 24, 38, inf. [[κῆαι]], Od. 15, 97, im med. κήαντο, Il. 9, 88, κηάμενοι, 9, 234 (in der Od. steht bei Wolf [[κείαντες]], 9, 231. 13, 26, imper. κεῖον, 21, 176, med. [[κειάμενος]], 16, 2. 23, 54, wo Bekker κήαντες, κῆον, κηάμενος schreibt), auch att. κέας, Aesch. Ag. 849, κέαντες, Soph. El. 747, Herm. emend. für κείας, wie ἐκκέας Ar. Pax 1099 u. Eur. Rhes. 97, perf. κέκαυκα, Xen. Hell. 6, 5, 37 u. Alexis Ath. IX, 383 c, aor. pass. ἐκαύθην, Hom. ἐκάην; <b class="b2">brennen</b>, anbrennen,<b class="b2"> anzünden</b>, πυρὰ πολλά Il. 9, 76, öfter; aor. I. med. für sich anbrennen, a. a. O.; gew. <b class="b2">verbrennen</b>, δένδρεα 21, 337, νεκρούς 21, 343; μηρί' ἔκαιον, beim Opfer, Od. 9, 553, wie καίουσ' ὀστέα λευκὰ θυηέντων ἐπὶ βωμῶν Hes. Th. 557; pass. verbrannt werden, brennen, πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο θαμειαί Il. 1, 52, φλὸξ θεείου καιομένοιο 8, 135, wie [[σέλας]] καιομένοιο [[πυρός]] 19, 376; πυρὶ καιόμενος Pind. P. 3, 102, wie πυρὶ καυθεῖσα N. 10, 35; ἱερῶν καυθέντων κατὰ νόμον Plat. Legg. VII, 800 b; σβεννύναι τὸ καιόμενον πῦρ Her. 1, 86; ἐν ἀγορᾷ τοῖς θεοῖς δὰς καίεται Ar. Vesp. 1372; καομένων τῶν λαμπάδων Thesm. 280; von einem Gießbache, κεκαυμένος ἡλίῳ, ausgetrocknet, Antiphil. 31 (IX, 277). Uebertr., von der Kälte, wegen der ähnlichen Empfindung, die sie verursacht, ἡ χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας, er macht, daß die Nasen erfrieren, Xen. Cyn. 8, 2; Arist. Meteorl. 4, 5 [[ἐνίοτε]] γὰρ καὶ κάειν λέγεται καὶ θερμαίνειν τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν, ἀλλὰ τῷ συνάγειν καὶ ἀντιπεριιστάναι τὸ θερμόν. Von Fieberhitze, Hippocr. – Sehr gew. ist die Vrbdg τέμνειν καὶ καίειν, als die beiden Hauptthätigkeiten der alten Aerzte, die sie bei Verwundungen anwandten; auch übertr. gebraucht, Plat. Gorg. 480 c 521 a Polit. 293 b; κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες πειρασόμεσθα πῆμ' ἀποτρέψαι νόσου Aesch. Ag. 823; οἱἰατροὶ τέμνουσι καὶ καίουσιν ἐπ' ἀγαθῷ Xen. An. 5, 8, 18; Mem. 1, 2, 54; Sp. – Uebertr. von Leidenschaften, wie Zorn, κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν Ar. Lys. 9; bes. von Liebe, ἐν φρεσὶ καιομέναν Pind. P. 4, 219; [[πόθος]] ἔκαυσέ με ἑταίρης Ep. ad. 11 (XII, 90); καίεσθαί τινος, von Liebe zu Einem entflammt sein, Hermesian. bei Ath. XIII, 598 a. | |||
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Revision as of 19:15, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Att. κάω [ᾱ], impf.
