προοίμιον: Difference between revisions

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Τὰς γὰρ ἡδονὰς ὅταν προδῶσιν ἄνδρες, οὐ τίθημ' ἐγὼ ζῆν τοῦτον, ἀλλ' ἔμψυχον ἡγοῦμαι νεκρόν → But when people lose their pleasures, I do not consider this liferather, it is just a corpse with a soul

Sophocles, Antigone, 1165-7
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|Beta Code=prooi/mion
|Beta Code=prooi/mion
|Definition=τό, Trag. contr. φροίμιον (v. infr.): (οἶμος):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">opening, introduction;</b> in Music, <b class="b2">prelude, overture</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.4</span>; in Ep. poems, <b class="b2">proëm, preamble</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1343</span>; in speeches, <b class="b2">exordium</b>, <span class="bibl">Critias 43</span> tit., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1414b19</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.56S., <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.96, etc.; <b class="b3">προοιμίοις ἡδονῆς</b> with <b class="b2">prefaces</b> about pleasure, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of <b class="b2">any prelude</b> or <b class="b2">beginning</b>, φροίμιον χορεύσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">829</span>; <b class="b3">φροιμίοις &lt;δυσφροιμίοις&gt;</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1216</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">λόγους . . μηδέπω 'ν προοιμίοις</b> only just <b class="b2">beginning</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>741</span>; <b class="b3">εἴ τι τοῦδε φ. ματᾷ</b> any part of this <b class="b2">presage</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 142</span>; ὁρῶ τάδε φροίμια . . πόνων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>830</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>568</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.3</span>; ἐγχέων π. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>78</span>; π. δείπνου <span class="bibl">Alex.110.3</span>; π. ἔχθρας <span class="bibl">Plb.22.4.15</span>; ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">Id.25.3.8</span> (pl.); δάκρυά μοι τὰ π. τῆς τέχνης <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Somn.</span>3</span>; of <b class="b2">premonitory symptoms</b> of disease, <span class="bibl">Orib.<span class="title">Syn.</span>8.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">hymn</b> or <b class="b2">short poem</b>, such as those attributed to Homer, Ἀπόλλωνος <span class="bibl">Th.3.104</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>60d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>531d</span>; <b class="b3">φροίμιον Ἀντιλόχου</b> (fort. <b class="b3">Ἀρχιλόχου</b>) <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>223</span>.</span>
|Definition=τό, Trag. contr. φροίμιον (v. infr.): (οἶμος):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">opening, introduction;</b> in Music, <b class="b2">prelude, overture</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.4</span>; in Ep. poems, <b class="b2">proëm, preamble</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1343</span>; in speeches, <b class="b2">exordium</b>, <span class="bibl">Critias 43</span> tit., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1414b19</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.56S., <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.96, etc.; <b class="b3">προοιμίοις ἡδονῆς</b> with <b class="b2">prefaces</b> about pleasure, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of <b class="b2">any prelude</b> or <b class="b2">beginning</b>, φροίμιον χορεύσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">829</span>; <b class="b3">φροιμίοις &lt;δυσφροιμίοις&gt;</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1216</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">λόγους . . μηδέπω 'ν προοιμίοις</b> only just <b class="b2">beginning</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>741</span>; <b class="b3">εἴ τι τοῦδε φ. ματᾷ</b> any part of this <b class="b2">presage</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 142</span>; ὁρῶ τάδε φροίμια . . πόνων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>830</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>568</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.3</span>; ἐγχέων π. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>78</span>; π. δείπνου <span class="bibl">Alex.110.3</span>; π. ἔχθρας <span class="bibl">Plb.22.4.15</span>; ἀρχῆς <span class="bibl">Id.25.3.8</span> (pl.); δάκρυά μοι τὰ π. τῆς τέχνης <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Somn.</span>3</span>; of <b class="b2">premonitory symptoms</b> of disease, <span class="bibl">Orib.<span class="title">Syn.</span>8.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">hymn</b> or <b class="b2">short poem</b>, such as those attributed to Homer, Ἀπόλλωνος <span class="bibl">Th.3.104</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>60d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>531d</span>; <b class="b3">φροίμιον Ἀντιλόχου</b> (fort. <b class="b3">Ἀρχιλόχου</b>) <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>223</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0737.png Seite 737]] τό, Eingang, Anfang, bes. Vorspiel in der Musik (s. [[οἶμος]]), Pind. P. 7, 2, ἀγησιχόρων προοιμίων [[ἀμβολάς]] 1, 4; auch eine eigene Art kleiner lyrischer Gesänge, die vor einem größern Hymnus angestimmt wurden, τὸ εἰς τὸν Ἀπόλλω προοίμοιν, Plat. Phaed. 60 d; vgl. Thuc. 3, 104 u. Schaef. melet. p. 29. – Und Vorrede, Vorspiel einer Rede, Aesch. Prom. 743; οἰκτροῖς προοιμίοις, Eur. Herc. Fur. 1179, u. öfter; u. in Prosa, [[προοίμιον]] πρῶτον ὡς δεῖ τοῦ λόγου λέγεσθαι ἐν ἀρχῇ, Plat. Phaedr. 266 d, u. öfter; Folgde auch übertr., καταρχὴ καὶ [[προοίμιον]] ἔχθρας, Pol. 23, 2, 15; τὰ προοίμια τῆς ἀρχῆς, der Anfang der Regierung, 26, 5, 8; τῆς μανίας, Luc. abdic. 32. S. auch [[φροίμιον]].
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Revision as of 19:17, 2 August 2017

