ἁπλόος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=η, ον, contr. ἁπλοῦς, ῆ, οῦν, opp. <b class="b3">διπλόος</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">twofold</b>, and so, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">single</b>, ἁπλῆ γὰρ οἶμος εἰς Ἁιδου φέρει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>239</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.4</span> (Comp.); ἁπλῷ τείχει περιτειχίζειν <span class="bibl">Th.3.18</span>; δὶς τόσ' ἐξ ἁπλῶν κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>277</span>; ὅπως ἂν ἡ χάρις ἐξ ἁπλῆς διπλῆ φανῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 619</span>; ἁπλᾶς δὲ λύπας ἐξὸν οὐκ οἴσω διπλᾶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>688</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἁπλαῖ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">κρηπῖδες</b>), αἱ, <b class="b2">single-soled shoes</b>, <span class="bibl">Stratt.24</span>, <span class="bibl">D.54.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">simple, plain, straightforward</b>, κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.36</span>; ἁ. ὁ μῦθος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>554</span>; ἁ. λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>610</span>,al.; <b class="b3">ὡς ἁ. λόγῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">46</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1151</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. λόγος</b> the matter is <b class="b2">simple</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>979</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. διήγησις</b> <b class="b2">simple</b> narrative (without dialogue), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>392d</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐς ἁπλοῦν φέρει</b> leads to no <b class="b2">simple issue</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>519</span>; ἁπλᾶ γε καὶ σαφῆ λέγω μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">Alex.240.7</span>; οὐδὲν ἔχω ἁπλούστερον λέγειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.32</span>; of <b class="b2">single-membered</b> periods, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>17</span>, etc.; of habits, ἁπλούστατος βίος <span class="bibl">Plb.9.10.5</span>; νόμοι λίαν ἁ. καὶ βαρβαρικοί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1268b39</span>; ἁπλοῦν ἦν . . ἀποθανεῖν <b class="b2">a plain course</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of persons, or their words, thoughts, and acts, <b class="b2">simple, open, frank</b>, ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀληθείας ἔπη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>176</span>; ἁ. καὶ γενναῖος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361b</span>, etc.; ἁ. τρόποι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>927</span>; opp. <b class="b3">δόλος</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1158</span>; πρὸς τοὺς φίλους ὡς ἁπλούστατον εἶναι <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">simple-minded</b>, ὁ κριτὴς ὑπόκειται εἶναι ἁ. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1357a12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>608b4</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1367a37</span>; in bad sense, <b class="b2">simple, silly</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.46</span>; λίαν γὰρ ἁπλοῦν τὸ νομίζειν . . <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>339b34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">simple</b>, opp. <b class="b2">compound</b> or <b class="b2">mixed</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>547e</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">μεμιγμένος, κεκραμένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>989b17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sens.</span>447a18</span>; ἁ. χρώματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Col.