A ἔκαιον Od.9.553, Att. ἔκᾱον, Ep. καῖον Il. 21.343: fut. καύσω X.Cyr.5.4.21, (ἐπι-) Pl.Com.186.4, (κατα-) Ar. Lys.1218; also καύσομαι Id.Pl.1054: aor. 1 ἔκαυσα Id.Pax1088, Th. 7.80 (bis), Pl.Grg.456b, etc.; Ep. ἔκηα (certain Act. and Med. forms have κει- in codd. of Hom., v. infr.), ἔκηα Il.1.40, al.; 3sg. ἔκηε (ν) 22.170, 24.34, al.; unaugm. κῆεν 21.349; 3pl. ἔκηαν (v.l. ἔκειαν) Od.22.336; imper. κεῖον 21.176 codd.; 1pl. subj. κείομεν Il.7.333 (κατα-), 377, 396 (better attested than κήομεν); opt. κήαι, κήαιεν, 21.336, 24.38; inf. κῆαι Od.15.97 (v.l. κεῖαι), κατα-κῆαι 10.533, 11.46, κακκῆαι ib.74 (v.l. κακκεῖαι); part. κείαντες 9.231, 13.26, Att. κέαντες A.Ag.849, S.El.757, (ἐκ-) E.Rh.97, ἐκκέας Ar.Pax1133 (lyr.), ἐγκέαντι IG12.374.96,261: pf. κέκαυκα (κατα-, προσ-) X.HG6.5.37, Alex.124.3:—Med., aor. 1 ἐκαυσάμην (ἀν-) Hdt.1.202, 8.19; Ep. κείαντο, κειάμενοι, Il.9.88,234; κειάμενος Od.16.2, 23.51:—Pass., fut. καυθήσομαι Hp.Nat.Mul.107, (κατα-, ἐκ-) Ar.Nu.1505, Pl.R. 362a; late κᾰήσομαι 1 Ep.Cor.3.15: aor. 1 ἐκαύθην Hp.Epid.4.4, Int. 28, (κατ-) Hdt.1.19, Th.3.74; Ep. and Ion.aor. 2 ἐκάην [ᾰ] Il.9.212 (κατ-), Od.12.13, (δί-) Hp.Loc.Hom.40, (κατ-) Hdt.2.180; inf. καήμεναι Il.<*>3.210, καῆναι Parth.9.8: pf. κέκαυμαι E.Cyc.457, Th.4.34, etc., κέκαυσμαι Hp.Int.28; inf. κεκαῦσθαι Arist.Mete.343a9. (From κᾰϝ-yw.) I kindle, πυρὰ πολλά Il.9.77; πῦρ κείαντες Od.9.231; πῦρ κῆαι 15.97, etc.:—Med., πῦρ κείαντο they lighted them a fire, Il.9.88, cf. 234, Od.16.2:—Pass., to be lighted, burn, πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο Il.1.52; θεείου καιομένοιο 8.135; καιομένοιο πυρός 19.376, cf. Hdt.1.86, Ar.V.1372, etc.; φῶς πυρὸς καόμενον Pl.R.514b; αἱ φλόγες αἱ καιόμεναι . . περὶ τὸν οὐρανόν the meteors which blaze, Arist.Mete.341b2; of ore, to be smelted, Id.HA552b10. II set on fire, burn, μηρία, ὀστέα, Od.9.553, Hes.Th.557; νεκρούς Il.21.343; δένδρεα ib. 338:—Pass., νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν 9.602. 2 make hot, of the sun, ἀνθρώπους Hdt.3.104: abs., ibid., Pl.Cra.413b; [Χείμαρρος] ἠελίῳ κεκαυμένος smelted, AP9.277 (Antiphil.). 3 of extreme cold, ἡ Χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας X.Cyn.8.2, cf. 6.26 (Pass.); κάειν λέγεται . . τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν Arist.Mete.382b8. 4 Pass., of fever-heat, τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκάετο Th.2.49: metaph., of passion, esp. of love, to be on fire, ἐν φρασὶ καιομένα Pi.P.4.219; κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν Ar.Lys.9; ἔρως . . ὕβρει καόμενος Pl.Lg.783a; καίεσθαί τινος (sc. ἔρωτι) Hermesian.7.37, Charito 4.6, cf. Parth.14.2; also καομένη Ἑλλάς Greece being in a fever of excitement, Lys.33.7. 