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Full diacritics: προοίμιον Medium diacritics: προοίμιον Low diacritics: προοίμιον Capitals: ΠΡΟΟΙΜΙΟΝ
Transliteration A: prooímion Transliteration B: prooimion Transliteration C: prooimion Beta Code: prooi/mion

English (LSJ)

τό, Trag. contr. φροίμιον (v. infr.): (οἶμος):—

   A opening, introduction; in Music, prelude, overture, Pi.P.1.4; in Ep. poems, proëm, preamble, Id.N.2.3, Ar.Eq.1343; in speeches, exordium, Critias 43 tit., Arist. Rh.1414b19, Phld.Rh.1.56S., Stoic.2.96, etc.; προοιμίοις ἡδονῆς with prefaces about pleasure, X.Mem.2.1.27.    2 metaph. of any prelude or beginning, φροίμιον χορεύσομαι A.Ag.31, cf. 829; φροιμίοις <δυσφροιμίοις> ib. 1216, cf. Th.7; λόγους . . μηδέπω 'ν προοιμίοις only just beginning, Id.Pr.741; εἴ τι τοῦδε φ. ματᾷ any part of this presage, Id.Eu. 142; ὁρῶ τάδε φροίμια . . πόνων Id.Supp.830 (lyr.), cf. E.Hipp.568, X. Mem.4.2.3; ἐγχέων π. Pi.Fr.78; π. δείπνου Alex.110.3; π. ἔχθρας Plb.22.4.15; ἀρχῆς Id.25.3.8 (pl.); δάκρυά μοι τὰ π. τῆς τέχνης Luc. Somn.3; of premonitory symptoms of disease, Orib.Syn.8.2.    II hymn or short poem, such as those attributed to Homer, Ἀπόλλωνος Th.3.104, cf. Pl.Phd.60d, R.531d; φροίμιον Ἀντιλόχου (fort. Ἀρχιλόχου) Call.Fr.223.

German (Pape)

[Seite 737] τό, Eingang, Anfang, bes. Vorspiel in der Musik (s. οἶμος), Pind. P. 7, 2, ἀγησιχόρων προοιμίων ἀμβολάς 1, 4; auch eine eigene Art kleiner lyrischer Gesänge, die vor einem größern Hymnus angestimmt wurden, τὸ εἰς τὸν Ἀπόλλω προοίμοιν, Plat. Phaed. 60 d; vgl. Thuc. 3, 104 u. Schaef. melet. p. 29. – Und Vorrede, Vorspiel einer Rede, Aesch. Prom. 743; οἰκτροῖς προοιμίοις, Eur. Herc. Fur. 1179, u. öfter; u. in Prosa, προοίμιον πρῶτον ὡς δεῖ τοῦ λόγου λέγεσθαι ἐν ἀρχῇ, Plat. Phaedr. 266 d, u. öfter; Folgde auch übertr., καταρχὴ καὶ προοίμιον ἔχθρας, Pol. 23, 2, 15; τὰ προοίμια τῆς ἀρχῆς, der Anfang der Regierung, 26, 5, 8; τῆς μανίας, Luc. abdic. 32. S. auch φροίμιον.