</span>791a1</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. ὀνόματα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">διπλᾶ</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457a31</span>; also of nouns, <b class="b2">without the article</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>98.17</span>, al.; of the <b class="b2">positive</b> adjective, Plu.2.412e, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἁ. βιβλία</b> rolls <b class="b2">containing a single author</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>58</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> of precious metals, <b class="b2">unalloyed, pure</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>901.9 (Delph., iv A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.</span>67041</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">ἁ. ἐπίδεσμος</b>, a kind of <b class="b2">bandage</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>7</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">absolute, sheer</b>, ἀκρασία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1149a2</span>; συμφορά <span class="bibl">Lys.24.8</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">simple, unqualified</b> (cf. ἁπλῶς <span class="bibl">11.3</span>), οὐ πάνυ μοι δοκεῖ . . οὕτως ἁπλοῦν εἶναι ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>331b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>206a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>188d</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">general</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀκριβής</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1025b7</span> (Comp.), cf. <span class="bibl">1030a16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἁπλῶς</b>, v. sub voc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Comp. and Sup. <b class="b3">ἁπλούστερος, ἁπλούστατος</b>, v. supr.; irreg. Sup. ἁπλότατος <span class="title">AP</span>6.185 (Zos.). (Cf. <b class="b3">δι-πλόος; ἁ-</b> = <b class="b2">sṃ;</b> <b class="b3">-πλόος</b> perh. identical with <b class="b3">πλοῦς</b> 'voyage', cf. Serb. <b class="b2">jedan put</b> '(<b class="b2">one journey</b>, hence) <b class="b2">once';</b> transition from 'once' to 'simple' as in Lett. <b class="b2">vienkarss</b> 'simple' (cf. Lith. <b class="b2">vienkart</b> 'once').)</span> | |Definition=η, ον, contr. ἁπλοῦς, ῆ, οῦν, opp. <b class="b3">διπλόος</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">twofold</b>, and so, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">single</b>, ἁπλῆ γὰρ οἶμος εἰς Ἁιδου φέρει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>239</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.4</span> (Comp.); ἁπλῷ τείχει περιτειχίζειν <span class="bibl">Th.3.18</span>; δὶς τόσ' ἐξ ἁπλῶν κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>277</span>; ὅπως ἂν ἡ χάρις ἐξ ἁπλῆς διπλῆ φανῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 619</span>; ἁπλᾶς δὲ λύπας ἐξὸν οὐκ οἴσω διπλᾶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>688</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἁπλαῖ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">κρηπῖδες</b>), αἱ, <b class="b2">single-soled shoes</b>, <span class="bibl">Stratt.24</span>, <span class="bibl">D.54.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">simple, plain, straightforward</b>, κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.36</span>; ἁ. ὁ μῦθος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>554</span>; ἁ. λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>610</span>,al.; <b class="b3">ὡς ἁ. λόγῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">46</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1151</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. λόγος</b> the matter is <b class="b2">simple</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>979</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. διήγησις</b> <b class="b2">simple</b> narrative (without dialogue), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>392d</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐς ἁπλοῦν φέρει</b> leads to no <b class="b2">simple issue</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>519</span>; ἁπλᾶ γε καὶ σαφῆ λέγω μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">Alex.240.7</span>; οὐδὲν ἔχω ἁπλούστερον λέγειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.32</span>; of <b class="b2">single-membered</b> periods, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>17</span>, etc.; of habits, ἁπλούστατος βίος <span class="bibl">Plb.9.10.5</span>; νόμοι λίαν ἁ. καὶ βαρβαρικοί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1268b39</span>; ἁπλοῦν