5 suffer from inflammation, ἐκαύθη ἔσω Hp.Epid.4.20, cf. 4. III burn and destroy (in war), τέμνειν καὶ κ., κ. καὶ πορθεῖν, waste with fire and sword, X.HG4.2.15, 6.5.27. IV of surgeons, cauterize, ὤμους Hp.Art.11:—in Pass., Id.Aph.6.60: abs., τέμνειν καὶ κάειν to use knife and cautery, Pl.Grg.480c,521e, X.An.5.8.18, etc.: rarely reversed, κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A.Ag.849. V burn or bake pottery, κανθάρους dub. in Phryn.Com.15.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1297] att. κάω, obwohl in den mss. häufiger καίω steht, fut. καύσω, aor. ἔκαυσα, ep. ἔκηα, κῆεν, Il. 21, 349, conj. κήομεν, 7, 377. 396, opt. κήαι, κήαιεν, 21, 336. 24, 38, inf. κῆαι, Od. 15, 97, im med. κήαντο, Il. 9, 88, κηάμενοι, 9, 234 (in der Od. steht bei Wolf κείαντες, 9, 231. 13, 26, imper. κεῖον, 21, 176, med. κειάμενος, 16, 2. 23, 54, wo Bekker κήαντες, κῆον, κηάμενος schreibt), auch att. κέας, Aesch. Ag. 849, κέαντες, Soph. El. 747, Herm. emend. für κείας, wie ἐκκέας Ar. Pax 1099 u. Eur. Rhes. 97, perf. κέκαυκα, Xen. Hell. 6, 5, 37 u. Alexis Ath. IX, 383 c, aor. pass. ἐκαύθην, Hom. ἐκάην; brennen, anbrennen, anzünden, πυρὰ πολλά Il. 9, 76, öfter; aor. I. med. für sich anbrennen, a. a. O.; gew. verbrennen, δένδρεα 21, 337, νεκρούς 21, 343; μηρί' ἔκαιον, beim Opfer, Od. 9, 553, wie καίουσ' ὀστέα λευκὰ θυηέντων ἐπὶ βωμῶν Hes. Th. 557; pass. verbrannt werden, brennen, πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο θαμειαί Il. 1, 52, φλὸξ θεείου καιομένοιο 8, 135, wie σέλας καιομένοιο πυρός 19, 376; πυρὶ καιόμενος Pind. P. 3, 102, wie πυρὶ καυθεῖσα N. 10, 35; ἱερῶν καυθέντων κατὰ νόμον Plat. Legg. VII, 800 b; σβεννύναι τὸ καιόμενον πῦρ Her. 1, 86; ἐν ἀγορᾷ τοῖς θεοῖς δὰς καίεται Ar. Vesp. 1372; καομένων τῶν λαμπάδων Thesm. 280; von einem Gießbache, κεκαυμένος ἡλίῳ, ausgetrocknet, Antiphil. 31 (IX, 277). Uebertr., von der Kälte, wegen der ähnlichen Empfindung, die sie verursacht, ἡ χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας, er macht, daß die Nasen erfrieren, Xen. Cyn. 8, 2; Arist. Meteorl. 4, 5 ἐνίοτε γὰρ καὶ κάειν λέγεται καὶ θερμαίνειν τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν, ἀλλὰ τῷ συνάγειν καὶ ἀντιπεριιστάναι τὸ θερμόν. Von Fieberhitze, Hippocr. – Sehr gew. ist die Vrbdg τέμνειν καὶ καίειν, als die beiden Hauptthätigkeiten der alten Aerzte, die sie bei Verwundungen anwandten; auch übertr. gebraucht, Plat. Gorg. 480 c 521 a Polit. 293 b; κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες πειρασόμεσθα πῆμ' ἀποτρέψαι νόσου Aesch. Ag. 823; οἱἰατροὶ τέμνουσι καὶ καίουσιν ἐπ' ἀγαθῷ Xen. An. 5, 8, 18; Mem. 1, 2, 54; Sp. – Uebertr. von Leidenschaften, wie Zorn, κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν Ar. Lys. 9; bes. von Liebe, ἐν φρεσὶ καιομέναν Pind. P. 4, 219; πόθος ἔκαυσέ με ἑταίρης Ep. ad. 11 (XII, 90); καίεσθαί τινος, von Liebe zu Einem entflammt sein, Hermesian. bei Ath. XIII, 598 a.