ἦν . . ἀποθανεῖν <b class="b2">a plain course</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of persons, or their words, thoughts, and acts, <b class="b2">simple, open, frank</b>, ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀληθείας ἔπη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>176</span>; ἁ. καὶ γενναῖος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361b</span>, etc.; ἁ. τρόποι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>927</span>; opp. <b class="b3">δόλος</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1158</span>; πρὸς τοὺς φίλους ὡς ἁπλούστατον εἶναι <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">simple-minded</b>, ὁ κριτὴς ὑπόκειται εἶναι ἁ. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1357a12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>608b4</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1367a37</span>; in bad sense, <b class="b2">simple, silly</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.46</span>; λίαν γὰρ ἁπλοῦν τὸ νομίζειν . . <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>339b34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">simple</b>, opp. <b class="b2">compound</b> or <b class="b2">mixed</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>547e</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">μεμιγμένος, κεκραμένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>989b17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sens.</span>447a18</span>; ἁ. χρώματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Col.</span>791a1</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. ὀνόματα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">διπλᾶ</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457a31</span>; also of nouns, <b class="b2">without the article</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>98.17</span>, al.; of the <b class="b2">positive</b> adjective, Plu.2.412e, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἁ. βιβλία</b> rolls <b class="b2">containing a single author</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>58</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> of precious metals, <b class="b2">unalloyed, pure</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>901.9 (Delph., iv A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.</span>67041</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">ἁ. ἐπίδεσμος</b>, a kind of <b class="b2">bandage</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>7</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">absolute, sheer</b>, ἀκρασία <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1149a2</span>; συμφορά <span class="bibl">Lys.24.8</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">simple, unqualified</b> (cf. ἁπλῶς <span class="bibl">11.3</span>), οὐ πάνυ μοι δοκεῖ . . οὕτως ἁπλοῦν εἶναι ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>331b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>206a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>188d</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">general</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀκριβής</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1025b7</span> (Comp.), cf. <span class="bibl">1030a16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἁπλῶς</b>, v. sub voc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Comp. and Sup. <b class="b3">ἁπλούστερος, ἁπλούστατος</b>, v. supr.; irreg. Sup. ἁπλότατος <span class="title">AP</span>6.185 (Zos.). (Cf. <b class="b3">δι-πλόος; ἁ-</b> = <b class="b2">sṃ;</b> <b class="b3">-πλόος</b> perh. identical with <b class="b3">πλοῦς</b> 'voyage', cf. Serb. <b class="b2">jedan put</b> '(<b class="b2">one journey</b>, hence) <b class="b2">once';</b> transition from 'once' to 'simple' as in Lett. <b class="b2">vienkarss</b> 'simple' (cf. Lith. <b class="b2">vienkart</b> 'once').)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0293.png Seite 293]] όη, όον, zsgzg. ἁπλοῦς, ῆ, οῦν, <b class="b2">einfach</b>; τὸ [[βλάβος]] ἁπλοῦν ἀποτίνειν Plat. Legg. IX, 879 b; πεζῷ μὲν ἁπλοῦν, ἱππεῖ δὲ διπλοῦν Xen. Cyr. 4, 5, 41; Ggstz [[ποικίλος]] Plat. Theaet. 146 d; πολυειδές Phaedr. 270 d. Bes. μῦθος, Eur. Rhes. 84; [[διήγησις]] Plat. Rep. III, 392 b; [[λόγος]], z. B. Ar. Ach. 1117; Xen. An. 5, 8, 18, eine einfache Rede ohne Umschweif; von Menschen, einfach, schlicht, offen, Xen. Cyr. 3, 1. 32; καὶ [[ἀληθής]] Plat. Legg. V, 738 e; καὶ [[γενναῖος]] Rep. II, 361 b; κατὰ τὸ ἀληθὲς καὶ τὸ ἁπλοῦν, ταὐτὸν γάρ ἐστιν Crat. 405 c; ἁπλᾶ καὶ σαφῆ λέγειν Alexis Ath. X, 449 e; Ggstz [[πονηρός]], vom Auge, Matth. 6, 22. So stehen ἁπλοῖ τρόποι dem [[δόλος]] entgegen, Ar. Pl. 1158; Sp. auch einfältig, dumm; vom Wege, gerade, kurz, Plat. Phaed. 108 a; Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 4; von Behauptungen, ausgemacht, allgemein gültig, εἰ ἦν ἁπλοῦν – τὸ μανίαν κακὸν εἶναι Plat. Phaedr. 244 a; vgl. Conv. 260 a. Comp., [[ἁπλούστερος]], ἁπλούστατος, Xen. Mem. 4, 2, 16 u. ib. 40; ion. ἁπλοώτερος. | |||
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Revision as of 19:23, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
η, ον, contr. ἁπλοῦς, ῆ, οῦν, opp. διπλόος
A twofold, and so, I single, ἁπλῆ γὰρ οἶμος εἰς Ἁιδου φέρει A.Fr.239, cf. X. Cyr.1.3.4 (Comp.); ἁπλῷ τείχει περιτειχίζειν Th.3.18; δὶς τόσ' ἐξ ἁπλῶν κακά S.Aj.277; ὅπως ἂν ἡ χάρις ἐξ ἁπλῆς διπλῆ φανῇ Id.Tr. 619; ἁπλᾶς δὲ λύπας ἐξὸν οὐκ οἴσω διπλᾶς E.IT688. b ἁπλαῖ (sc. κρηπῖδες), αἱ, single-soled shoes, Stratt.24, D.54.34. II simple, plain, straightforward, κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς Pi.N.8.36; ἁ. ὁ μῦθος A.Ch.554; ἁ. λόγῳ Id.Pr.610,al.; ὡς ἁ. λόγῳ ib.46, Ar.Ach.1151; ἁ. λόγος the matter is simple, E.Hel.979; ἁ. διήγησις simple narrative (without dialogue), Pl.R.392d; οὐκ ἐς ἁπλοῦν φέρει leads to no simple issue, S.OT519; ἁπλᾶ γε καὶ σαφῆ λέγω μαθεῖν Alex.240.7; οὐδὲν ἔχω ἁπλούστερον λέγειν X.Cyr.3.1.32; of single-membered periods, Demetr.Eloc.17, etc.; of habits, ἁπλούστατος βίος Plb.9.10.5; νόμοι λίαν ἁ. καὶ βαρβαρικοί Arist.Pol.1268b39; ἁπλοῦν ἦν . . ἀποθανεῖν a plain course, Men.14. b of persons, or their words, thoughts, and acts, simple, open, frank, ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀληθείας ἔπη A.Fr.176; ἁ. καὶ γενναῖος Pl.R.361b, etc.; ἁ. τρόποι E.IA927; opp. δόλος, Ar.Pl.1158; πρὸς τοὺς φίλους ὡς ἁπλούστατον εἶναι X. Mem.4.2.16. c simple-minded, ὁ κριτὴς ὑπόκειται εἶναι ἁ. Arist. Rh.1357a12, cf. HA608b4 (Comp.), Rh.1367a37; in bad sense, simple, silly, Isoc.2.46; λίαν γὰρ ἁπλοῦν τὸ νομίζειν . . Arist.Mete.339b34. III simple, opp. compound or mixed, Pl.R.547e, etc.; opp. μεμιγμένος, κεκραμένος, Arist.Metaph.989b17, Sens.447a18; ἁ. χρώματα Id.Col.791a1; ἁ. ὀνόματα, opp. διπλᾶ, Id.Po.1457a31; also of nouns, without the article, A.D.Synt.98.17, al.; of the positive adjective, Plu.2.412e, etc. b ἁ. βιβλία rolls containing a single author, Id.Ant.58. c of precious metals, unalloyed, pure, SIG901.9 (Delph., iv A. D.), PCair.67041. d ἁ. ἐπίδεσμος, a kind of bandage, Hp.Off.7, etc. 2 absolute, sheer, ἀκρασία Arist.EN1149a2; συμφορά Lys.24.8, etc. 3 simple, unqualified (cf. ἁπλῶς 11.3), οὐ πάνυ μοι δοκεῖ . . οὕτως ἁπλοῦν εἶναι ὥστε . . Pl.Prt.331b, cf. Smp.206a, Tht.188d, al. 4 general, opp. ἀκριβής, Arist.Metaph.1025b7 (Comp.), cf. 1030a16. IV Adv. ἁπλῶς, v. sub voc. V Comp. and Sup. ἁπλούστερος, ἁπλούστατος, v. supr.; irreg. Sup. ἁπλότατος AP6.185 (Zos.). (Cf. δι-πλόος; ἁ- = sṃ; -πλόος perh. identical with πλοῦς 'voyage', cf. Serb. jedan put '(one journey, hence) once'; transition from 'once' to 'simple' as in Lett. vienkarss 'simple' (cf. Lith. vienkart 'once').)
German (Pape)
[Seite 293] όη, όον, zsgzg. ἁπλοῦς, ῆ, οῦν, einfach; τὸ βλάβος ἁπλοῦν ἀποτίνειν Plat. Legg. IX, 879 b; πεζῷ μὲν ἁπλοῦν, ἱππεῖ δὲ διπλοῦν Xen. Cyr. 4, 5, 41; Ggstz ποικίλος Plat. Theaet. 146 d; πολυειδές Phaedr. 270 d. Bes. μῦθος, Eur. Rhes. 84; διήγησις Plat. Rep. III, 392 b; λόγος, z. B. Ar. Ach. 1117; Xen. An. 5, 8, 18, eine einfache Rede ohne Umschweif; von Menschen, einfach, schlicht, offen, Xen. Cyr. 3, 1. 32; καὶ ἀληθής Plat. Legg. V, 738 e; καὶ γενναῖος Rep. II, 361 b; κατὰ τὸ ἀληθὲς καὶ τὸ ἁπλοῦν, ταὐτὸν γάρ ἐστιν Crat. 405 c; ἁπλᾶ καὶ σαφῆ λέγειν Alexis Ath. X, 449 e; Ggstz πονηρός, vom Auge, Matth. 6, 22. So stehen ἁπλοῖ τρόποι dem δόλος entgegen, Ar. Pl. 1158; Sp. auch einfältig, dumm; vom Wege, gerade, kurz, Plat. Phaed. 108 a; Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 4; von Behauptungen, ausgemacht, allgemein gültig, εἰ ἦν ἁπλοῦν – τὸ μανίαν κακὸν εἶναι Plat. Phaedr. 244 a; vgl. Conv. 260 a. Comp., ἁπλούστερος, ἁπλούστατος, Xen. Mem. 4, 2, 16 u. ib. 40; ion. ἁπλοώτερος.
